定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)

1、最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)定語從句定語從句The Attributive Clause最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張) I like quiet music.I like music that is quiet.定語從句定語從句1. 什么是定語從句？什么是定語從句？2. 什么是先行詞？什么是先行詞？3. 什么是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞？如何確定？什么是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞？如何確定？4. 如何把兩個句子合并為一個定語從句？如何把兩個句子合并為一個定語從句？最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)IknowLearn to discover定語從句定語從句兩個句子兩個句子兩個詞兩個詞主主句句從

2、句從句？最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)1.Iknowagirl2.wholikesred.Jimreadsbooks whicharefun.主句主句 從從句句完整的句子是主句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是從句不完整的句子是從句最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?兩個詞兩個詞先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞被定語從句修飾的詞被定語從句修飾的詞whowhichthat最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張) 在在復(fù)合句復(fù)合句中修飾某一中修飾某一名詞名詞或或代詞代詞的從句叫的從句叫定語定語從句

3、。從句。定語從句定語從句先行詞：先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞。 定語從句一般放在先行詞后面。定語從句一般放在先行詞后面。而漢語中而漢語中的定語則放在被修飾詞之前的定語則放在被修飾詞之前關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞（that, which, who, whom, whose)和和 關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞（when, where, why)。關(guān)系代詞在從關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分，關(guān)系副詞句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分，關(guān)系副詞在句中作狀語。在句中作狀語。最新

4、定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who is beautiful.形容詞作定語形容詞作定語句子作定語句子作定語,修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語從句定語從句最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)I like music that / which I can dance to.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句定語從句I like the singer who is beautiful.I like the movie that is funny.I still remember the first time whe

5、n I met her. 最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Learntothink關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞先行詞決定決定先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞人人物物人和物人和物whowhichthatthatthatwhom賓語賓語最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個句子合并為一個句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修飾先行詞修飾先行詞

6、 an apple 最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)I have some friends. Some friends like sports.I have some friends who like sports. 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 friends 最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)I like the movie. The movie is exciting.I like the movie that is exciting .that 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞movie最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)The woman who lives next door is a teac

7、her. The woman is a teacher. The woman lives next door.who修飾先行詞修飾先行詞woman最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last w

8、eek._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)1.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句:如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示是表示物物的的名詞或代詞名詞或代詞，關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作作主語主語或或賓

9、語賓語)最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogthat/whichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:1.Thisisthehouse.ThehouseisforsaleThisisthehousethat/whichisforsale.which/that作作主語主語.(不能省不能省)（作主語）（作主語）最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)

10、which/that作作賓語賓語：（可省略）可省略）Thisisthecard.Ivejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatIvejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakemistake.Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake2.Istillkeeptheletters.ShewrotetheletterstomeIstillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.()（作賓語）（作賓語）()最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張

11、)2.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語引導(dǎo)的定語從句從句:如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示是表示人人的名詞或代詞，的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作作主語主語或或賓語賓語)whom(作作賓語賓語)最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)who/that作作主語主語.(不能省不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語作主語) TheboycalledRoy.Theboybrokethewindow.Thebo

12、ywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledRoy./thatPractise:最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)who/whom/that作作賓語賓語：(可省略可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）作賓語） Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethief(who/that/whom)thepolice

13、caughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.Practise:最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)小結(jié)：1).that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。2).which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.3).who指指人人，作主語，不能省略作主語，不能省略；作賓語，作賓語，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom）注注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語定語從句從句的的謂語動詞形式謂語動詞形式由由先行詞先行詞定。定。最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張) 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是

14、物物時時, , 用用which 或或that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees which were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是人人時時, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主主語或語或賓賓語語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the

15、meeting.分解分解作主語作主語最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)whose 作定語從句的作定語從句的定定語語. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a tea

16、cher.作定語作定語最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主主語和語和賓賓語語.注意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可關(guān)系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)有時有時只能用只能用that,不不用用which,常見的情況有六種：常見的情況有六種： 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,ev

17、eryone,noone或或被它們修飾被它們修飾時。時。1).ThatsallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)2).ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修等修飾時。飾時。1).ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsth

18、atheused.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)5.先行詞同時包括先行詞同時包括人或物人或物時，關(guān)系詞時，關(guān)系詞用用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.當(dāng)主句以當(dāng)主句以who或或which開頭時，定語從句開頭時，定語從句的

19、關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系詞用用that,而而不用不用which或或who.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用which不用不用that情況情況1.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。2.先行詞本身是先行詞本身是that.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)whose作作定語定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。表示所屬關(guān)系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboysfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)【巧學(xué)妙記巧學(xué)妙記】定語從句的用法定語從句的用法主句型，從句型，

20、兩種句子要完整。主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。從句緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。從句緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。定人要用定人要用who或或whom，定物，定物which當(dāng)先用。當(dāng)先用。關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用that，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。when用來定時間，用來定時間，where用來定地點。用來定地點。關(guān)系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略。關(guān)系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略。最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空 The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I r

21、eceived yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This i

22、s the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know

23、. Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing und

24、er the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.當(dāng)主句是who或或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)先行詞先行詞1.Iknowagirlwho_(like)red.先行詞先行詞2.Jimreadsbookswhich_(be)fun.先行詞先行詞3.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey_(be)talkingabout?先行詞先行詞決定決定關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞從句中的謂語動詞形式從句中的謂

25、語動詞形式likes areare最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)定語從句中的主謂一致定語從句中的主謂一致The mp4 that _ been given to me is home-made. ( have)I, who _ your classmate, will share the work with you. ( be )關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時，關(guān)系代詞做從句的主語時，從句從句的的謂語謂語動動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞詞的人稱和數(shù)要與先行詞保持一致保持一致，先行，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。式。最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)L

26、earntopractice1.Tomisoneoftheboysthat_(be)fromtheUSA.2.Tomistheonlyboythat_(be)fromtheUSA.areis最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)【注意注意】He is one of the students who _ made great progress.Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who _ been invited to have dinner with us. (have)one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作先行詞時，從句的謂語動詞用謂語動

27、詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式。但若形式。但若one前有前有 the （only） the（ just） the （very）修飾時，從句的謂語動詞用修飾時，從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形式形式最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/that3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.which/tha

28、twhose最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to stud

29、y hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)

30、4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one

31、_ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat最新定語從句專題講解課件(共53張)10.The person _ you should write to is Mr Ball .11. The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu .12. The runner _ you are asking about is over there .13 .The girl _ you are looking for is in the classroom .14. The meeting _ we shall take part in will be held in a hotel .15. The factory _ I worked in for over two years has been closed . 16. The airport _ is 30 kilometres away is the only one in the city 1