2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版

1、unit 3the million pound bank note課時作業(yè).閱讀a(2018浙江高考)in 1812, the year charles dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in britain. people had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to robinson crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. the steampowere

2、d printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (識字) rate in england was under 50%. many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “by a lady.” novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.in 1870, when dicke

3、ns died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom oliver twist to tiny timwere held up as moral touchstones. today dickens greatness is unchalleng

4、ed. removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of english literature would make about as much sense as the louvre selling off the mona lisa.how did dickens get to the top? for all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. som

5、e 60,000 novels were published during the victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a halfdozen of them. its partly true that dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and sci

6、entific progress. but its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. no one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made dickens such a distinguished writer. but as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possibleand important for

7、our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國小說家狄更斯在文學(xué)上的成就。在他200周年誕辰之際，讓我們永遠(yuǎn)記住這位對文學(xué)藝術(shù)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的小說家。1which of the following best describes british novels in the 18th century?athey were difficult to understand.bthey were popular among the rich.cthey were seen as n

8、early worthless.dthey were written mostly by women.答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的18世紀(jì)可定位到第一段。由該段最后一句“novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.”可知，在18世紀(jì)，英國的小說被認(rèn)為幾乎沒有價值。故選c。2dickens is compared with the mona lisa in the text to stress .ahis reputation in francebhis interest in

9、modern artchis success in publicationdhis importance in literature答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知，把他從英國文學(xué)殿堂中剔除的意義如同盧浮宮拋售蒙娜麗莎。將狄更斯與蒙娜麗莎進(jìn)行比較是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)狄更斯在文學(xué)上的重要性。故選d。3what is the authors purpose in writing the text?ato remember a great writer.bto introduce an english novel.cto encourage studies on culture.dto promote

10、 values of the victorian age.答案：a推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句以及全文可知，文章主要介紹了狄更斯的偉大成就，旨在讓人們永遠(yuǎn)記住這位偉大的作家。故選a。【詞匯積累】immoral adj. 不道德的anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日all walks of life 各行各業(yè)【佳句背誦】removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of english literature would make about as much sense as the louvre selling off the mona lisa.把他從英國文

11、學(xué)的名人堂中除名， 就跟盧浮宮賣掉蒙娜麗莎的意義一樣。b(2019陜西省咸陽市高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測)most people have heard of shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. however, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of stratforduponavon and that he

12、married a woman called anne hathaway. we know nothing of his school life. we do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was latin.nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school an

13、d his departure for london. according to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner, sir thomas lucy. it is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. a different legend says that he was

14、 apprenticed to a stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason he decided to leave stratford.whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. what is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in london. it is

15、said that at first he was without money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre. they stopped and spoke to him. they found his conversations so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本

16、文是一篇說明文。文章講述了莎士比亞離開家到倫敦開始謀生的一段經(jīng)歷。4in the early life of shakespeare, he .aattended a public schoolbonce lived in londonccouldnt speak englishdworked as a teacher答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure for london.”可知在莎士比亞的早期生活中，他住在倫敦。

17、故選b。5why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?abecause he didnt want to go to school.bbecause he left for london for further study.cbecause he had stolen deer and was beaten.dpeople are still unsure about the reason.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“nothing certain is known of what he d

18、id between the time he left school and his departure for london.”及本段給出的兩個不同的傳說版本可知，他被迫出走的原因并沒有定論。故選d。6why did the author say that “the world can be grateful that he did so”？ahe wrote many worldfamous plays.bhe was an actor.che lived a hard life.dhe liked to travel all over the world.答案：a推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

19、第二句“what is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in london.”可推知，莎士比亞因為文學(xué)和戲劇而出名，正是他離開故鄉(xiāng)來到倫敦才開啟了他的創(chuàng)作之路。世人因此而感激他的這一決定，不然就沒有為后世所知的莎士比亞了。故選a。7the best title for the passage is “ ”athe early life of shakespearebshakespeares life in londoncshakespeares role in performancedsha

20、kespeares later life答案：a標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講述了莎士比亞離開家到倫敦開始謀生的一段經(jīng)歷。故選a?！驹~匯積累】presume v. 假設(shè)；假定apprentice v. 使某人當(dāng)(某人的)學(xué)徒put in prison 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄【長難句分析】whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so.無論是什么原因使他離開了他出生的城市， 全世界都會感激他這樣做。分析：此句是主從復(fù)合句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；主句是the world ca

21、n be grateful that he did so，其中 that he did so作原因狀語。cthe news of harper lees second novel broke the internet. go set a watchman would be published in july. lee became a recluse after the publication of her first book, to kill a mockingbird, in 1960. although the author has been out of the public eye

22、 for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the american literary works.in 1991, the book of the month club and the library of congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. lees book fol

23、lowed only the bible. english class is a place where young americans come to know themselves. in the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial conversations of the school hallways. literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to k

24、now oneself better.to kill a mockingbird particularly distinguishes itself in this regard. it speaks in a childs voice without treating its readership as children. people have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose of a welleducated adultits unlikely that a child l

25、ike scout could exist in the real world. but thats exactly what makes it such a charming read for young people. it alludes to the consciousness of a welleducated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章以哈珀李的第二

26、部小說的問世為引子，介紹了她的代表作殺死一只知更鳥。8in which year might go set a watchman come out?a2015. b1960.c1910. d1991.答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)ee became a recluse after the publication of her first book, to kill a mockingbird, in 1960. although the author has been out of the public eye for more than 50 years”可知，哈珀李在1960年出版

27、了第一本書殺死一只知更鳥后便歸隱，遠(yuǎn)離了公眾視線五十多年。結(jié)合選項，第二本書設(shè)立守望者只可能在2015年出版。故選a。9which book leaves the deepest impression on american readers?ago set a watchman.bto kill a mockingbird.cthe bible. dshakespeares works.答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，根據(jù)調(diào)查，讀者認(rèn)為圣經(jīng)對他們的生活產(chǎn)生的影響最大，給人們的印象最為深刻，殺死一只知更鳥僅次于圣經(jīng)。故選c。10what can we conclude about to ki

28、ll a mockingbird?aits author may be a playful child.bits a story about a welleducated adult.cyoung people can see themselves from it.dits impossible for children like scout to exist.答案：d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“its unlikely that a child like scout could exist in the real world”可知，像scout這樣的小孩是不可能存在于現(xiàn)實世界中的。故選d。1

29、1what is the best title for the text?athe great writer: harper leebthe great young people novelcvoices from children ddifferences harper lee made答案：b標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是圍繞殺死一只知更鳥這本書而寫的，這是一本受年輕人喜歡的小說。故選b?！驹~匯積累】recluse n. 隱士superficial adj. 膚淺的prose n. 散文allude to 暗指；提到【長難句分析】although the author has been

30、out of the public eye for more than 50 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the american literary works.盡管這位作家已經(jīng)離開公眾視線50多年了，但這一消息公布后的風(fēng)潮顯示了她的小說在美國文學(xué)作品中的受人喜愛的地位。分析：此句是主從復(fù)合句。although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；主句是the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels belov

31、ed place in the american literary works，其中定語從句that followed the announcement修飾先行詞the wave。.語法填空(2020惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題)today, mount qomolangmas peak is not a lonely place any more. over 3,500 people have 1 (successful) climbed the mountain over the past year. meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2

32、(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.in fact, the dangerous 3 (crowd) arent the only problem. all those climbers need 4 (bring) a lot of gear (設(shè)備), much of which ends up being left on the mountain. it is becoming the worlds 5 (tall) rubbish dump. but the good news is 6 some mountaineers have started to clean up qomolangma. mountaineers paul and eberhard are part of eco everest expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. so far they 7 (collect) over 13 tons of garbage.some of that rubbish is even being used for 8 higher purpose. as part of the mount everest 8848 ar