英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的類型:infinitive 不定式不定式participle 分詞分詞gerund一一. structure： doing negative： not doing二二. 時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ing 一般式一般式完成式完成式makinghaving made(不作定語(yǔ)）不作定語(yǔ)）being madehaving been made(不作定語(yǔ)不作定語(yǔ))三三. 在句中承擔(dān)的成分在句中承擔(dān)的成分:1. 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)2. 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)3. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)4. 作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)collecting information is very important to busin

2、ess.1.作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ):seeing is believing. e.g. -what made him so unhappy?-_ the ticket for the football match.a.having been lost b. lost c. because of losing d. losingkey : _dlosing the ticket for the football match made him so unhappyv對(duì)著打翻了的牛奶哭是沒(méi)用的。vcrying over the spilt milk is no use.vit is no use crying

3、 over the spilt milk.v類似的還有：vit is no good doing sth.vit is no use doing sth.i enjoy learning english.how about meeting outside the theatre?2.作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ): vt. prep.+doing下列動(dòng)詞通常用下列動(dòng)詞通常用ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ)：vadmit, appreciate, deny, resist, stand, imagine, suggest, mind, finish, enjoy, keep, practise, miss, avoid

4、, delay, excuse, escape, consider, cant help, 等。等。如:1） 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎? would you mind my smoking here ? 2）這女孩被告知每天練習(xí)三個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴. the girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day 3） good news keeps coming. 下列下列v.+prep.通常用通常用ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ),尤其注意介詞尤其注意介詞tove.g. insist on, prevent from, d

5、epend on, feel like, be fond of, succeed in, be proud of, excuse for , apologize for, look forward to, object to , be used to, be opposed to, etc. prep. 后通常用后通常用ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ).ve.g. the boy stood still without _ (dare) to raise his head because of _ (break) a vase.daringhaving brokento do 和doing 的區(qū)別:

6、remember to do remember doingforget to do forget doingstop to do stop doinggo on to do go on doingtry to do try doingregret to do regret doing mean to do mean doing注意注意: 動(dòng)詞如：動(dòng)詞如： permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider,advise 有不同的用法有不同的用法:vv + sb to do sth & v + doing sthe.g. ：the doctor advised

7、 me not to go to bed too late.please permit me to introduce myself to you firstyou surely cant consider him to be a selfish manmy parents forbid me to stay out after mid-nighti allowed the children to play in my room for another five minutes.we imagined him to be honest.vadvisepermitallowadmitforbid

8、consider doing sth.e.g. ：v the little boy admitted having broken the glass.vthey shouldnt allow parking in the street ; its too narrow.vi forbid smoking in my housevwe do not permit smoking in the office3.作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)vmy hobbies are collecting stamps and fishing.vhis job is teaching.whats the difference b

9、etween them?im fishing.my hobby is fishing.動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞4.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ):va walking stickva swimming poolva sleeping car區(qū)別區(qū)別the walking manthe swimming girlthe sleeping boy動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞表動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞表示名詞的功能示名詞的功能現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表示該名詞所處的狀態(tài)示該名詞所處的狀態(tài)gerund的邏輯主語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ):vtom insisted on coming to the party.vtom insisted on my coming to the party.v我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法想象我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法想象peter在五天內(nèi)橫渡大西洋在五天內(nèi)橫渡大西洋.vi can hardly imagine peter sailing across the atlantic ocean in five days.動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)意義:v在動(dòng)詞或詞組need, want, require, be worth, deserve, etc. 后的動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng)意義:vyour composition n