虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法

1、英語組演課英語組演課主講內(nèi)容：虛擬語氣主講內(nèi)容：虛擬語氣主講人：周芹主講人：周芹時間：時間：2014.12.12 定義： 虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假設(shè)，而不表示客觀存在的事實，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。 表示方式： 謂語動詞的特殊形式 1. I am sorry I am very busy now. If I _(have) time, I _(come) to see you. (現(xiàn)在) had/would come 很抱歉，我現(xiàn)在很忙。如果有時間，我會去拜訪你。 2. If I _(take) your advice yesterday, I _(make)

2、 such a mistake. (過去) had taken/couldnt have made 如果昨天我采取了你的意見，那么我就不會犯錯。 3. If it _(rain) tomorrow, I _(stay) at home. (將來) rained/should rain/were to rain should stay 如果明天下雨，我會呆在家里。在非真實條件句中： 結(jié)論1：與現(xiàn)在事實相反 條件從句謂語： V-ed （bewere） 結(jié)果主句謂語： would/should/could/might + V原例1：If I (have)a lot of money now, I (

3、buy)a car. 1. had/should buy 例2：If I (is)a bird, I (fly)in the sky. 2.were/would flyback 結(jié)論2：與過去事實相反 條件從句謂語： had + done 結(jié)果主句謂語： would/should/could/might + have done例1：If he (hurry) just now ,he (catch)the train. 1. had hurried/could have caught例2：If she had worked harder, she _. A. would succeed B.

4、had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 2. D back 結(jié)論3：與將來事實相反 條件從句謂語： V-ed （bewere）/ were to do/ should do 結(jié)果主句謂語： would/should/could/might + V原例1：If It (is) 35 tomorrow, they (go) swimming. 1.were/would go知識回顧：知識回顧： 條件從句結(jié)果主句現(xiàn)在V-ed(were)would/should/could/might + V原原過去had donewould/s

5、hould/could/might + have done未來V-ed(were)/were to do/should dowould/should/could/might + V原原【活學(xué)活用】1. If I _ (am) you, I _(pay) more attention to English . 1. were/would pay2. If he _(call) me tomorrow, I _ (let) him know. 2. called/ were to call/ should call would let3. If I more time, I would have gone with him A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 3. B4. If it tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rai