完形填空把握首句信息之窗一

1、完形填空完形填空 第一講第一講 打開首句信息之窗打開首句信息之窗 講師：楊本紅一、題型解讀1.完形填空的起源與運用 總的原則：“先完意，后完形”。整體的經(jīng)驗?zāi)Ｊ?：整體結(jié)構(gòu)組成部分 兩種語言模式：3命題特點 長度一般250詞左右 體裁以記敘文為主，夾敘夾議題材廣泛。結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，邏輯性強。實詞為主 ，虛詞為輔。命題原則 “強調(diào)應(yīng)用，注重實際”。設(shè)空規(guī)律：首句通常不挖空。 答案分布均勻，詞匯語境化。三、方法技巧如何打開首句信息之窗？如何打開首句信息之窗？一一破 獲取/擴展/聯(lián)想 判斷：判斷：文章體裁文章體裁 四個w記敘文；提出或解釋說明說明文；（2013福建）we have been dr

2、iving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. the little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. “there is my grandmothers house,” i say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house. whenall morning /now wherein fogwho we = i+ whathave been driving/ lifting ?we soon 42 by the house and i tell her

3、what it was like here, 36. a. appearing b. moving c. exposing d. expanding42. a. catch up b. pull up c. step down d. come down記敘文之首句 語言個性生動形象 人稱：第一人稱作者的態(tài)度和情感突破口：判斷體裁/預(yù)測主旨大意有用信息：（4w） / 伏筆錦囊妙解之一：重組擴展信息豐 文體角色自信濃 i climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father followingwith two more. by

4、the time i got to the third floor, i was 1 and the same timefeeling lonely. worse still, dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase rolling錦囊妙解之一：重組擴展信息豐 文體角色自信濃(2013 天津）as i held my fathers hands one night, i couldnt help but notice their calluses（老繭）and roughness. his hands tell the story of 錦

5、囊妙解之二：縱觀聯(lián)想正能量 愛心勵志永不忘 （2013天津卷）as i held my fathers hands one night, i couldnt help but notice their calluses（老繭）and roughness. his hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.錦囊妙解之二：縱觀聯(lián)想正能量 愛心勵志永不忘 一目十行key張揚 錦囊妙解之三： 同詞同義反義復(fù)現(xiàn)快快選（2013山東卷）i used to be a very self-centered pe

6、rson, but in the past two years i have really changed. i have started to think about other people 36 i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming a 37 person. i think my 38 started when i was at palomar college. cloze 2（2011遼寧）this year i decided to do something to regain my goodname as a kin

7、dly uncle. my 36，tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary錦囊妙解之四：重組擴展信息豐 常識預(yù)測答案中錦囊妙解之四：重組擴展信息豐 常識預(yù)測答案中（2013湖北卷）zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty錦囊妙解之五 邏輯高度站 答案欣喜現(xiàn)錦囊妙解 邏輯運用之簡單推理（2013大綱卷）michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts,

8、but people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 . 錦囊妙解 邏輯之轉(zhuǎn)折 （2013江西卷） diane ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. 錦囊妙解 邏輯之因果 （2013安徽卷）if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. do you need it for a 36 reason, such as your job or your易錯

9、之一言半截 補全聯(lián)想猜情節(jié)五、熟諳易錯點 規(guī)避風(fēng)險 高分有何難（2013東北三省四市聯(lián)考）for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner （橫幅）across the finish line of a long race. i felt that only when i 1 certain易錯之二難解百般抽象 具化概括觀點揚（2013北京卷）leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. but lola walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert

10、 at it. to perfect her skills, lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. at the易錯之三 生詞一大串 漢釋破一片（2013四川卷）“l(fā)ook, its baldy!” a boy shouted in my direction across the playground. even though i was used to regular insults（侮辱） because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. i sighed as i headed back to易錯之四 讀你不懂生詞首句中 把握全篇意自通（2013江蘇卷）i used to believe in the american dream, which meant a job, a mortgage （按揭）, credit cards, success. 易錯之五 “破”不