新題型：語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧

1、.新題型：語(yǔ)法填空輔導(dǎo)Step 1 命 題 思 路題型變化： 1 單項(xiàng)選擇（句子） 語(yǔ)法填空（篇章） 2 客觀題 主觀題 3 題量15題 10題 分值不變：15 分=10 X 1.5分Step 2 解 題 策 略一 讀懂首句,判斷體裁,確定時(shí)態(tài);二 動(dòng)腦思考,分析推理;三 通讀全文,驗(yàn)證所填的詞.Step 3 考 查 范 圍1 語(yǔ)境(上下文）；2 語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)形式）、 名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。Step 4 語(yǔ)法填空（無(wú)提示詞） 冠詞：a, an, the介詞：in, on, at, with, as(作為

2、), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代詞：one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人稱連詞：(1) and, or, but, however (兩個(gè)完整的句子之間)(2) that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)(3) that, whether, if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)(4) when, before, after, unt

3、il, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句) （一）無(wú)提示詞解題技巧:技巧1 缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)1.She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_. 2.He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful

4、. Why did you pretend to like _38_”3.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _38 gets there almost in a second. 技巧2. 如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，名詞前面無(wú)限定詞（冠詞、不定代詞和形容詞性物主代詞），則設(shè)在該名詞前的空格很大可能填限定詞。4.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _33 rice crop grow

5、 up quickly.5.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: 6.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_35_small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage. 7.After the student left, the teacher let _36_ student taste the water.

6、技巧3. 如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，名詞或代詞在句中既不作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也不作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前面的空格通常是填介詞。8.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _39_ table having supper. 9.The young man went home _35_ a happy heart. 技巧4. 如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，也沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接或引導(dǎo)，則填并列連詞或從屬連詞。10.He was very tired

7、 from/after doing this for a whole day, _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 11.Jane paused in front of a counter_35_ some attractive ties were on display.12.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. 技巧5: 和it有關(guān)的一些特殊句型也是判斷純填空

8、題的一個(gè)重要技巧。A.根據(jù)it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的句型來(lái)判斷空格處是否應(yīng)填it.13.She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. B.根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判斷空格處填it還是that.14. and _40_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷方法: 去掉it is/

9、wasthat看句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否仍然強(qiáng)調(diào)完整的方法來(lái)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Exercise1.One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop, I saw _ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.2.There is a bottle full of water on the desk. _ water is very dirty. 3.No one helped me. I did it all _ myself.4.Bob and Mary a

10、re going to see a movie _ Christmas Day.5.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his work unfinished. 6.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.7.He is also an author, and _ new book will come out ne

11、xt month. 8.He knew what he wanted. _, he didnt know how to get it.9.This is the park _ they visited last year.10.I still remember many of the games we played _ I was about ten. 11.I would hear them talk about _happened during their day. （二）、給出提示詞的解題技巧1動(dòng)詞：1).給出的提示詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，考生應(yīng)首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷該動(dòng)詞在句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)

12、動(dòng)詞，或者是否需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞性等，然后再具體解題。15. people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 2). 如果一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者提示詞與已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給提示詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。16.Her mother was excited. “You father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ (inform). 17.After

13、a long journey, the young man _33_ (present) the water to the old man.3). 如果句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，給出的動(dòng)詞提示詞也不作并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，則考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)要根據(jù)句子所缺成分和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各自用法特點(diǎn)，選擇動(dòng)詞 ing 、動(dòng)詞 ed 和不定式，具體確定方法如下：提示詞在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)、only后的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、情感形容詞或動(dòng)詞后的原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用不定式。18.For example, the proverb, “ plucking up a crop _32_(help) it grow”, is based on the fo

14、llowing story.4). 提示詞給的是動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也會(huì)考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，考生須仔細(xì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確填詞。19.But Jane knew from her past experience that her _36_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 2形容詞和副詞1).提示詞為形容詞或副詞，重點(diǎn)考察它們的比較等級(jí)、形容詞副詞之間的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，具體解題技巧如下：1).考察形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)，用最高級(jí)；than的前面要用比較級(jí)，但考生要特別注意的是，在特定語(yǔ)境中, “than+ 比較

15、對(duì)象”和表示比較范圍 的of/in短語(yǔ)常常被省略。20.He was very tired after/from doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _38_(high). 21.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_(sweet)” 2).形容詞和副詞之間的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞形式；作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

16、，通常用形容詞形式。22.We drank together and talked _38_ (merry) till far into the night. 23.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _34_ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 總 結(jié)1 首先熟悉語(yǔ)境。2 對(duì)于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞等，不僅要理解它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試時(shí)能準(zhǔn)確、快速地提取它們。3 對(duì)于動(dòng)詞，要掌握常用的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。4 對(duì)于句子，要能夠分析其結(jié)構(gòu)，

17、懂得在什么時(shí)候該用什么詞性。5 對(duì)于單詞，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。練習(xí)：一、動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ))1.Ms Chen(teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. 2.I was certain she would like it because I(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 3.The exam, which was originally to be held

18、in our classroom,_(change) to the library at the last minute. 4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _(break) his finger.5.The child, Nicole Hobson,(take) by her mother to Childrens Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check6.A transit spokesman said the driver should(

19、make) radio call to the control center for help.7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that(encourage) students to study abroad. 8.One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before.9.We

20、must also consider the reaction of the person(receive) the gift. 10With the problem(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.11I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_(complete) the rest.12. There,(place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five penniesher tip!13.( compare) with

21、the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,000, or a rise of 13%.二、代詞 挖掉代詞，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞，句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。1.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax. 2. The little boy pulledright hand out of the pocket and studied a

22、number of coins in it. 3.the driver didto help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers. 4If you give your childrenthat they can never do anything quite right, then they will regardas unfit or unable persons. 5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 ofwere self-fund

23、ed students,6Firstly, we must understand the language when we hearspoken.三、定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 必須根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。1.The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.2Then I went to the department storeI worked part-time and boughther an e

24、xpensive gift box of Sichuan beef. 3. It was a poem about me, _ included the time4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students_came back to China after study.5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study,is supported by the Chinese government.四、連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)A)引導(dǎo)各種

25、從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；副詞從句引導(dǎo)詞where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until1.Many things must be considered such asthe person is interested in and how old he is. 2.My face turned red on hearing _my mother said.3.she would point outt

26、hey had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. 4.The American Academy of Pediatrics (兒科) sayschildren really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.5. I almost started to yell his name _ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep.6.children beli

27、eve they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.7.Statistics show thatChina carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. 8.we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.9. Some pe

28、ople, however, maintain that this is precisely _ the danger lies.B)并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and, but, or, though, although, so挖掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞，要想補(bǔ)上連詞，思路必須與作者思路相吻合。1.I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and perseveredI finally found the solution.2.I asked my classmates about her interestI made my final d

29、ecision.3.Tom, an 8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shopsat at a table.4.It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.五、挖掉表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞或副詞性短語(yǔ) 此功能于關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似

30、。只是這種副詞（短語(yǔ)）在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, in addition, instead, or ,otherwise，first, second, then, finally, in a word等等。1.This, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.2. Dont always scold and give lots of praise.六、特殊句型（或固定短語(yǔ)）考查對(duì)固定結(jié)構(gòu)（短語(yǔ)）的熟

31、悉掌握程度。屬于字詞層面考查語(yǔ)法。1.It was not longthe waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.2.was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG!3. So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.4.as a matter of _, you have done well and made great achievement5When

32、Carettson, 29, a passenger, was trying to bringNicoles life6. The child was stricken about a mile awaythe hospital.七、冠詞1But my mood quickly changed when I saw_ first question.2Then I went to the department storeand bought herexpensive gift box of Sichuan beef.3. Tom,8yearold boy, entered a hotel cof

33、fee shop.4He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _ good many other things.5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having heart failure.6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _comparatively cheap one.八、詞

34、形變化或者詞性變化給出單詞的原形，通過(guò)句子分析，缺少什么成分，再用正確的單詞形式補(bǔ)充完整。這屬于比較基礎(chǔ)的單詞拼寫方面的能力要求。1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my(appreciate) I decided to get her a present.2.(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the rest.3. Some people were now waiting for her service and

35、 the waitress grew a bit(patience).4.“Thirty-five cents,”she said(rude).5. I dont know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to _ (soft) the blow, but it work.6. I must know how to care for others and try not to(understand) them.7. you have done well and made great achievement in the _(ent

36、ertain) field. 8. These people have made great(contribute) to China with their work.9.to check her(recent) inserted (插入) pacemaker.10The tornadoes damaged several_(new) built buildings,11Numerous studies have shown that free play is very(benefit). It can help children become creative12they can see p

37、lays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _(excite) football match.九、介詞或數(shù)詞1.I was always told that the three Ps,were a sure path_success. 2Dont be always particular _your present work and income.3. It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along _ constru

38、ctive criticism.4. He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which is especially made_his personal taste.5. Five were in critical condition_ head trauma(外傷,損傷), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer.6There is no easy way to successlanguage learning.7. It was his _ (

39、nine ) year of school.十、形容詞/副詞1. One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.2. I put the paper aside and turned to the _ one, at the top of which3. Many other actors are _ (badly)off than me at present,4. In 2006, over 40,000 overseas students came back,

40、 with 33,000 of them being self-fund students, 20%than the year before.語(yǔ)法填空專練一In the small towns of the United States in the1(nineteen) century, the general store was2everyone bought the things he couldnt make3grow at home. What the stores sold4(tell) a great deal about5life at that time. People bou

41、ght tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and6foods that the farm didnt produce; articles of clothing that they couldnt make7; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were8(thank) for what they had and that they looked9with courage to

42、whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy10(live) a life as we do now?語(yǔ)法填空專練二Do you feel1difficult to be happy all the time? Now Ill give you some tips2how to make yourself h

43、appy. One way is being3(self) because unselfishness is the key factor4(require) if you want to get along well with others. By5(say) being unselfish we mean we6not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in7people. Youll find most peo

44、ple pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect,8dont be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not9(bad) that others, chances you have

45、may not be much better. In this case,10surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.語(yǔ)法填空專練三We may be very1(please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present2(exam) systems which focus3testing the studentsmem

46、ory instead of their4(able). As soon as a child begins schoo, he enters a world of examination5will decide his future of job. In fact a good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember6is ta

47、ught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often many be the7(good) in their studies. In addition, such8examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the9(come) examination.There must be a better w

48、ay to test a students true ability as10as their knowledge.語(yǔ)法填空專練四 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according1a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape2(press) from work, almost all said they worry more3they do at home. Only

49、fore in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary（入室盜竊）, with four out of ten worrying about their homes4(break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy5some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two perc

50、ent worry they may be attacked6their possessions will be7(miss).The survey also showed8the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, which was9increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of

51、 all Americans10(prefer) to go on a self-catering（自助）holiday.語(yǔ)法填空專練五Many Chinese believe1(eat) pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat2(cook) eggs to keep their minds sharp.3, doctor dont recommend to eat4raw eggs or animal brains. Then, what food is good for you

52、r brain? Scientists have found5relationship6diet and a healthy brain. Generally speaking, fish is a brain food. Besides fish, you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet7most people lack the special vitamins8these brain food provide. If you eat brain foods9(regular), they can increase brain power -help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and10( less) stress from studies. Then you can do much better in your test.語(yǔ)法填空專練六Millions1words have been said about young people in the United States. There