【真題】山東省濟(jì)寧地區(qū)中考英語試題附答案

1、中考真題精選英語試題時間：120分鐘 總分：120分第卷一、聽力選擇 (一)請聽錄音中五個句子。從下面所給的a、b、c三圖片中,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每個句子僅讀一遍)4. who is the girl in a red skirt?a. alice. b. rose c. roses classmate5. what is the man doing now?a. watching the new. b. watching tv plays. c. watching animal world.6. where does the woman live?a. in the city. b

2、. in the town c. in the mountains7. why is tom feeling bad?a. because he failed the reading exam.b. because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.c. because he doesnt know whom to talk with8. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. father and daughter. c. neighbors（

3、二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出能國答所給間題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍），聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。溫馨提示： 1. sightseeing 觀光 2. book 預(yù)定9. how long does the trip take?a. 4 days b. 5 days. c. 7 days10. what transportation will the man take?a. train and subway.b. plane and sightseeing bus.c. train and sightseeing

4、bus.11. how much will the man pay?a.14000ya b. 2000 yuan, c. 3,000 yuan,聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題12. whats wrong with the boy?a. he has a cold and a feverb. he has a headache and a feverc he has a stomachache and a headache13. what caused the boys headache?a. having a bad cold and a fever.b. eating fa

5、st food and no breakfast.c. spending too much time on the computer.14. which is the womans advice?a. try to have a good eating habit.b. do morning exercises every day.c. dont do too much work on computer.15. where does the conversation take place?a. in a hospital.b. in a restaurant.c. at home.注意：請同學(xué)

6、們翻到第8頁，找到第卷第三大題，繼坡做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每小題a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。amaps are pictures of places. you must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. they show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.there are also many other types( 類型) of m

7、aps. each gives a special kind of information. there are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.here is a simple road map.1. which is the biggest town on the map?a. greenton.b. bluetown.c. smalltown.d. bigtow.2. if you drive from smalltown to bluetown, which is the best way to c

8、hoose?a. m3b. m13.c. m23d. r673. what does the writer mainly want to tell us?a. ways to choose maps.b. ways to read maps.c. some types of maps.d. the importance of maps.bits that time of the year-graduation. the end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing

9、 high school or college.one amazing 16-year-old florida girl, grace bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! she actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. how did she manage to do that?hard work and great attention, she told a local tv news station, have ma

10、de me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time. she started taking college courses when she was just 13. she would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. shes one of

11、the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. grace bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect gpa of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents exp

12、ect her to teach at university. by the way. she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.4. in what way is grace amazing?a. she is a 16-year-old florida girlb. she finished high school this week.c. she worked very hard at her lessons every day.d. she graduated from both high scho

13、ol and college at 16.5. which picture might graces diploma look like?a. ab. bc. cd. d6. what is the key to graces success?a. taking college courses at 13.b. working hard at her courses.c. growing up in a professors family.d. having a dream of becoming a teacher.7. which of the following is true acco

14、rding to the last paragraph?a. the bushes have 13 children altogether.b. graces mother is a full-time history teacher.c. grace wants to teach at university in the future.d. grace received her education at home before 13.cin america, boys and girls often join clubs. the members of a club work togethe

15、r. they alsolearn certain skills and share good times.many boys belong to boy scouts. boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. members have a chance to learn outdoor living. they learn to build

16、fires and cook out in the open.girl scouts and camp fire girls are clubs for girls. these two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. the girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. the camp fire girls earn honor beads( 榮譽(yù)珠) for learning such skills

17、 as swimming and cooking. the girl scouts earn badges(徽章).both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. a project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in ga

18、rdening and cooking projects.in all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.8. why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?a. to make their parents happy.b. to earn honor beads and badges.c. to learn skills and share good times.d. to enjoy hiking and camping

19、 out.9. what does para. 2 mainly talk about?a. what to do when in danger.b. some activities of boy scouts.c. what boy scouts really enjoy.d. some skills about outdoor living.10. what can we know from para. 3?a. in america there are many clubs for girls.b. camp fire girls is quite popular in america.

20、c. girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.d. girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.11. what is the passage mainly about?a. members of 4-h clubs in america.b. clubs for boys and girls in america.c. different kinds of clubs in america.d. children who are interested in clubs.dinvent

21、ions make our life easier and better than before. what are the best inventions of last year? here are three amazing things in time magazines list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.smart mugits hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. but this smart mug from us company ember technologie

22、s can solve this problem. there is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48c and 62c. then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging（充電）plate.social robotcan robots talk to

23、 us like humans? jibo a robot made by us company jibo inc, can do this. with a big, round head and a big body, jibo looks like a cartoon character. and its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. as soon as you say hey, jibo, it dances and turns to face you. when it talks to you, it moves its head and

24、body to communicate with you. its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order jibo, take a picture, and do hundreds of other jobs. although its creators think that jibo still has a

25、lot to learn, its available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!fidget spinnerwhat is the most popular toy this year? the answer is probably fidget spinners. they are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滾珠軸承）in the middle. the toys can keep turning around

26、 on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. this toy is very popular among young people around the world. some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. but it may

27、 not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.12. why is the smart mug special?a. its not easy to get broken in winter.b. it can heat coffee or tea up to 48 c. c. it can solve many difficult problems.d. it has an app to control the temperature.13. what does the underlined sentence mean

28、?a. jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.b. although jibo is cheap, its not worth buying.c. although jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.d. the creators have to learn a lot to make jibo perfect.14. what is a fidget spinner used for?a. having fun.b. cleaning finger.c. doing homework.d. answe

29、ring questions.15. whats the best title for the whole text?a. inventions and our life.b. time magazines list.c. best inventions of 2017.d. mugs, robots and toys.第 卷聽力填詞請聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表15空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨(dú)白讀兩遍）a 1._competitiontimeon the evening of 2._12th from 6:30 to 8:30.placein the 3._of

30、 our school.clotheswear white shirts and dark 4._trousers.phone numbercall us here at 5_.四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通，語法正確。16. in the north of china, leaves usually fall down when a_ comes.17. a p_ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.18. in china more and more peopl

31、e r_ shared bikes to and from work.19. dont worry about the children. they are old enough to look after t_.20. people often fly kites on sunny and _（多風(fēng)）days21. its a good habit to brush your_（牙齒） after a meal.22. the stamp i bought yesterday_（花費(fèi)）me 20 yan.23. when we left, the kids said goodbye to u

32、s_（禮貌）.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。athere were many people on a bus. an old man _24_(look) here and there. he wanted to find _25_ empty seat. then he saw one and went to it. a small bag was on the seat. and a young man was beside it.“is this seat empty? ” asked the old man. no, its _26_ an

33、 old woman. she went to buy some bananas.” said the young man. well, let me sit here, please. ill leave here when she _27_(come) back, replied the old man.after a few minutes, the bus started. the old woman _28_(not come), but her bag is here. let me give her the bag. then the old man threw the bag

34、out of the bus window.the young man jumped up and shouted, dont throw! its my bag!ba spring morningthis spring morning in bed im lying,not to awake till the birds are crying.after one night of wind and showers,how many are the fallen flowers!(translated by xu yuanchong)this poem_29_ (write) by meng

35、haoran (689-740), who lived during the tang dynasty. it might be one of the _30_ (famous) poems about spring in china. people like to read it _31_they wake up on a spring morning.meng didnt directly say how much he loved spring. instead, he wrote about the details(細(xì)節(jié)） of the season：the birds，wind， r

36、ain showers and fallen flowers his descriptions（描述）ofthese things showed_32_ (we) the joy he felt during springtime.meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. these sounds allow readers _33_ (picture) spring using their own imagination.六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。rule, none, again,

37、 note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave upone day, a student asked his teacher, what is greed? the teacher didnt answer his question_34_ , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（條、塊） he could findbut there was a

38、 _35_: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.the student went to the chocolate factory. as he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. he liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. he kept walkingand saw _36_ chocolate bar. this one was a litt

39、le bigger. but _37_ , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. as he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and _38_ of them were as large as the earlier ones. he started to regret his decision to keep going. finally, he _39_. he went back to his teacher emp

40、ty-handed and explained what had happened.the teacher told him, “ you liked the _40_chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. and later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. that is called greed.”七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。there w

41、as once a king and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. and he would offer a prize to the artist. many artists tried. the king looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.one picture was of a calm(平靜的) lake. the lak

42、e was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.the other picture had mountains too. but these were rugged(崎嶇的） and bare（無遮蔽的）.above was an angry sky and it was raining and lightening. d

43、own the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. this did not look peaceful at all.but when the king looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮樹叢)growing in a crack（裂縫） in the rock in the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窩）， there， she sat on her nest . in perfect peace.whi

44、ch picture do you think won the prize?the king chose the second picture.because, said the king, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. that is the real meaning of peace.

45、41 what did the king want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)_42. what did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)_43. why did the king choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)_44. 請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語_45. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目_46.寫作某英文網(wǎng)站的“ student life”欄目正在向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題為“ a time when

46、i made someone happy”，請你寫一篇英文稿件，內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn):1. who was the person you made happy?2. when was it?3. what did you say or do?4. why did it make him/her happy?5. how did you feel at that moment?注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右（題目不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。答案與解析第卷一、聽力選擇 (一)請聽錄音中五個句子。從下面所給的a、b、c三圖片中,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每個句子僅讀一遍)

47、4. who is the girl in a red skirt?a. alice. b. rose c. roses classmate5. what is the man doing now?a. watching the new. b. watching tv plays. c. watching animal world.6. where does the woman live?a. in the city. b. in the town c. in the mountains7. why is tom feeling bad?a. because he failed the rea

48、ding exam.b. because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.c. because he doesnt know whom to talk with8. what is the relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. father and daughter. c. neighbors（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出能國答所給間題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍），聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小

49、題。溫馨提示： 1. sightseeing 觀光 2. book 預(yù)定9. how long does the trip take?a. 4 days b. 5 days. c. 7 days10. what transportation will the man take?a. train and subway.b. plane and sightseeing bus.c. train and sightseeing bus.11. how much will the man pay?a.14000ya b. 2,000 yuan, c. 3,000 yuan,聽第二段較長的對話，完成第1

50、2至第15四個小題12. whats wrong with the boy?a. he has a cold and a feverb. he has a headache and a feverc. he has a stomachache and a headache13. what caused the boys headache?a. having a bad cold and a fever.b. eating fast food and no breakfast.c. spending too much time on the computer.14. which is the w

51、omans advice?a. try to have a good eating habit.b. do morning exercises every day.c. dont do too much work on computer.15. where does the conversation take place?a. in a hospital.b. in a restaurant.c. at home.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第8頁，找到第卷第三大題，繼坡做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每小題a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。amaps are pictu

52、res of places. you must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. they show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.there are also many other types( 類型) of maps. each gives a special kind of information. there are street maps, tourist maps, a

53、nd even maps of the air and sea.here is a simple road map.1. which is the biggest town on the map?a. greenton.b. bluetown.c. smalltown.d. bigtow.2. if you drive from smalltown to bluetown, which is the best way to choose?a. m3b. m13.c. m23d. r673. what does the writer mainly want to tell us?a. ways

54、to choose maps.b. ways to read maps.c. some types of maps.d. the importance of maps.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. d【解析】這是一篇介紹地圖的小短文，主要介紹了地圖上的圖例，并以一副小地圖作為實(shí)例進(jìn)行了介紹以說明地圖的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：地圖上最大的城鎮(zhèn)是哪個？通過圖例發(fā)現(xiàn)空心圓圈是“l(fā)arge town”（大城鎮(zhèn)），找到對應(yīng)的地名是“greentown”，故選a。【2題詳解】句意：如果你從smalltown開車到bluetown，最好選擇哪條路？在地圖上找到smalltown和bluetown兩個地

55、方，發(fā)現(xiàn)連接兩地的有兩條路線m13和r67，從圖例中看出實(shí)心細(xì)線表示“road”（道路），虛線表示“rough track”（崎嶇小路），故如果駕車最好選擇m13道路，故選b。【3題詳解】句意：作者主要想告訴我們什么？選項(xiàng)a.選擇地圖的方法。選項(xiàng)b.閱讀地圖的方法。選項(xiàng)c.一些類型的地圖。選項(xiàng)d.地圖的重要性。本文主要是在介紹地圖，用地圖能看到什么，地圖能表示什么，并通過一副地圖形象地說明了這點(diǎn)，所以主題是關(guān)于“地圖的重要性”的，沒有提到如何選擇地圖，沒有提到如何閱讀地圖，也沒對地圖的類型進(jìn)行介紹，故選d。點(diǎn)睛：這樣類型的閱讀更加考察新時期環(huán)境下運(yùn)用英語解決問題的能力，需要讀懂圖片，這直接與本

56、篇閱讀的1、2題的解答有直接的關(guān)系，用英語正確讀懂題圖的圖例對解決這道題有很大的幫助，這就說明在日常中要培養(yǎng)跨學(xué)科的意識，要把一些基礎(chǔ)的其他學(xué)科的知識運(yùn)用在英語閱讀中，如果不知道圖片中左下角的圖例或是直接忽視這幅圖片做題就會造成不必要的丟分。bits that time of the year-graduation. the end of school year is nearly in sight, and its an especially big deal if youre finishing high school or college.one amazing 16-year-old florida girl, grace bush, graduated from both high school and coll