《新視野英語教程(第三版)》教學(xué)資源book4Unit4-SectionA

1、When Lightening StruckWhen Lightening Struck Preparation Reading Through Exercises Merry LearningGetting the Message Directions: Answer the following questions according to the text. 1. What happened to the flight when the author was in the bathroom at the back of the plane? 2. When did the author b

2、egin to feel really worried? 3. Why was the author able to pull herself together? 4. What job could be the author do most probably according to the text?5. Why did the author say that she was grateful to her fellow passengers? KeyKey1. The flight got hit by lightning. 2. She began to feel really wor

3、ried when she saw the confident-looking businessman looked worried. 3. Because she saw the girl sitting next to her looked scared and she wanted to show kindness and comfort her.s4. The author was most probably a professional writer, as she mentioned “ my book tour” in the text. 5. Because she witne

4、ssed and received many acts of kindness from her fellow passengers. violentjoltswingLordgeographybusinessmanneverthelessdrillthundercloudfaintreassurecharmingaisleequivalentheightsoothecomplicatedchocolateuntouchedbowanyhowmatetearfulsilverfatefulkindnesswitnessgratefulclutch morePhrases and Express

5、ionsbe about tomake iton boardlose heightFirst reading: Scan the text and try to catch the main idea. The following words are for your reference to organize the idea:experience, lightning stuck, help, safe, passengers Second reading: read the passage again and try to identify the structure of this p

6、assage. For your referenceFor your reference Its a personal memorable experience. The author happened to meet the lightning struck when he was in the plane. Though it was safety at last, what he experienced impressed him greatly. People on the plane showed their concern and help to other people at t

7、hat very moment, which could sustained others even themselves to the last minute. The passengers set their friendship during this crisis, even all of them begin to re-understand the significance of life. Part I(para. 1) The author suffered the lighting struck on the plane. Part II (para. 2-3) Part I

8、II (para. 4-5) Part IV (para. 6-9) Part V(para. 10-12) Some nearby passengers reaction to the struck Notice from the pilot During the struck, the passengers unit together and help each other and at last they overcome the disaster. After landed safely, the passengers were all survived from the struck

9、 and they have set a stable friendship which have helped them overcome the difficulty. Part VI(para. 13-14) The struck become a memory, for the author, which may influence him for the whole life. Para. 1Para. 1 I was in the bathroom in the back of the plane when I felt a violent jolt, and then a hor

10、rible swing that threw me against the door. Oh, Lord, I thought, this is it! Somehow I managed to open the door and get out. The flight attendants waved wildly for me to sit down. As I rushed toward my seat, passengers looked up at me with the nervous expressions of creatures who know they are about

11、 to die. I think we got hit by lightning, the girl in the seat next to mine said. She was from a small town in east Texas, and this was only her second time on an airplane. She had won a trip to England by competing in a high school geography test. In the next seat, at the window, sat a young busine

12、ssman who had been confidently working. Now he looked worried. And that really worried mewhen confident-looking businessmen look worried. The laptop was put away. Somethings not right, he said. The pilots voice came over the speaker. Through my fear I nevertheless heard Engine number two. emergency

13、landing. New Orleans. When he was done, the voice of a flight attendant came on, reminding us of the emergency procedures she had reviewed before take-off. Of course I never paid attention to this drill, always thinking that if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, I would ha

14、ve already died of extreme fear. Now we began a violent up-and-down ride through the thunderclouds. I was ready to faint, but when I saw the face of the girl next to me, I pulled myself together. I reached for her hand and reassured her that we were going to make it. What a story youre going to tell

15、 when you get home! I said. I wondered where I was getting my strength. Then I saw that my other hand was tightly held by a ringed hand. Someone was comforting mea charming young woman across the aisle, the female equivalent of the confident businessman. She must have seen how scared I was and reach

16、ed over. Are you okay? she kept asking me. Among the many feelings going through my head during those 20 minutes was pridepride in how well everybody on board was behaving. No one panicked. No one screamed. As the plane swung and lost height, I could hear small pockets of soothing conversation every

17、where. And then we landed safely. Outside on the ground, attendants and officials were waiting to transfer us to alternative flights. But we passengers still stayed closely together. We chatted about the lives we now felt hopeful to be living, as difficult or complicated as they might be. The young

18、businessman complained that he had not had a chance to buy his two little girls a present. An older woman offered him her box of expensive Lindt chocolates, still untouched, tied with a lovely bow. I shouldnt be eating them anyhow, she said. My charming aisle mate took out her cell phone and passed

19、it around to anyone who wanted to make a call to hear the reassuring voice of a loved one. There was someone I wanted to call. Back in Vermont, my husband, Bill, was anticipating my arrival late that night. He had been complaining that he wasnt getting to see me very much because of my book tour. I

20、had planned to surprise him by getting in a few hours early. Now I just wanted him to know I was okay and on my way. When my name was finally called to board my new flight, I felt almost tearful to be parting from the people whose lives had so intensely, if briefly, touched mine. Even now, back on t

21、he firm ground, walking down a Vermontroad, I sometimes hear an airplane and look up at that small silverpiece of metal. I remember the passengers on that fateful, luckyflight and wish I could thank them for the many acts of kindness Iwitnessed and received. I am grateful to my fellow passengers and

22、wish I could pay them back. But then, remembering my aisle mates hand clutching mine whileI clutched the hand of the high school student, I feel struck bylightning all over again: the point is not to pay back kindness but topass it on. Notice that when here means and then (suddenly) 我們正要起程，突然下起雨來。 e

23、.g. -We were having dinner when someone knocked at the door. 我們正吃晚飯，突然有人敲門。 -We were about to start off on the trip when it began to rain. He got found died in the park last week. e.g. - He got arrested (= was arrested) by the police last week. 他上周被警方逮捕。Please notice that got hit is an informal or c

24、olloquial form forwere/was hit. In this sense, get can be regarded as a passiveauxiliary verb. 他上周被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在公園里。他上周被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在公園里。put away: 把東西收拾起來把東西收拾起來 來！把這些玩具收起來。e.g. - He came in when I was putting the files away. 我收拾文件時(shí)，他進(jìn)來了。 - Come on, its time to put these toys away. faint：vi.vi.暈倒；昏厥暈倒；昏厥She fainted o

25、n hearing the bad news. e.g. - The young nurse fainted away at the operation table. 這個(gè)年輕的護(hù)士在手術(shù)臺邊暈倒了 聽到這個(gè)壞消息，她暈了過去。 pulled myself together ：控制自己；鎮(zhèn)靜下來控制自己；鎮(zhèn)靜下來 要控制住自己的感情，別像個(gè)孩子似的。 e.g. - She had her ups and downs, but she had always managed to pull herself together.她飽經(jīng)滄桑，但總能讓自己重新振作起來。 Stop behaving lik

26、e baby! Pull yourself together. make it: 取得成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上取得成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上 I never thought he would make it as a singer. e.g. - With so many things on his mind, how could he make it? 他心事重重，如何能成功。 我沒想到他會成為一名歌唱家。 如果跑著去的話，我們應(yīng)該還趕得上。 - Ive got to catch a train at 10:20.Do you think Ill make it? 我必須趕上10點(diǎn)20的火車， 你看我

27、能趕上嗎？If we run, we should make it. Change this money for its equivalent in dollars. equivalent : n.n. C C 等同物；對等物等同物；對等物 把這筆錢換成等額的美元。 e.g. -Some American words have no British equivalents. 美式英語有些詞在英式英語重找不到對等的詞。sooth: vt.vt. 撫慰；安慰撫慰；安慰 輕搖常?？梢宰屢粋€(gè)哭泣的嬰兒安靜下來。 e.g. - deeply soothing words 讓人深感安慰的話語 Rockin

28、g often soothes a crying baby. 無論如何我得在8月底把這項(xiàng)工作做完。 anyhow：adv.adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣；反正無論如何；不管怎樣；反正 e.g. - I dont think itll work, but Ill try anyhow. 我想它不會奏效，不過無論如何我會試一試。 Anyhow I must finish the work by the end of August. witness：vt.vt. 親眼看見；目擊親眼看見；目擊 e.g. - The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment. 20世

29、紀(jì)80年代失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增加。 有人目擊事故發(fā)生嗎？ Did anyone witnessed the accident? Using the Right Word Working with Expressions Focusing on Sentence Structure Translating Using Topic-related Terms Basic Writing Skills1. When he was taken to a hospital after the car accident, he nearly _from the pain.2. We are all confus

30、ed by whats taking place in that country. The situation there is much more _than we can imagine.3. A company car is the_of an extra 2,000 dollars a year on your salary.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Awitness faint kindnessheight Equivalentnevertheless

31、complicate violent faintedcomplicateequivalent4. Near the busy shopping street there was a _ explosion this afternoon, and dozens of people were seriously wounded.5. She thanked them both many times for all their _.6. The plane began to gain _after it took off.7. At least fifteen people _the attack

32、on the old man. Now the police were interviewing them to find out the truth. 8. He saw Mary immediately in the crowd, _pretended to look around for her.violentkindnessheightwitnessneverthelessI reached _to touch the little boy when he suddenly felt very sorry and was about to cry.As soon as I got _b

33、oard the ship, I felt sick and had to lie down on the bed.I could hardly believe my own eyes when I witnessed a car in front of me crashing _a tree.John was leaning _a lamp-post when he was waiting patiently for his friend at the bus stop.Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a

34、suitable preposition or adverb. overonintoagainst5. The fellow travelers passed the water bottle_to let everyone have a drink; this is the last bottle left to them.6. Hearing a bird singing outside the window, I looked _from my book.7. Could you lend me 100 dollars now? Ill pay you _next week.8. The

35、 war parted many men _their families. Until now these families have been unable to get reunited.aroundupfrombackModel 1: Her father is going to retire very soon because he is 59 this year. Key: Her father is about to retire because he is 59 this year. A. Rewrite the following sentences after the mod

36、el, using be about to (do). He was just ready to go out of his office when the telephone rang. At the meeting this morning she was just ready to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 3. Yesterday afternoon we were just ready to leave for the station when it rained. -He was about to go out of his office whe

37、n the telephone rang. - At the meeting this morning she was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. -Yesterday afternoon we were about to leave for the station when it rained. Model 1: I was in the bathroom in the back of the plane and suddenly I felt a violent jolt. Key: I was in the bathroom in th

38、e back of the plane when I felt a violent jolt. B. Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using when I was just coming along to see you but I ran into Wilson on Oxford Street. I had been working a couple of months and suddenly I had a letter from Catherine. Last night I had been asleep for

39、 just a couple of hours and suddenly the alarm went off. -I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson on Oxford Street.- I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from Catherine. - Last night I had been asleep for just a couple of hours when the alarm went off. 2.她生活中曾經(jīng)

40、跌宕起伏，但總能振作起來。(pull oneself together)A. Translate the following into English.1.在演藝行業(yè)要達(dá)到頂峰可不容易。(make it) Its hard to make it to the top in the show business. She had her ups and downs, but she had always managed to pull herself together. 我無法照你的意見做，不過還得謝謝你的忠告。(nevertheless) 他從來沒有乘過船。(on board) He has n

41、ever been on board a ship before. I cant follow your advice. Nevertheless thank you for giving it. 1. As I rushed toward my seat, passengers looked up at me with the nervous expressions of creatures who know they are about to die.B. Translate the following into Chinese.2. I was ready to faint, but w

42、hen I saw the face of the girl next to me, I pulled myself together. 當(dāng)我沖向座位時(shí)，乘客們驚恐萬狀地抬頭望著我，那當(dāng)我沖向座位時(shí)，乘客們驚恐萬狀地抬頭望著我，那是意識到自已即將死去的表情。是意識到自已即將死去的表情。 我眼看要暈倒了，但看見鄰座女孩那張面孔，我又振作起來我眼看要暈倒了，但看見鄰座女孩那張面孔，我又振作起來。 3. Among the many feelings going through my head during those 20 minutes was pridepride in how well ev

43、erybody on board was behaving. 4. When my name was finally called to board my new flight, I felt almost tearful to be parting from the people whose lives had so intensely, if briefly, touched mine. 在那在那2020分鐘里，我腦海中掠過許多情感，其中之一就是驕分鐘里，我腦海中掠過許多情感，其中之一就是驕傲。我為機(jī)上乘客個(gè)個(gè)都表現(xiàn)出色而驕傲。傲。我為機(jī)上乘客個(gè)個(gè)都表現(xiàn)出色而驕傲。 當(dāng)最終叫到我的名字，要

44、我登上另一架飛機(jī)時(shí)，我差不多當(dāng)最終叫到我的名字，要我登上另一架飛機(jī)時(shí)，我差不多是含淚和他們告別的，盡管相識時(shí)間短暫，但他們深深地打動是含淚和他們告別的，盡管相識時(shí)間短暫，但他們深深地打動了我。了我。 All of the following underlined words and expressions are related to disaster. Read them closely and use them to complete the passage below. passengers looked up at me with the nervous expressions of

45、creatureswho know they are about to die.I was ready to faint, but when I saw the face of the girl next to me, Ipulled myself together. I reached for her hand and reassured her that wewere going to make it.But we passengers still stayed closely together. We chatted about thelives we now felt hopeful

46、to be living, as difficult or complicated asthey might be. wish I could thank them for the many acts of kindness I witnessed and received. How should we behave if we got involved in a disaster and knew that we _die? We should never break down completely. Instead, we should _and be fully confident th

47、at we could _ eventually. All of us, whether friends or complete strangers, should _ and perform acts of _ for each other. Of course this is a scene that few of us would have the chance to _! were about to kindness put ourselves together witness make it stay closely 英語寫作中英語寫作中, , 描寫對話時(shí)若要真實(shí)地表達(dá)說話內(nèi)容描寫對

48、話時(shí)若要真實(shí)地表達(dá)說話內(nèi)容, , 就必須使用就必須使用直接引語。其主要特征有以下三種：直接引語。其主要特征有以下三種：1 1一般使用動詞一般使用動詞say, ask, answer, add等來引出直接引語。等來引出直接引語。 2 2引語的內(nèi)容要加上引號標(biāo)注出來。引語的內(nèi)容要加上引號標(biāo)注出來。 3 3主謂語部分與引語的內(nèi)容之間要加上逗號來連接。但如果主謂主謂語部分與引語的內(nèi)容之間要加上逗號來連接。但如果主謂語前后都有引語的內(nèi)容，則應(yīng)在前半句引語內(nèi)加逗號、問號或感嘆語前后都有引語的內(nèi)容，則應(yīng)在前半句引語內(nèi)加逗號、問號或感嘆號，在主謂語部分之后加句號，然后再在后半句的引語內(nèi)加句號。號，在主謂語部分

49、之后加句號，然后再在后半句的引語內(nèi)加句號。例如：例如： Gottlieb agreed, and said, Perhaps he would be a little happier, and not so proud. But why Israel? my father asked. Theres a war over there, you know. Yes, Dad, I know. There are wars everywhere, I answered. PracticeStudy the model carefully and add the missing punctuatio

50、n to the following sentences. Model: The receptionist answered the phone and asked Can I help you?Key: The receptionist answered the phone and asked, Can I help you? So I answered Yes, I need to see Dr. Smith today. Thats not possible she said Dr. Smith doesnt have any appointments for three weeks.S

51、o I answered, “Yes, I need to see Dr. Smith today.” “Thats not possible,” she said. “Dr. Smith doesnt have any appointments for three weeks.” 3. Well, what should I do I asked I need to see her right away.4. Well, is this really an emergency the receptionist asked. 5. Yes, its an emergency I answere

52、d. 6. OK, you can come in at 4:20 she said. And dont be late she added. The doctor has another patient at 4:30.“Well, what should I do?” I asked. “I need to see her right away.” “Well, is this really an emergency?” the receptionist asked. “Yes, its an emergency!” I answered. “OK, you can come in at

53、4:20,” she said. “And dont be late,” she added. “The doctor has another patient at 4:30.” 7. Ill be on time, I promise I said. Thank you very much. 8. Youre welcome she answered.“Ill be on time, I promise,” I said. “ Thank you very much.” “Youre welcome!” she answered. 我在飛機(jī)尾部的盥洗室里感到飛機(jī)猛地一顛，然后又猛我在飛機(jī)尾部

54、的盥洗室里感到飛機(jī)猛地一顛，然后又猛地一歪將我甩到門上。啊呀，天哪！我想，大難臨頭了。不地一歪將我甩到門上。啊呀，天哪！我想，大難臨頭了。不過我還是打開盥洗室的門出來了。乘務(wù)員使勁揮手示意我坐過我還是打開盥洗室的門出來了。乘務(wù)員使勁揮手示意我坐下。當(dāng)我沖向座位時(shí)，乘客們驚恐萬狀地抬頭望著我，那是下。當(dāng)我沖向座位時(shí)，乘客們驚恐萬狀地抬頭望著我，那是意識到自已即將死去的表情。意識到自已即將死去的表情。 “我想是遭雷擊了，我想是遭雷擊了，”鄰座女孩說。她來自得克薩斯州東鄰座女孩說。她來自得克薩斯州東部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，這是她第二次乘坐飛機(jī)。在一次中學(xué)地理知部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，這是她第二次乘坐飛機(jī)。在一次中學(xué)地理

55、知識競賽中她獲了獎(jiǎng)識競賽中她獲了獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是去英國的免費(fèi)旅行。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是去英國的免費(fèi)旅行。 女孩那邊靠窗戶坐著一個(gè)年輕商人，他剛才一直很自信女孩那邊靠窗戶坐著一個(gè)年輕商人，他剛才一直很自信地工作著，此時(shí)看上去卻滿面惶恐?？吹竭B自信的商人此時(shí)地工作著，此時(shí)看上去卻滿面惶恐?？吹竭B自信的商人此時(shí)都面露惶恐之色，這真使我害怕。他收起便攜式電腦說：都面露惶恐之色，這真使我害怕。他收起便攜式電腦說：“事情不妙。事情不妙?！?揚(yáng)聲器里傳來飛行員的聲音。驚恐中，我模模糊糊地聽揚(yáng)聲器里傳來飛行員的聲音。驚恐中，我模模糊糊地聽到到“二號發(fā)動機(jī)二號發(fā)動機(jī)緊急著陸緊急著陸新奧爾良。新奧爾良?！?他說完后，又傳來一位乘務(wù)員的

56、聲音，提醒我們她在飛他說完后，又傳來一位乘務(wù)員的聲音，提醒我們她在飛機(jī)起飛前演示過的那些在緊急情況下采取的步驟。當(dāng)然，我機(jī)起飛前演示過的那些在緊急情況下采取的步驟。當(dāng)然，我一點(diǎn)沒注意她的演示，總認(rèn)為如果真到了需要使用救生衣的一點(diǎn)沒注意她的演示，總認(rèn)為如果真到了需要使用救生衣的地步，我可能已經(jīng)嚇?biāo)懒恕５夭?，我可能已?jīng)嚇?biāo)懒恕?這時(shí)，飛機(jī)開始上下顛簸穿越雷電云層。我眼看要暈倒這時(shí)，飛機(jī)開始上下顛簸穿越雷電云層。我眼看要暈倒了。但看見鄰座女孩那張面孔，我又振作起來，伸手抓住她了。但看見鄰座女孩那張面孔，我又振作起來，伸手抓住她的手，安慰她飛機(jī)會化險(xiǎn)為夷。的手，安慰她飛機(jī)會化險(xiǎn)為夷?！盎氐郊依锬銜卸嗝大@險(xiǎn)回到家里你會有多么驚險(xiǎn)的故事可講呀！的故事可講呀！”我說。我說。 不知當(dāng)時(shí)我的力量從何而來。后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我另一只手不知當(dāng)時(shí)我的力量從何而來。后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我另一只手被一只戴戒指的手緊緊握著。原來有人在安慰我，是隔著過被一只戴戒指的手緊緊握著。原來有人在安慰我，是隔著過道的一位漂亮的年輕女子。她是女性中與那位滿臉自