選6Unit1Languagepoints

1、Language pointsHow much do you know about the Chinese art?landscape _ figure drawing _water color _ oil painting _handicraft _ carvings _ murals _ pottery _ sketch_ imitating_ charcoal drawing_ life drawing _ folk paper cutting _風(fēng)景畫(huà)風(fēng)景畫(huà)人物畫(huà)人物畫(huà)水彩畫(huà)水彩畫(huà)油畫(huà)油畫(huà)手工藝手工藝雕刻雕刻壁畫(huà)壁畫(huà) 陶藝陶藝 速寫(xiě)速寫(xiě)臨摹臨摹素描素描寫(xiě)生寫(xiě)生民間剪紙民間剪紙1.abs

2、tract:adj. 抽象的抽象的 concrete具體的具體的abstract principles 抽象原理抽象原理abstract knowledge 理論知識(shí)理論知識(shí) make an abstract of 做一個(gè)做一個(gè)的摘的摘要要將一本書(shū)做成一個(gè)摘要。Make _ _ of a book.Happiness is an abstract concept. 花本身是美的,但美本身是抽象的A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. 2. faithful adj. 忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的忠誠(chéng)的，可靠的 have faith in 相

3、信相信, 信任信任 break ones faith with sb. 對(duì)某人不守信用對(duì)某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰忠于信仰; 守信守信lose faith in 失去對(duì)失去對(duì).信心信心失去信心的人失去信心的人, 失去所有。失去所有。He who loses faith, loses all. 3.consequently - consequent (adj.) consequence(n.)consequently as a result, therefore 結(jié)果結(jié)果,因此因此,必然地必然地我沒(méi)有趕上火車,結(jié)果上班遲到了。 I missed the train an

4、d consequently was late for work. as a conseqence of 因?yàn)?，作為因?yàn)?，作?的結(jié)果的結(jié)果由于你的懶惰和粗野，我不得不辭退你。As a consequence of your laziness and rudeness , I am forced to dismiss you. 4. aim - aimless (毫無(wú)目標(biāo)的）毫無(wú)目標(biāo)的）aim at 向向.瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn); 旨在旨在, 針對(duì)針對(duì); 志在志在aim at 用用/把把瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)他瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥(niǎo)射擊,可是沒(méi)打中。 He aimed at the bird but missed. 他把槍瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥(niǎo)

5、射擊,可是沒(méi)打中. He aimed the gun at the bird but missed. What are you aiming at? 你的用意何在? 2). 致力致力,意欲意欲,旨在旨在 +to-v 我兄弟立志當(dāng)小說(shuō)家。My brother aims to be a novelist. 3) 目標(biāo)目標(biāo),目的目的C(+of)這門(mén)課程的主要目的是提高學(xué)生的交際能力這門(mén)課程的主要目的是提高學(xué)生的交際能力 The main aim of the course is to improve students communication skills. 5. adopt v. 采用采用; 采

6、納采納; 收養(yǎng)收養(yǎng)1）. 印象派畫(huà)家采用的是光和影。The impressionists adopt the light and shadow.2）. 早期的畫(huà)家注重細(xì)節(jié)，不能夠采納莫奈的建議。The early painters concentrated on details, and couldnt adopt Monets suggestion. 3）. 他們沒(méi)有兒女，就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。They dont have children so they adopt an orphan.6.possession 【u】占有，擁有占有，擁有【c】財(cái)財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物（常用復(fù)數(shù)）產(chǎn)，所有物（常用復(fù)數(shù)）T

7、he ring is one of her most valuable possessions. take possession of 占有占有in possission of (表主動(dòng)）占有表主動(dòng)）占有in the possession of （表被動(dòng)）（表被動(dòng)） 被被占有占有1. 他擁有這套房子。He is in possession of the house. The house is in the possession of him. 他們?cè)噲D占有月亮是荒謬的。他們?cè)噲D占有月亮是荒謬的。It is _for them to attempt to _ _ _ the moon.2 他想擁

8、有這套房子。他想擁有這套房子。He wanted to take of the house.ridiculoustake possession of7.When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene.convince vt. 使確信；說(shuō)服使確信；說(shuō)服 convince sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某說(shuō)服某人做某事事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事co

9、nvinced adj. 確信的；深信的。常作表語(yǔ)，確信的；深信的。常作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成構(gòu)成be convinced that / of等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與等結(jié)構(gòu)，意思與convince結(jié)構(gòu)相同。結(jié)構(gòu)相同。convincing adj. 有說(shuō)服力的有說(shuō)服力的 1).I was convinced _he knew the truth.2).I couldnt convince him _his mistake.3).The doctor convinced me _stop smoking.4).The more he said, the less _he was. thatoftoconvincing

10、8.In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal.a great/ good deal, 意為意為“大量大量”。該短語(yǔ)。該短語(yǔ)可以用作名詞或副詞?？梢杂米髅~或副詞。I have accomplished _in the last few months. 在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里，我完在過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里，我完成了相當(dāng)多的工作。成了相當(dāng)多的工作。He ran _faster than I. 他跑得比我快得多。a great/good deal of為形容詞，只接不可數(shù)名詞為形容詞，只接不可數(shù)名詞。The storm did a great deal

11、 of material damage. a great deala great deal其它意為其它意為“許多許多;大量大量”的還有的還有:修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)名詞 many a few a good/great many a large/ big great/ / small number ofMany a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞More than one +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much a good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)數(shù))large amounts of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)) 修飾

12、可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) 1). The government has spent _ (大量的資金) on education. 2). They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of 3). He possess

13、es _ books. A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal of D. an amount ofa great deal of moneyB A 9. scores of 很多很多 scores of 前不能加數(shù)詞；前不能加數(shù)詞； a score=20 a score of sb/sth 二十個(gè)二十個(gè) 1) 那件事我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)很多遍。 I have heard that _. 2）有20人參加了聚會(huì)。 _were present at the party. scores of timesA score of people10. shadow影子影子

14、 -shadeU任何遮住任何遮住陽(yáng)光的地方陽(yáng)光的地方 As the sun set, the became longer. Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four . Lets find some and take a rest. shadowshadowsshade 11. attempt v. 嘗試，企圖嘗試，企圖 1) attempt sth. 他參加過(guò)聽(tīng)力考試，可是失敗了。 He_but failed. attempted the listening examination2) attempt t

15、o do= try (ones best) to do盡力做盡力做attempt doing= try doing 嘗試嘗試,企圖做企圖做1）他努力行走直到摔倒。He_. 2）我企圖說(shuō)些東西，可是有人要我安靜點(diǎn)。I _but was told to be quiet. attempted to walk until he fell overattempted talking a great dealan attempt on someones life.對(duì)某人生命的攻擊對(duì)某人生命的攻擊Homework 一. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. It is our _ (believe) that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. 2. Mary had been ill for a long time and _ (consequent) she was behind in her work. 3. The winner will receive a prize