選修7_unit1languagepoints

1、Unit 1 Living Well1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了而且打破了兩圈兩圈 (800米米) 賽跑的紀錄。賽跑的紀錄。to have done 是不定式的完成形式是不定式的完成形式, 這種形這種形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have mi

2、ssed you. 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子: 對不起對不起, 讓你等了這么久。讓你等了這么久。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth對對(做做)某事懷有雄心某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望熱切的希望 e.g.: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition us

3、ually works hard. ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 完成句子完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切懷有熱切的期望的期望) their children.I am _(熱切希望能成功熱切希望能成功) in life.1) His _(要做首要做首相的雄心相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister3. In other words, there are not many peo

4、ple like me. 換句話說換句話說, 像我這樣的人并不多。像我這樣的人并不多。 in other words 換句話說換句話說 in a word 總而言之總而言之 in word 口頭上口頭上in plain words 率真地說率真地說have a word with sb. 和某人談談和某人談談have words with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架keep ones word 守信用守信用; 履行諾言履行諾言考例考例 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _, you f

5、ailed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 5. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不定式和疑問詞不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用等連用, 在句在句中起名詞性作用中起名詞性作用, 常跟在常跟在te

6、ll, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動詞后作賓語等動詞后作賓語, 有時也作有時也作主語、表語。主語、表語。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now.【隨時練隨時練】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so

7、I know what _ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天?；钜惶焖阋惶?。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用; at one time (過去過去)有個時期有個時期, 一度一度, 曾曾 經(jīng)常用于過去時經(jīng)常用于過去時e.g. The girl often eats one apple a

8、t a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 更多更多time短語：短語：at times 有時有時 at the same time 同時同時at any time 隨時隨時 all the time 一直一直in time 及時及時 on time 準時準時in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 時不時時不時_ I had it in mind to study law.我曾經(jīng)想學法律。我曾經(jīng)想學法律。 You call borrow only

9、 two books _.你一次只可以借兩本書。你一次只可以借兩本書。_, we watch TV.有時我們看電視。有時我們看電視。At one timeat a timeAt times7. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。 used to do表示表示“過去常常做過去常常做”, 暗暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做。含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做。 其否定式為其否定式為used not to do sth. 或或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的反意疑問句

10、形式用的反意疑問句形式用usednt 或或didnt。My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. There used to be a meeting on Monday, didnt/usednt there? be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事(是是use sth. to do sth.的被動形式的被動形式)be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣于習慣于(做做)某事某事小試牛刀小試牛刀用用used 的相關短語完成句子。的相關短語完成句子。 The man has _ living a

11、lone. I _ travel by train, but now by car.1)What disease can the new medicine _ deal with?got used to be used to used to used to與與wouldused to指過去的狀況指過去的狀況,也可指習慣也可指習慣,現(xiàn)在并非現(xiàn)在并非如此，而如此，而would多指過去動作的反復多指過去動作的反復, 與現(xiàn)與現(xiàn)在無關。在無關。He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used to be a naughty boy.9. ,

12、when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣, 喘不過喘不過e.g. Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath. 關于關于breath的短語：的短語：hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口氣深吸一口氣10. absence n.缺席缺席;不

13、在不在(某處某處) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 in the absence of in ones absence 某人不在時某人不在時 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使離開使離開 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間在我離開期間).Why were you _(曠課曠課) yesterday?during/in my absenceabsent from school12. All in all I have a good life

14、. 總而言之總而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之總而言之其他與其他與all有關的短語：有關的短語：in all 總共總共 after all 終究，畢竟終究，畢竟 above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 獨自獨自, 獨立地獨立地 for all 雖然雖然;盡管盡管at all 根本不根本不, 一點也不一點也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all

15、 D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general 選詞填空選詞填空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. You must, _, be loyal to your country.3. There are five hundred

16、 books on the shelf _.4. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.For allabove allin allafter allall in all12. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。我沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。 1) sit aroun

17、d/about 閑坐著閑坐著 Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip. feeling sorry for myself是動詞是動詞-ing形式形式構成的短語構成的短語, 在句中作狀語在句中作狀語,表示伴隨的表示伴隨的情況。情況。She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯著樹上那她躺在床上，眼睛盯著樹上那最后一片葉子。最后一片葉子。The soldier came into the village

18、 riding a horse. 那士兵騎著馬進了村子。那士兵騎著馬進了村子。13. As well as going to當當 A as well as B的短語為主語時的短語為主語時, 謂語動詞與謂語動詞與A保持一致。如保持一致。如:His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 他是一個好老師，同時也是一個出色他是一個好老師，同時也是一個出色的足球球員。的足球球員。 He is a great teacher as

19、 well as a excellent soccer player.as well 也也, 還還, 同樣同樣常放句末作狀語常放句末作狀語, 前面不用逗號分開前面不用逗號分開; 有時也放于句首有時也放于句首, 后面常用逗號分開。后面常用逗號分開。 如如:I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.用法辨析用法辨析14. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of

20、 them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者或者取笑他們?nèi)⌒λ麄? 也不要瞧不起他們。也不要瞧不起他們。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. make fun of 用在被動語態(tài)結構時用在被動語態(tài)結構時, 請不要漏掉介詞請不要漏掉介詞 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of.

21、 【擴展擴展】play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人17. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct vt. 指揮指揮, 管理管理, 進行進行,引導引導,傳傳導導 (光、電等光、電等) conduct sb. to some place 帶領某人去某地帶領某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 帶領某人參觀某地帶領某人參觀某地conduct /show ab. in/out 引領某人進來引領某人進

22、來(出去出去)conduct oneself 舉止舉止; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)conduct a survey/an experiment 進行調(diào)查進行調(diào)查(實驗實驗)派生詞：派生詞：conduction n. (熱或電等能量的熱或電等能量的)傳導傳導; 輸輸送送conductor n. 售票員售票員; 管理者管理者;指揮指揮;導體導體小試牛刀小試牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known

23、to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. loadI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示或漢語提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。寫出各單詞的正確形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top stude

24、nt in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”clumsyadaptmotto4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (顯微顯微鏡鏡) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.6. Why were you _ (曠課曠課) yesterday?microscope stupidabsent from school7. The little boy

25、 was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.8. You should buy some water _ (缸缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.fellowstanksII. 用下列短語的正確形式填空。用下列短語的正確形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _ the Russian original for radio.will keep his wordhas been adapted from3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child.4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5) We ran so fast that we were _. After allto make fun ofout of br