仁愛英語七年級下冊期中歸納

1、七年級下學(xué)期語言點歸納Unit 5 Topic 1the school gate = at the gate of the school2. Happy New Y ear! The same to you.Happy Birthday! Tha nk you.new bike looks very ni ce!Look連系動詞，“看上去，看起來 ，be動詞也是連系動詞連系動詞常搭配形容詞，形容詞作表語簡稱“系表about you? = What about you?s time for class.=It s time to have a class.=It s time for havin

2、g a class.upweekdays early bird catches the worm.9. 頻率畐U詞： always usually often sometimes seldom never 放在動詞前，助動詞、be后10. 搭乘交通工具的幾種表達法：介詞短語修飾動詞，放后面動詞短語on a bike = by bikeride a bikewalkon footbus/ship/pla ne/tra in/subway=by bus/ship/pla ne/tra in/subwaytake thebus/ship/pla ne/tra in/subway.我們的老師經(jīng)常搭公交

3、車去上班。Our teacher ofte n goes to work in the bus.=Our teacher ofte n goes to work by bus.=Our teacher ofte n takes the bus to work.twenty past sixbreakfast with pare ntsschoolthe subway home; get home和 go home 一樣，此處 home是副詞TV for a short timeto bedswimmi ng/fishi ng/shoppi ng/da nci ng/ru nningto mus

4、icfrien dsbooksa week, twice a week, three times a week提問這些詞時，用 How often ?Topic 2時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時(1) .用法：正在發(fā)生的 近期內(nèi)即將發(fā)生的(只用位移動詞，女口：go,come,leave,move .)其中be為助動詞(2) .結(jié)構(gòu)：be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing.V-i ng的變化形式： 大局部動詞直接力口 -ing : look,read,see,play,listen,do,go- 以不發(fā)音 e結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e加-ing: come,take,ride,have,write.加-ing

5、: 重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫shop,r un, swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,beg in.(4).時間搭配詞： now 具體幾點鐘： at 9:30 Look! Liste n! 看圖寫話 前、后句出現(xiàn)祈使句：Turn off the TV. Your father is sleeping. 詢問某人在何處，答復(fù)時用現(xiàn)在進行時，如：Where is Lucy?She is reading a book in her room.cardsplay cardsthe teleph on e/TV/computersome clea nin g/shopp in g/cl

6、ea ningme, may I borrow some En glish workbooks？forthe shelves long can I keep them?.on time you all the same.around the playgrounda soccer gametherethe blackboardthe back of the classroomto sb.talk with sb.to visit . one dayTopic 31. What day is it today?It s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursda

7、y/Friday/Saturday. amusic/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computerscience classhave an English/art class3. What time is the class over?(It s over) at twenty to eleven.school= The school/class is over.afterafter class4. What time does the class begin?(It begins) at ten fifty.many Engli

8、sh lessons does he have every week?How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 ?“多少?How much？多少錢?Thursday morning/afternoon/eveningon Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday in the morning/afternoon/eveningthink you must like English very much.= I think (that) + 賓語從句 do you think of it ？= think of= How do you

9、 like it ？ each others go.= let/make + 賓語 + 動詞原形about the pastabout a map of Chinaon computers“在電腦上工作on math problems“算數(shù)學(xué)題15. Which subject do you like best favorite ？I like history best.=favorite. Which subject isyour History is myis his favorite outdoor activity.=動名詞V-ing作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)!.Read ing boo

10、ks(be) good for us.Help ing others(make) me happy.four classes in the morningother subjectspictures with my friends in the parkyou tell me someth ing about it ?= tell sb. someth ing about sth./sb.翻譯：“語文課上劉老師正在告訴我們一些關(guān)于雷鋒的事。is a soccer gamebetween Class Oneand Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this

11、after noon.= between A and B “在 A和 B 之間翻譯：“Tom坐在我和Lucy之間。kinds of stamps= differe nt +the samereally should speak En glish more ofte n.to do one s bestabout the testUnit 6 Topic 1語法：There be句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人 結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are+ (表示地點的)介詞短語(3) 要點：就近原貝V There is_a book and 2 pens on the table. = There

12、are2 pens and a book on the table.主語未知，提問時，要用單數(shù)There are 100 apples in the box.(劃線提問)= What s in the box ? to my new home.the sec ond flooris a study n ext to my bedroom.so onnot go upstairs and have a look ? = Why don t you go upstairs and havea look ?= go upstairsgodownstairshavea look (at sth.)is

13、 one next to my family photo on the wall.= one用于代替上文中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，ones用于代替上文中的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞front ofin the front ofthem away, please. = put . away表示物體的代詞 it, them 必須放在動、副詞之間！with.must look after your things.the cen ter of the yardlove play ing on the computer in the study.birds are singing in the tree.= in the t

14、reeon the treeI m helping my father clean the study.= help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.to me about your home.Topic 21. What kind of home do you live in ?It s a townhouse with two floors. with your grandparentsto rent a quiet room for students underfor a quiet room for two people underBob at

15、6. Would you like me to help you ? bread ?Yes, Id like/love to .the street cornermoney park busessee a doctorletters s very nice/kind of you. 900 a mon th 500 a mon thWould you like someYes, I d like/love.postthe end of +are many old people living here.= There be V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞 (動名詞 /V-ing) 在句中作伴隨狀語. Jan

16、e always sits on the grass in the park reading books.sportsclose tofor work.on your left. for helpa colorful lifepeople are moving from the countryside to citiestraffic is heavy and the cost oflivingis high .air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?Excuse me. Whe

17、re is .?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore?Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to . ?up Xinhua Street to the end , and you ll find itright at the first cross ings about twenty meters along on the left.across the bridge.from.on the corner of.alon

18、g this road until youget to Beisihuan Road.left and walk on .can t miss it.s about 15 kilometers away from here.劃線提問：Bus No. 718Liyua n Stop.should cha nge to the No. 108 bus atwill take you there.teleph onetraffic lightshurtone s life in traffic accidentssafethe traffic rulesthe street =both wayss

19、good to help children and old people cross the street.= It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.ticket forfor makingticket for speed ingadrun k-driv inga ticket for parking in the wrong placeaticketa wrong turna short restsees the old man walki ng up to it, too.= see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.類似的動詞還有:wa

20、tch; find; hearwalk up to .says,“ Wet Pai nt .Unit 7 Topic 1語言點：序數(shù)詞 詳見課文P571.Whe n was/were sb. bor n具體一Sb. was/were born in + 月份/ 年份 Sb. was/were born on +Where was/were sb. born ?Sb. was/were born in +地點big fan of sb.3. What s the date today ?It s .birthday is coming .do you pla n to celebrate it

21、?6. have a birthday party for sb.s the shape of your present ?=What shape is your prese nt ?! I get it.9. How Ion g/wide/tall/. is .?It is + 數(shù)字 + 長度單位 Iong/wide/tall/.10. What do we use it for ?We use it to .a big dinnerTopic 2情態(tài)動詞：can/could 用法：“可以，表示允許或征求意見。could比can在語氣上更委婉 “能，會，表示個人的能力。could表示過去的能

22、力 “可能，表示猜想。can t “不可能Kangkang s birthday partythe piano=play the + 樂器；play 搭配球類、棋牌類不加 theelse can you do ?to discoperform balleta good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself. Monkey can t see the bread at all.=not . at allphotosmake model planesthese flowers to the party=take . to .Wemust take the old ma

23、nto hospital.many +so much +too many +too much +much too +10. Can Ann dance or draw She can dance.選擇疑問句：只能選擇一個答復(fù)，不能答復(fù) Yes/Nothe age of .=when sb. was/were + 年齡 was something wrong with.=someth ing wrong 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置couldn t see anything any more.=not . any morenot . any Ion gerwas very hard for her

24、!her mother s help=with the help of her motherTopic 3時態(tài)：一般過去時(1) .用法：表示過去發(fā)生的動作、行為。助動詞為did(2) .動詞過去式的變化：A、動詞過去式的規(guī)那么變化：-ed 大 部 分 動 詞 直 接 加look,watch,liste n,play,watch,walk,clea n,park 不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed : live,hope,dance,move 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，改y為i，加-ed : study,worry 重讀，輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫加-ed : stop,planB、動詞過去式的不規(guī)那么變化：詳見課文P

25、147.時間搭配詞： yesterday; yesterday mornin g/after noon/eve ning; the day before yesterday last year/spri ng/./m on th/Ja nu ary/./week/M on day/. in +以往的年份 just nowsome magic trickss the matter ?=Whats wrong ?down (from.)oneself teach oneselflearn.by oneselfsay to oneselflook after oneselfonce = right

26、now = right away way, please ! m afraid it was too late.=I m afraid + (that).the time(clocks) tell the timewon t do that again.back early next timeof + 人稱代詞賓格 + 謂語單數(shù)Each of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) +謂語單數(shù)One of + 人稱代詞賓格 +謂語單數(shù)One of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) +謂語單數(shù)the cards by handswas a big birthday cakewith 13 candles on it.around the c

27、ake =look aroundblow . outa wish out the can dies the early bus kind to sb.Unit 8 Topic 1語法：構(gòu)詞法名詞變形容詞： 名詞詞末力口 y: cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy 輔元輔結(jié)尾的名詞，雙寫加y: foggy; sunny形容詞變副詞： 形容詞詞末加 ly : brightly; strongly; suddenly 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i加ly : heavily; happily s the weather like in spring?=How is the weathe

28、r in spri ng?s a good seas on for flying kites=It s a good seas on.= It is + n. / adj. (for sb.) to do sth.sno wme n in win ters hard to say.are things going?is fine here.outsides the temperature?lowest temperature is -8C and the highest temperature is -2C.summer holidays are coming.about the weathe

29、r in different places in August=know abouta lot =to wear warm clothesmost areas of Chinait rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.returns in Marchcomes back to life.turn green and flowers come out.farmers are busy harvesting=be busy doingfrom towind blows stronglyIt rains heavily.a walk

30、in the parksome old people performing Beijing Opera= see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth.類似的動詞有 : watch; hear; finda short rest some picturesback homeenjoyed ourselves.= enjoy on eself = have a good/great/w on derful/nice timehope all is well with you !Topic 2語法：動詞不定式1. 動詞與動詞之間用to連接，to后的動詞用原形！2. 動詞不定式的

31、否認形式，只需要在to前加not3. 特殊的動詞：let, make 搭配的動詞不定式不加to，而help可加也可不加to，比方：Let s go. We often help her (to) do some cleaning.語法：情態(tài)動滬1. 情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形.You should only drink safewater.2. 否認形式：情態(tài)動詞 + not + 動詞原形 .You d better not play in the street.around the countryback to Cubatogether with it with my family and ol

32、d friendssome places of interestin China of you has a good pla n for the holidays.=each作主語，謂語動詞用.Each of them(sit)on the chairs.類似的還有： One of .One of(boy) (study) very hard.to for one s holidaysSpr ing Cityweather there is always fineall year roundsounds very in teresti ng !pair of sun glassesa trip on one s holidayfor .prepare forcan help keep you safe and share the fun.should pla n where you want to go.in the sun too longaway from dangerous animals.arrived there b