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1、最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧題解題技巧 閱讀理解能力提高技巧(一)Improving your reading ability(1)最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧: 1. The word “” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _. 2.The word “” is most likely to mean _. 3. Wha
2、t do you think the expression “” stands for? 4. The underlined word “” means _. .最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily. (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解
3、詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 信號詞:信號詞:be, be called, means, be defined as ,that is, that is to say,in other words,- (破折號破折號)等等.A is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.蚊
4、子沙漠最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . His uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. They are vertebrates,that is ,animals have backbones. The period of adolescence,i.e.the period between childhood a
5、nd adulthood ,may be long or short.木匠動物學(xué)家脊椎動物青春期“Getting the cold shoulder” means that some one is actually in a way that makes you feel unwanted. The very words create a picture: You can imagine a friend turning away so that, instead of a warm greeting, you receive only his shoulder a “cold” should
6、er.The expression “getting the cold shoulder” means _. being treated rudely by paying no attention to youB. greeting you friendlyC. greeting you by rubbing shoulders with you D. feeding you cold meat 最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck
7、still remains . John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very .污穢的污穢的節(jié)約的節(jié)約的最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of . Some human actions are lear
8、ned, but quite a few other actions are . Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was of the theft.混亂混亂 無辜的無辜的 天生的天生的 最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧當(dāng)被猜的詞前后有信號詞當(dāng)被猜的詞前后有信號詞: or, like , asas, the same as等就可以通過同義詞、近義詞來確定詞等就可以通過同義詞、近義詞來確定
9、詞義了。義了。 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as as mother, and much shorter.圓胖的,最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系 信號詞信號詞: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Rubber ca
10、n be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very . The river is so that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.彈性的混濁的最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 Cars must have certain safety such as seat b
11、elt, headlights, and good brakes. On the farm they mainly raise , such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家禽裝置裝置6. Word Formation 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法: 英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭(前綴)英語單詞大多是由詞根、詞頭(前綴)和詞尾(后綴)所組成。詞根是單詞最基本和詞尾(后綴)所組成。詞根是單詞最基本的部分,表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或的部分,表達(dá)單詞的基本含義。在詞根前或后加上前綴或后綴,可以用來引申或轉(zhuǎn)變原后加上前綴或后綴,可以用來引
12、申或轉(zhuǎn)變原詞的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭詞的意義。只要我們掌握了各種詞根、詞頭和詞尾的基本含義,那么就可以很容易猜測和詞尾的基本含義,那么就可以很容易猜測出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。出由其構(gòu)成的新詞的含義了。最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧super- (超超) mini- (極小的極小的, 微小的微小的)micro-(極微小的)(極微小的) re- (再,反復(fù))(再,反復(fù)) mis-(誤,惡)(誤,惡) im-(不)(不) un-(不,非)(不,非) in-(不,非)(不,非)non-(不,非)(不,非) -able(能(能的的
13、) -less(不,無)(不,無) -wards (向向)最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧Today the sport is popular in Latin America, Asia and, unfortunately, in some parts of the United States-even though it is unlawful in almost every state.What does the word “unlawful”
14、 possibly mean? A. allowed by the lawC. against the lawB. in accordance with the lawD. having nothing to do with the lawPrefix (前綴)前綴)usualunusualhappy-unhappy最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 vThis possibility was unforeseeable,because it almost never happened.un+foresee+able 不可預(yù)見的不可預(yù)見的最
15、新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧在閱讀的過程中,如遇到生詞,有時可以根據(jù)在閱讀的過程中,如遇到生詞,有時可以根據(jù)自身的直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn),或運(yùn)用自己已有的常識自身的直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn),或運(yùn)用自己已有的常識將其推測出來。比如了解一些英美國家的天文地理、將其推測出來。比如了解一些英美國家的天文地理、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰、政治結(jié)構(gòu)、社會制度等,可風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰、政治結(jié)構(gòu)、社會制度等,可以幫助加深對文章的理解,遇到生詞時,猜測詞義以幫助加深對文章的理解,遇到生詞時,猜測詞義的能力自然就會增強(qiáng)。的能力自然就會增強(qiáng)。最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞
16、義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient, he usually gives an to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch spread in rings on the sur
17、face of water. Metal when heated and when cooled. 麻藥波紋膨脹冷縮最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever. Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. In the strong wind, the beggar sh
18、ivered with the terrible cold. 癥狀癥狀易揮發(fā)的易揮發(fā)的 顫抖顫抖最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧最新專題最新專題 1 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧1.同位法。同位語部分同位法。同位語部分a large building in old times 給出了給出了 castle 的確切詞義,即的確切詞義,即“城堡城堡”。They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old t
19、imes .最新專題最新專題 1 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year .最新專題最新專題 1 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧3.3.同位法。兩個破折號之間的短語很清同位法。兩個破折號之間的短語很清楚地表明楚地表明night shift night shift 是是“夜班夜班”的意的意思。思。We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-th
20、is week .最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.A. A. 成功的成功的 B. B. 徒勞的徒勞的C.C.有效的有效的D. D. 匆
21、促的匆促的最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. A. 上級上級 B. 前任前任 C. 同事同事 D. 下級下級4. She didnt hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的心不
22、在焉的 B.緊張的緊張的 C. 全神貫注的全神貫注的 D.睡意濃的睡意濃的最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic6. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A.
23、 strong B. firm C. kind D. clever祝功成你!最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧7. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. A. became sweeter B. became red C. became dry8. Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. dir
24、ect B. indirect C. straight祝功成你!1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. A. 雪山雪山 B. 樹枝樹枝 C. 冰河冰河 D. 冰冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 3. Mr. Brown is now
25、 working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A. 租用租用 B. 借出借出 C. 購買購買 D. 參觀參觀 4. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 5. Th
26、e old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 愛貓的愛貓的 B. 古怪的古怪的 C. 閑不住閑不住 D. 動物保護(hù)主義者動物保護(hù)主義者 6. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士便士 B. 溫飽溫飽 C. 非常貧困非常貧困 D. 虛弱虛弱 最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞
27、義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧 A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系宗系), and his tri
28、be.The word “disgrace” means _ in this text.A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame D The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(參議院參議院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever. B最新專題最新專題 1高考英語閱讀理解詞義高考英語閱讀理解詞義猜測題解題技巧猜測題解題技巧My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, wi
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