2021年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)47Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse含解析外研版

1、課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) .閱讀理解(河北省邯鄲市高三月考)a survey that ranks the best destinations in europe has given the top title to porto, portugal for the third time and highlights a developing nature destination in finland that has become wildly popular, particularly among asian travelers.for the eighth edition of european b

2、est destinations, porto took the largest number of votes from travelers around the world, getting 138，116 of the nearly 426,860 votes cast from 174 countries, the most of any other destination on the list.while organizing some of the results to the portuguese who mobilized to give porto the leading

3、edge in the competition, they note that 57 percent of the vote also came from travelers around the world, including the us, the uk, france, denmark, south africa, south korea, sweden, ireland and canada, who voted the coastal city their favorite destination in europe.rounding out the top three spots

4、 on the list is milan and gdansk, poland. meanwhile, a stretch of wilderness in northeast finland also made an appearance on the 2017 ranking for the first time, thanks to its soaring popularity among asian travelers in search of wilderness.wild taiga in finland landed 15th on the list, and is ranke

5、d the no.1 destination among chinese travelers (three out of four chinese travelers voted it their favorite destination) and the fifth most popular destination among koreans.stretching from kuhmo to suomussalmi, the area is becoming increasingly popular among nature lovers for wildlife spotting and

6、the variety of summer and winter activities, which range from hiking and cycling paths, canoeing and fishing to snowmobiling, husky safaris or crosscountry skiing.wild taiga joined in the competition in partnership with the ede (european destinations of excellence) network the largest european netwo

7、rk for sustainable tourism.這是一篇介紹說(shuō)明類(lèi)文章。調(diào)查表明，歐洲最受歡迎的旅游地是porto和portugal。文章還介紹了一些其他受游客們喜愛(ài)的旅游目的地。1which spots are ranked the top 3 destinations in europe?aporto, milan and kuhmo.bporto, milan and gdansk.cporto, milan and wild taiga in finland.dporto, gdansk and wild taiga in finland.答案：b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“

8、a survey that ranks the best destinations in europe has given the top title to porto, portugal”和第四段中的“rounding out the top three spots on the list is milan and gdansk，poland”可知，排名前三的是porto, milan and gdansk。故b選項(xiàng)正確。2according to the text, chinese travelers favorite destination is _.aporto bmilancgdan

9、sk dwild taiga答案：d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“wild taiga in finland landed 15th on the list, and is ranked the no.1 destination among chinese travelers”可知，wild taiga最受中國(guó)游客的歡迎。故d選項(xiàng)正確。3why does the area from kuhmo to suomussalmi become popular?ait is an environmentally friendly town.bit has special culture and

10、beautiful scenery.cit offers visitors choices in search of old architectures.dit offers many interesting activities to visitors to enjoy.答案：d解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“stretching from kuhmo to suomussalmi, the area is becoming increasingly popular among nature lovers for wildlife spotting and the variety of su

11、mmer and winter activities, which range from hiking and cycling paths, canoeing and fishing to snowmobiling, husky safaris or crosscountry skiing.”可知，因?yàn)橐吧鷦?dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)活動(dòng)和各種夏冬活動(dòng)，所以從kuhmo到suomussalmi的區(qū)域很受歡迎。故d選項(xiàng)正確。4what can we learn from the text?ajust portuguese took part in the survey.bporto has been ranked

12、first three times on the top list.cede network did some help to porto to rank first.dthe spot of wilderness in northeast finland appeared on the list before.答案：b解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“a survey that ranks the best destinations in europe has given the top title to porto, portugal for the third time”可知，porto已

13、經(jīng)三次排在榜首了。故b選項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空(延邊中學(xué)月考)have you ever flown on an airplane? before you left, you _1_ everything you would need for your _2_ in a suitcase. most suitcases that travel on an airplane have to be _3_ in special areas away from the passengers. it helps keep the plane _4_. this also frees up more roo

14、m for passengers and makes them more _5_.while you were flying in the airplane, you might have had _6_ looking out of the window or listening to music. your suitcases, though, didnt get the same _7_. where had they gone? most airports have baggage handling(處理) systems that _8_ your baggage during yo

15、ur trip.the systems differ from airport to airport, but baggage handlers have three _9_ jobs. first, they move your baggage from the checkin area to the _10_ youll be catching. then your baggage _11_ sit with all the other passengers baggage in certain areas of your airplane. second, if you have to

16、_12_ airplanes somewhere during your trip, your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to _13_. finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a _14_ area at your final destination.of course, the systems must make sure baggage travels to the _15_ airplanes. even so, mista

17、kes happen every day. sometimes, baggage may _16_ their airplane. when this happens, they may be found _17_ and sent on the next available airplane. some baggage, though, gets _18_ for longer periods of time and may end up in offsite storage facilities(異地倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)施點(diǎn)). baggage that can never be _19_ to the

18、ir owners may be given away to charity _20_ they can be sold at special auctions(拍賣(mài)會(huì))本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人們乘坐飛機(jī)時(shí)其行李箱的運(yùn)送方式。1a.discovered brewrotecpacked dforgot答案：c解析：考查動(dòng)詞。a.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；b.rewrote重寫(xiě)；c.packed打包；d.forgot忘記。由文章首句可知，這里是說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。你在出發(fā)前會(huì)將旅行需要的東西都“打包 (packed) ”。故選c。2a.village bhousecvisit dtrip答案

19、：d解析：考查名詞。a.village村子；b.house房子；c.visit訪(fǎng)問(wèn)；d.trip旅行。由文章首句可知，這里是說(shuō)坐飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷。你在出發(fā)前會(huì)將 “旅行(trip) ”需要的東西都打包。故選d。3a.repaired bstoredcshared dcleaned答案：b解析：考查動(dòng)詞。a.repaired準(zhǔn)備；b.stored儲(chǔ)存；c.shared分享；d.cleaned打掃。由下文的 your baggage.in certain areas of your airplane 可知，多數(shù)行李箱都會(huì)“存放(stored) ” 在遠(yuǎn)離乘客的固定區(qū)域。故選b。4a.organized

20、bheavycfixed dsafe答案：a解析：考查形容詞。a.organized安排有秩序的；b.heavy重的；c.fixed固定的；d.safe安全的。將行李箱存放在固定區(qū)域內(nèi)會(huì)使機(jī)艙內(nèi)變得“整齊有序(organized) ”。故選a。5a.comfortable bconfidentcbeautiful dcareful答案：a解析：考查形容詞。a.comfortable舒適的；b.confident自信的；c.beautiful美麗的；d.careful細(xì)心的。由該空前的 this also frees up more room for passengers 可知“同時(shí)”會(huì)讓乘客更

21、加“舒適(comfortable) ”。故選a。6a.patience bcouragecmoney dfun答案：d解析：考查名詞。a.patience耐心；b.courage勇氣；c.money金錢(qián)；d.fun樂(lè)趣。由該空后的 looking out of the window or listening to music 可知，你可能會(huì)望望窗外或是聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，享受旅行的快樂(lè)。故填fun。7a.experiment bknowledgectreatment deducation答案：c解析：考查名詞。a.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；b.knowledge知識(shí)；c.treatment 待遇；d.e

22、ducation教育。由上文的 most suitcases.in special areas away from the passengers 可知，你的行李箱并不會(huì)享受同樣的 “待遇(treatment) ”。故選c。8a.break away from bcatch up withctake care of dmake use of答案：c解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。a.break away from脫離；b.catch up with趕上；c.take care of照顧；d.make use of利用。由該空前的 baggage handling systems可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)會(huì)專(zhuān)門(mén)

23、負(fù)責(zé)安置你的行李。故選c。9a.wellpaid bmaincinteresting deasy答案：b解析：考查形容詞。a.wellpaid收入高的；b.main主要的；c.interesting有趣的；d.easy容易的。由該段中的first，second和 finally等相關(guān)信息可知，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李處理系統(tǒng)有三項(xiàng)“主要(main) ”工作。故選b。10a.airplane btraincboat dbus答案：a解析：考查名詞。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，這里是說(shuō)乘坐“飛機(jī)(airplane)”。故選a。11a.still bnevercnearly dusually答案：d解析：考查副詞。a.st

24、ill仍然；b.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；c.nearly幾乎；d.usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usually) ”會(huì)和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在機(jī)艙內(nèi)的固定區(qū)域。故選d。12a.choose bchangeccontrol dstop答案：b解析：考查動(dòng)詞。a.choose選擇；b.change改變；c.control控制；d.stop停止。由該句中的your baggage will be moved to the new airplane可知，這里是說(shuō)：如果你在中途要“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) (change airplanes) ”的話(huà)，你的行李箱也會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐”的飛機(jī)上。故選b。13a.o

25、rder bsavectake dsee答案：c解析：考查動(dòng)詞。a.order命令；b.save挽救；c.take拿走；d.see看見(jiàn)。由該句中的your baggage will be moved to the new airplane知，這里是說(shuō)：如果你在途要轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話(huà)，你的行李箱也會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移至你即將“乘坐(take) ”的 飛機(jī)。故選c。14a.collection brestcdining dpicnic答案：a解析：考查名詞。a.collection收集；b.rest休息；c.dining吃飯；d.picnic野餐。由該空后的final destination可知，你的行李箱最終會(huì)被轉(zhuǎn)移

26、至目的地的行李“收集(collection) ”站。故選a。15a.slow bsmallcquiet dright答案：d解析：考查形容詞。a.slow慢的；b.small小的；c.quiet 安靜的；d.right正確的。由該空后的 even so，mistakes happen every day可知，這里是說(shuō)：這些系統(tǒng)必須確保行李箱上“對(duì) (right) ”飛機(jī)。故選d。16a.destroy bmisscfollow dmeet答案：b解析：考查動(dòng)詞。a.destroy毀掉；b.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；c.follow跟隨；d.meet遇見(jiàn)。由該空后的 when this happens, t

27、hey.the next available airplane可知，行李箱有時(shí)也會(huì)“錯(cuò)過(guò)(miss) ”它們的飛機(jī)。故選b。17a.suddenly bstrangelycquickly dclearly答案：c解析：考查副詞。a.suddenly突然地；b.strangely奇怪地；c.quickly迅速地；d.clearly清楚地。它們可能“很快(quickly) ”就會(huì)被找到，然后搭乘下一班飛機(jī)。故選c。18a.prepared bbrokencwashed dlost答案：d解析：考查形容詞。a.prepared做好準(zhǔn)備的；b.broken折斷的；c.washed 洗過(guò)的；d.lost

28、丟失的。由該空后的 end up in offsite storage facilities可知，有些行李箱“遺失(lost) ”的時(shí)間會(huì)更久。故選d。19a.returned bintroducedclent dadded答案：a解析：考查動(dòng)詞。a.returned歸還；b.introduced介紹；c.lent借出；d.added增加。由該空后的 may be given away to charity可知，那些永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法“歸還(returned) ”給失主的行李箱可能會(huì)被捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選a。20a.but borcso dif答案：b解析：考查并列連詞。由charity和auctio

29、ns可知，此處是一種選擇關(guān)系，故填or。.語(yǔ)法填空(湖北省黃岡市高三調(diào)研)the saying “l(fā)ast man standing” refers to a(n) _1_ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather _2_ an indi

30、vidual.the exact origins of the term are _3_ (certain). some believe the term _4_ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. others claim the term came from oldfashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up _5_ were judged “out” and asked to sit. perhaps the most wide

31、ly use of the term is in connection with a tontine (聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制), an agreement in _6_ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. interest in a tontine cannot _7_ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. throug

32、hout history, tontines have been dangerous investments.today, the term is used in a number of _8_ (situation). it may refer to the winner in any _9_ (give) contest. it may even refer to the last person to continue his attempt _10_ (achieve) a goal after the others have given up.本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了last man s

33、tanding(堅(jiān)持到底)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思、使用場(chǎng)景以及起源。1competition解析：考查名詞。句意：last man standing主要是指在比賽或其他場(chǎng)景中，到最后只有一個(gè)參賽者。由于前面有不定冠詞修飾，且與后面的contest并列，所以需要用名詞，故填competition。2than解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有時(shí)，這個(gè)表達(dá)法用于獲勝的團(tuán)隊(duì)，而非個(gè)人。此處為固定短語(yǔ)rather than(而不是)，故填than。3uncertain解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)表達(dá)法的確切起源是不確定的。通過(guò)后文可知，人們對(duì)這個(gè)表達(dá)的來(lái)源持有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，因此用“不確定(uncertain)”。4or

34、iginally解析：考查副詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)最初與拳擊比賽獲勝者有關(guān)系。此處original修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)apply to作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞originally。5or解析：考查連詞。句意：另外一些人聲稱(chēng)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)與舊時(shí)的拼字比賽有聯(lián)系，在比賽中，參賽者要么放棄比賽，要么被判出局，然后被要求坐下。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)either.or，并列連接gave up和was judged out，因而用or。6which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)使用最廣的還是與聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制有關(guān)系，在這個(gè)協(xié)定中，很多人集體擁有一些有價(jià)值的東西，通常是土地。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞agreement，同時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句

35、中作in的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。7be_passed解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在聯(lián)合養(yǎng)老制中，利益不能傳遞給其他人，因此協(xié)定中最后活著的人獲得全面的利益。通過(guò)分析句子成分，本句缺少謂語(yǔ)，故pass在句中作interest的謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be passed。8situations解析：考查名詞。句意：如今，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)用在很多場(chǎng)景中。a number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用situations。9given解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用于指任何給定比賽中的獲勝者。give在此處修飾contest作定語(yǔ)，同時(shí)與contest屬于動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式given。10to_achieve解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)短語(yǔ)也可指在別人都放棄時(shí)，最后一個(gè)繼續(xù)完成目標(biāo)的參賽者。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用其不定式to achieve。.短文改錯(cuò)(靖遠(yuǎn)一中月考)have you ever been to wuzhen? it is so beautiful a village that i had already visited it ma