2021屆高考英語二輪復習綜合能力訓練一含解析

1、綜合能力訓練一(滿分:150分時間:120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:how much is the shirt?a.19.15.b.9.15.c.9.18.答案:b1.what is the woman going to do next?a.have a meeting.b.see the manager.c.do some transl

2、ation.2.what is the womans opinion about the course?a.too hard.b.worth taking.c.very easy.3.what did the woman do today?a.she went to a multicultural fair.b.she had dinner in a thai restaurant.c.she learned a native american dance.4.where are the speakers?a.at a library.b.at a computer lab.c.at a pr

3、int shop.5.what does the man want to do?a.to take a picture of himself.b.to ask for a new id card.c.to fill out a form.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.what is the relatio

4、nship between the speakers?a.teacher and student.b.classmates.c.strangers.7.where is the language arts building?a.on the right of the bridge.b.at the end of centre walk.c.opposite the physical education building.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.when does the man have basketball practice?a.on tuesdays and thursdays.

5、b.on mondays and wednesdays.c.on mondays and thursdays.9.what will the speakers do?a.go to work together.b.find another part-time job.c.talk with mr parker.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.what is the problem with the woman?a.she finds school difficult.b.she didnt pass the exam.c.she cant fall asleep.11.what adv

6、ice does the man give the woman?a.drink less coffee.b.sleep at least six hours every night.c.eat fruit at least three times per week.12.what exercise does the man suggest the woman take?a.running.b.dancing.c.walking.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.what does alice want to ask mr miller about?a.his daily activiti

7、es.b.his family members.c.his opinions on some social problems.14.what does mr miller do every morning?a.he has a cup of tea.b.he does some exercises.c.he watches morning news.15.how long does mr miller sleep at night?a.for about six hours.b.for about seven hours.c.for about eight hours.16.what does

8、 mr miller like to do on weekends?a.attend to some emergency.b.have a rest by himself.c.stay with his family.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.what is the speaker mainly discussing?a.his success in acting.b.the change of his profession.c.the importance of his first performance.18.what do we know about the speake

9、r after trying out for other roles?a.he became a little excited.b.he thought of giving up acting.c.he was satisfied with himself.19.what did the speaker do in 1991?a.he earned a big fortune.b.he set up a film company.c.he became an office clerk.20.what does the speaker mean in the end?a.he is not ph

10、ysically healthy.b.he suffers a lot in his job.c.he gets along well with the actors.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、和d四個選項中,選出最佳選項。a(2019湖南益陽高三模考)volunteerwithcarepartnerscarepartners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests

11、,talents or skills are,we can find the fit that works for you.retailvolunteersinterested in volunteer work at the hospice thrift store?check out the list of opportunities,or sign up now.volunteers are also needed to assist in rehabilitation hospital gift shop.for more information,please contact shar

12、on pearson at 828-277-4888.specialeventvolunteersdrums and dragonsthis is a brand-new fundraising event.dozens of volunteers managed a dragon boat race.visit the event website for drums and dragons.to join the race,please contact john napolitano at 828-277-4816.littletreesprojectfor over ten years,t

13、he little trees project has been delivering decorated trees to patients served by carepartners programs.last year,school children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes.for more information,please contact lynn blankenship at 828-777-2827.hosp

14、icevolunteerapplicationprocessif youre interested in becoming a hospice volunteer,you will need to fill out an application,sign a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references.once your application is received,we will arrange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and becom

15、e more familiar with your interests and availability.if you are specifically interested in working with hospice patients,call danny johnson at 828-274-9567.21.who can help you become a voluntary shop assistant?a.danny johnson.b.sharon pearson.c.john napolitano.d.lynn blankenship.22.why do carepartne

16、rs members hold a dragon boat race?a.to seek volunteers for the organization.b.to improve the health of its volunteers.c.to collect money for the organization.d.to encourage people to visit the event website.23.what does the little trees project mainly do?a.decorate trees for sick children.b.plant t

17、rees to help poor patients.c.produce handmade trees for decoration.d.present the patients with decorated trees.b(2020全國卷,b)some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.psychologist susan levine,an e

18、xpert on mathematics development in young children at the university of chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(認知) after controlling for differences in parents income,educa

19、tion and the amount of parent talk,levine said.the researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“the children who

20、 played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋轉(zhuǎn)) and translate shapes,” levine said in a statement.the parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and about half of the children in the study played with puzz

21、les at one time.higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.however,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were m

22、ore active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.the findings were published in the journal developmentalscience.24.in which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?a.building confidence.b.developing spatial skills.c.learning self-control.d.gaining high-tech knowledge.25.what did levine t

23、ake into consideration when designing her experiment?a.parents age.b.childrens imagination.c.parents education.d.child-parent relationship.26.how do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?a.they play with puzzles more often.b.they tend to talk less during the game.c.they prefer to use more spatial la

24、nguage.d.they are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27.what is the text mainly about?a.a mathematical method.b.a scientific study.c.a woman psychologist.d.a teaching program.c(2019遼寧撫順高三?？?on november 7,lewis pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of king edward cove,off south

25、georgia in antarctica.he was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.when asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit,pugh says,“i ask world leaders to do everything they can to

26、 protect our oceans.sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.if im asking them to be courageous,i must also be.swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”it took pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in antarctica where the water averaged abou

27、t 1.6 degrees celsius.he says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.as he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.when he is done with his swim,his support team rushes

28、him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.doctors and pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock expe

29、rienced by the body.pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.this is not the first time that pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.in 2007,he swam one kilometer in the north pole to draw attention to the melting arctic ice due to climate change.in 2015,he swam in the bay of whales in ant

30、arcticas ross sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.28.why did lewis pugh swim without a wetsuit?a.to swim faster.b.to show his bravery.c.to build up his body.d.to win public attention.29.what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?a.his body.b.t

31、he water.c.his body temperature.d.the water temperature.30.whats pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?a.one must be fully prepared.b.one should be expert at swimming.c.one should be ready to take on challenges.d.one must be used to long-distance swimming.31.what may be the best title for t

32、he text?a.lewis pugh:achieving the impossibleb.how to survive a swim in cold watersc.how to prepare for extreme swimmingd.lewis pugh:swimming for a causedbesides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment

33、 and the people living and working nearby.a rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.it is just a far more eco-friendly garden.usually it is built lower than the ground.rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and lettin

34、g it soak(浸入) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.thus,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.the water will soak slowly

35、 into the ground within a day or two.this creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.this is a simple,attractive,and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain and storm water.whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.without u

36、sing expensive machinery and chemicals,rain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.they

37、 may attract local wildlife such as native birds.water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.often,local governments and private bus

38、inesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.however,you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.as long as youre eco-conscious homeowners,you can help the environment by

39、building smaller rain gardens in your yards.32.which of the following is not true for the function of rain gardens?a.they are good for living conditions.b.they increase pollution.c.they can beautify the community.d.they improve the environment.33.which of the following is the eco-friendly function o

40、f rain gardens discussed in paragraph 4?a.they can help reduce the pollution problem.b.they can keep the rain and storm water.c.they can be healthy for the people around.d.they can make the environment more beautiful.34.one of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is that.a.they cost le

41、ss and are much easier to getb.they may attract local wildlife to comec.they require little care from the local gardenerd.they are more used to the local growing conditions35.what do we know about rain gardens?a.they need little water after all the plants are planted.b.they may attract local birds a

42、nd change the local climate.c.they usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.d.they may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019全國卷)in an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very imp

43、ortant.36 while i have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.students should be able to extend the logic(邏輯) of each to their particular circumstance.dos37 questions about subject content are generally welcomed.before asking questions about the course desig

44、n,read the syllabus(教學大綱)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.participate in discussion forums(論壇),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.make a point,and make it safe for

45、others to do the same.dontsdont share personal information or stories.professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.if you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.39dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 when

46、a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.if there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.a.thats what they are for.b.turn to an online inst

47、ructor for help.c.if more information is needed,they will ask.d.remember that online professors get a lot of emails.e.below are some common dos and donts for online learners.f.everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.g.ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questi

48、ons.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。not being sure where i want to start this,i will say that i lost my mom back in april of this year.she was ninety-two.41,i was not expecting her to 42 and i dont think she was expecting it either.i was very

49、close to my mom,being an only child.we did have 43 on the surface,but we still had a close relationship 44 those.being newly married less than a year,and having moved a couple of times 45,i have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years.stability is one of t

50、he gifts that mom 46 me and it had so many 47 that i wasnt aware of until now.my husband and i have made some 48 to moms home and will be moving at the end of next week.it is now our home,but it still has my 49 heart in it.its where i grew up,and there are many 50 that will live there with us.at the

51、 same time,i am looking forward to 51 some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.mom 52 such a big part in my life.our lives were 53 woven because she gave me her values which have become strongly 54 in the woman i am today.i dont have any children whom i could 55 these on to.however,mothers

52、 values affect me every day with the 56 i have with others,whether i know them or not.i hope mom would be 57 of who i am,what ive become because of her,and 58 i am going to live with my 59.she gave me everything i needed to know in life:respect others,and give help to others who 60 it most.i love yo

53、u,mom,and i will never forget you.41.a.howeverb.otherwisec.moreoverd.though42.a.pass outb.pass awayc.pass byd.pass down43.a.promisesb.agreementsc.differencesd.similarities44.a.in terms ofb.in case ofc.in need ofd.in spite of45.a.onceb.sincec.thoughd.either46.a.savedb.broughtc.gaved.taught47.a.ideasb

54、.thoughtsc.meaningsd.benefits48.a.studiesb.decisionsc.changesd.remarks49.a.sonsb.fathersc.momsd.husbands50.a memoriesb.chancesc.choicesd.dreams51.a.receivingb.promisingc.makingd.supplying52.a.affectedb.playedc.controlledd.managed53.a.brightlyb.lightlyc.roughlyd.tightly54.a.intendedb.designedc.rooted

55、d.admitted55.a.holdb.passc.drived.reply56.a.contactb.interestc.troubled.effect57.a.freeb.proudc.fulld.certain58.a.whatb.wherec.whyd.when59.a.lifeb.childrenc.husbandd.time60.a.huntb.needc.treatd.consider第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019全國卷)a 90-year-old has been awarded “w

56、oman of the year” for 61.(be) britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.now irene astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in macclesfield,62. she opened with her late husband les.her years of hard work have 63.(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名

57、) her to be cheshires woman of the year.picking up her “l(fā)ifetime achievement” award,proud irene 64.(declare) she had no plans 65.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.irene said,“i dont see any reason to give up work.i love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends i 66.(make) over the years.i work not because i have to,67. because i want to.”granddaughter gayle parks,31who wo