高二英語Makingalistofprosandcons課件4

1、高二高二 英語英語Module 7 Unit 1Module 7 Unit 1Grammar Grammar PrepositionsPrepositions授課教師授課教師 劉淑英劉淑英 Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. His father will be back from Londona few days.2. The train leaves6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station5：40 pm at the latest?inatby Fill in the blanks with p

2、roper prepositions:3. the gate and youll find the entrancethe parkthe other side.4. One five will have the chance to join in the game.5. Do you go there bus? No, we go there a train.AttooninbyinPrepositional phrases Read the text on P9 and complete the speech.高高 二二 英英 語語Answers(P9): (1) on sale (2)

3、up to date (3) capable of (4) stands for (5) satisfied with (6) on the market (7) In that case(8) in time for (9) up to(10) agree withPrepositional Phrases：Words used with prepositions:run into by hand concerned about hear from in return different fromstand for in fact cautious aboutPrepositions can

4、 be combined with verbs, nouns and adjectives to form prepositional phrases.With Verbs：Many prepositions are combined with verbs to form prepositional verbs, e. g: agree with, look for, look into, head for and stand for, etc.1) The ship set sail and _ Shanghai.2) MD _ MiniDisc.headed forstands for s

5、peak to 和和說話說話 stay with 和某人呆在一起和某人呆在一起 think about 考慮有關考慮有關 write to 給某人寫信給某人寫信 look for：尋找：尋找 wait for：等待：等待 take care of：照顧：照顧 call on（sb.）：拜訪）：拜訪 arrive at（in）：到達）：到達 With Nouns：Prepositions can also be combined with nouns, e. g: in time for, by means of, by accident/mistake, for/on sale, on the

6、 market, in that case and up to date, etc.1) When will the new model be _?2) This technology is quite _.on saleup to date at least 至少至少 at present 目前目前 at first 起初起初 at once 立刻立刻 at last 最后（終于）最后（終于） at night 夜晚夜晚 on foot 步行步行 on ones way 在去某地的路上在去某地的路上 on the telephone 用電話用電話 on time 準時準時in English

7、 用英語用英語in those days在當時在當時in class 課上課上in time 及時及時in all 總計總計 in advance 事前事前 in the meantime 與此同時與此同時 in place 適當?shù)剡m當?shù)?in hopes of(或或in the hope of) 懷懷著著.希望希望 in connection with 和和有關有關 in contact with 和和聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 in addition to 除除.以外以外 in case of 倘若，萬一倘若，萬一 in conflict with 和和.沖突沖突 in force 有效，大批地有效，大批地

8、 in depth 徹底地徹底地 in regard to 關于關于 in the neighborhood of 大約、大約、鄰近鄰近 in retrospect 回顧，一想起回顧，一想起 on behalf of 代表代表. in the least 一點一點(也不也不)，絲毫，絲毫(不不) in alarm 驚慌、擔心驚慌、擔心 in the opinion of 據(jù)據(jù)見解見解 in the long run 從長遠說來從長遠說來 in ones opinion 在在看來看來 in word 口頭上口頭上 in a word 總之總之 in vain 無益地無益地, 白白地白白地 in

9、case 如果，萬一，以防如果，萬一，以防 in detail 詳細地詳細地 in haste 急急忙忙地急急忙忙地 in conclusion 總之總之 in spite of 盡管盡管 in other words. 換句話說換句話說 in return 作為回報作為回報 in the name of 以以.名義名義 be confident in 對對.有信心有信心 be interested in 對對.感興趣感興趣 in doubt 懷疑懷疑 in debt 負債負債 by the way 順便說順便說 by oneself 獨自地獨自地 after school 放學后放學后 of

10、 course 當然當然 With Adjectives：Some prepositions are also combined with adjectives, e.g.: good at, capable of, fond of, satisfied/happy with, etc.1) The program is capable _ calculating our budget for the year.2) I am fond _ watching black-and- white films.ofofbe absent from 缺席缺席be proud of 以以為自豪為自豪be

11、 different from 和和不同不同be famous for 因因而著名而著名be fond of 愛好，喜歡愛好，喜歡be pleased with 樂于樂于be sorry for（sth.）：為）：為抱歉抱歉be afraid of：害怕：害怕be kind to: 對某人親切對某人親切be good at：擅長于：擅長于be late for：遲到：遲到be capable of :能做能做be available to:可提供給可提供給Language Points:in this/that case 在這種在這種/那種情況下那種情況下in the case of 至于至于

12、；就；就來說來說in case 以便；以免；以防以便；以免；以防in case of 如果如果；萬一；萬一；以；以 免免；以防；以防capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的有能力的；有才能的;有技能的有技能的be capable of 有有能力的；可以能力的；可以；做得出；做得出e.g. Some airplanes are capable of going 800 kilometers an hour.able 和和capable這兩個詞都是這兩個詞都是形容詞，都有形容詞，都有“能夠能夠”、“能干能干”之意，但含義之意，但含義和使用場合不同。和使用場合不同。1.作定語表示作定語表示“能干

13、能干”時，時，able指某人聰指某人聰明能干，有多才多藝的含義；而明能干，有多才多藝的含義；而capable僅指具有應付某一工作要求的能力。僅指具有應付某一工作要求的能力。如：如：She is _ teacher. 她是個能干的教師。她是個能干的教師。She is _ teacher. 她是個能勝任工作的教師。她是個能勝任工作的教師。an ablea capable2. 指某人能做某事時，指某人能做某事時，able之后接不定式，之后接不定式，capable之后接介詞之后接介詞of。如：。如：We are able _ get back to town before dark. 我們能夠在天黑之

14、前趕回市區(qū)。我們能夠在天黑之前趕回市區(qū)。They are not capable _ doing the work. 他們沒有能力做這項工作。他們沒有能力做這項工作。toof3. able指指“能夠能夠”，是一時之現(xiàn)象；，是一時之現(xiàn)象；capable常指常指“能力能力”，是經(jīng)常的現(xiàn)象。如：，是經(jīng)常的現(xiàn)象。如：I shall not _ come to the office tomorrow. 明天我不能到辦公室來明天我不能到辦公室來(由于某由于某種原因暫時不能來種原因暫時不能來)。She is _ manual labor. 她不她不能從事體力勞動能從事體力勞動(由于某種長期或經(jīng)常的原由于某種

15、長期或經(jīng)常的原因，如患病等因，如患病等)。be able toincapable of4. capable除表示除表示“有能力的有能力的”，還可以表，還可以表示示“有可能的有可能的”，able則沒有這個用法。則沒有這個用法。如：如：The situation is capable of improvement. 情況有可能好轉。情況有可能好轉。That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油輪有可能修好。那艘油輪有可能修好。5. able的反義詞是的反義詞是_; capable的反義詞是的反義詞是_。unableincapableaccompan

16、y vt. 陪伴；伴隨陪伴；伴隨; 與與同時發(fā)生或做事情同時發(fā)生或做事情His wife accompanied him on his trip to China.The pop singer was accompanied at the piano by the pianist.familiar adj. 熟悉的；親近的熟悉的；親近的 sb be familiar with sth.熟悉熟悉/精通精通 be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉為某人所熟悉/精通精通1. We havent met our neighbours yet so we are not familiar _

17、them.2 .We havent met our neighbours yet so they are not familiar_ us.with to 真題點擊真題點擊 1. _ when has the country been open to international trade? 1978, I suppose. (陜西陜西 2007) A. Since B. In C. From D. After 從上下文語境可以看出：從上下文語境可以看出：when替代的是替代的是 數(shù)字數(shù)字1978。句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，只。句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，只 有有since +過去某一時間點才能用于現(xiàn)在

18、過去某一時間點才能用于現(xiàn)在 完成時，故完成時，故A項為正確選項。項為正確選項。A2. _ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南湖南 2007) A. In B. For C. Under D. Between in the silence of the pauses在短暫的沉默在短暫的沉默 中。句意為：我們在短暫的沉默中能聽中。句意為：我們在短暫的沉默中能聽 到對方的呼吸，甚至能聽到自己的心到對方的呼吸，甚至能聽到自

19、己的心 跳。跳。A3. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西江西2007) A. at a time B. at one time C. for some timeD. for the time at a time一次；一次；at one time曾經(jīng)；曾經(jīng)；for some time一段時間。由現(xiàn)在完成進行一段時間。由現(xiàn)在完成進行 時形式時形式have been warning 可知用可知用“for + 時間段時間段”。C 4. Some students often li

20、sten to music _ classes to refresh themselves (四川四川 2007) A. betweenB. among C. over D. during between用于兩者之間，也可指多個事用于兩者之間，也可指多個事 物中的兩者之間；物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三用于三者或三 者之上；者之上；over經(jīng)過了一段時間；經(jīng)過了一段時間；during 在某段時間之內。在某段時間之內。“課間課間”是指兩節(jié)課是指兩節(jié)課之之 間，因此用間，因此用between。A Exercises 1. Harbin, the capital city of Heilon

21、gjiang Province , lies _ the Songhuajiang River. A. to B. in C. on D. at2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines. A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among3. (NMET 2004年湖南年湖南) You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtitll look terrible.A.on B.

22、above B.C. up D. over 4.（2006四川）四川）-Can he take charge of the computer company?-Im afraid its _ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of C. to5. _ what the weather is like, the athletic meeting will be held on time. A. In contrast with B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. Regardless of6. Mr. Johnson s

23、tarts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday. A. with B. for C. as D. through7. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.A. with B. on C. in D. to8. -When did you last hear _Jay? -He phoned me this

24、morning, and we agreed_ a time and place to meet.A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on9.Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A.to B. for C. as D. by10. A great person is always putting others interests _ his owns.A. below B. above C. in D. on11He invited me to a dan