2018年高考英語模擬試題

1、2018年高考英語模擬試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給 的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimesFishingFishing is probably one of the

2、 most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fishSurfingAnother popular pa

3、stime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots ， especially in Queenslancl. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads 、with the Gold Coast being the best known.BoatingWhat else does an Austra

4、lian do for fun on the weekend ?They might go for a ride on their boat ! Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take their craft out to go fishing，or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesAustralians will also typically host barbecues

5、with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close，the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all that is cooked Any one barbecue in Australia can

6、 expect upwards of 7 types of meat，from shrimps(?r) to kangaroos.21 Which of the following surf spots is the most famous in Queensland ?A. Noosa Heads. B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads. D. Stradbroke Island22. What can we infer from the last paragraph ?A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.

7、B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimesC. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to?A. Water. B. Sightseeing C. Food D. Deserts.BIt fs a rainy， cold winter afternoon. The boys are pl

8、aying in their rooms， so it * s the perfect time to do some baking ， just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead （揉）bread dough （生 面團(tuán)） Suddenly ， there is the sound of shouting ， tears ， a door slam，followed one of them calling， “Mom ! He hurt me ! and footsteps running up the stairs I sighMyyounge

9、r son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too，ready to defend his position. All hope of some quiet time has disappeared， but I just don 4 feel like playing judge today.“So，who wants to help me bake some bread ? n I askbrightly， ignoring their angry looks at

10、not being able to tell me theirtales of bitterness. No takers.Bread is boring 、n Tristan finally admits. Okay ， what would you like to make ? I ask. Chocolate ! Sawyer yells， breaking free of my embraceChocolate chip cookies ! M Tristan agrees happily.As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tri

11、stan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on how to measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use the mixer to grind oats，I know there *s nothing else I fd rather be doingThe kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter， flour on the floor ， and a mountain

12、of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces covered in chocolate、 of course、 but，smiling ear to earand the mess， and their previous fight ， is forgotten.As we close the curtains， we sit together on the sofa， and dig into the big plate of cookies 、 fresh from the oven，bake

13、d with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh ?A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn ft do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sonsD. Rain ruined a good winter afternoon.25. Why do the writer fs two sons look angry ?A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can

14、 !t play referee todayC. They have no chanee to complainD. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate ， the two boysA. asked the writer to go for a restB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advanee27. Which o

15、f the following can be the best title for the text ?A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a FightcWhat is the most comm on cause for people in the UK to ask for leave due to illness ? The answer is not the common cold or flu ， but back pain. Back pa

16、in affects one in three British adults ， costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britains National Health Service ( NHS ) will be offering a new solution : acupuncture The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years，but

17、 this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS.Traditionally，doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active ， do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicinesHo

18、wever，there is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections ， so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks should be given a choice As an alternative to acupuncture ， patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation （脊柱推拿）,or a s

19、eries of special exercise sessions .In the UK，acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment，which means medical procedure hasnt experienced serious experiments by which scientists prove some treatments work While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on the NHS， some a

20、re still skeptical about its effectivenessResearch from the US earlier this month found that similar acupuncture using toothpicks （牙簽）which do not stick into the skin could be as good as using real needles So while some are yet to be convinced，back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture help

21、s get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage，which is the best way to treat back pain ?A. To stay active.B. To be acupuncturedC. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture ?A. Becaus

22、e they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using real needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn1 t been tested by scientists strictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph ?A. Acupuncture can be an effective

23、 treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about ?A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.D. The rea

24、sons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often “ read picture books .Theyre attracted by the colorful scenery and the realistic characters that con tribute to fasci mating plots.Unfortunately，some children can !t use these resources， even if they do know how to read Take three-year old Elodi

25、e Bates on，for example Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments （?網(wǎng)膜脫落），making her visually impairedIt is because of people like Elodiethat Tom Yeh，head of the Tactile Picture Books Project，has started printing 3D books ， so they can feel the illustrations in picture boo

26、ks.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon，a popular children fs book about a rabbit going to sleep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book， children can feel each thing that the rabbit says good night to， whether it is a cow jumping over the moon 、 a bal

27、loon，or a dollhouse.Generally，when children grow older，they read by using Braille ， a language that was invented by Louis Braille in 1824. It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patter ns they feel into word

28、s. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille until they are about six years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don *t have to know how to read to understand them However， without these ， visually impaired kids are lo

29、sing six developmental years vital to their growth since they can1 t take advantage of picture booksWhen 3D picture books are printed , plastic is layered （分層 放置）repeatedly over a single shape : the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plastic serve as substitutes

30、 for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the underlined word “impaired n in paragraph 2mean ?A. Unmatched. B. Disappeared.C. Defeated D. Damaged33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5 ?A. The blind at any age can read by using BrailleB. Most people

31、 can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six years old.D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books are raised A. dots B. pictures C. letters D. plastic35. What is the aim of th

32、e Tactile Picture Books Project ?A. To teach the blind children BrailleB. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books第二？（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi) 容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。In years past, you couldn 1 t talk to me bef

33、ore 10 : 00 in the morning ， much less expect me to get anything useful done And the weekends ? Forget it. If the time had “a.m.” attached to the endof it ， you1 d better believe I was face-down in a pillow 36 I m mentally forming my to-do list before I even open my eyes. I find that my best writing

34、 is done within the first few hours after I wake up. So what1 s my secret ?1.37 .Night time preparation is half the battle. A few minutes at night to set up the coffee pot， lay out an outfit ， and get your lunch together for the following day can be a godsend come sunrise.2. Set two alarms.The first

35、 one is gentle，within reach and set for five minutes before you really need it. This comforting sound will slowly wake you up. 38 .3. Do something that is truly 、 genuinely YOU39 . Enjoy your coffee slowly. Take a walk or do ten minutes of yoga .If you walk out the door with peace in your heart ， yo

36、u1 II carry it with you throughout the day.If you generally struggle in the evening hours，don *t push yourself too hard to go against nature Lean into your afternoon energy but use these tips to help you embrace those tough mornings with a bit more grace （優(yōu)雅） 40 !A. Get things ready in advanceB. Set

37、ting some exciting music for your alarm may also helpC. Nowadays ， however ， despite my best efforts I cannot sleep past 8D. Give yourself a little me” time before the hustle （忙碌、 奔忙）beginsE. In time you might find yourself changi ng into a Inorning person aftaelrlF. Losing an hour of sleep will dec

38、rease your ability to think the following day.G. The second one should be louder ， and set for the time you actually need to get up第三部分英?z知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 里。八、Little Adeline Roe stands on the edge of the swimming pool ，

39、 preparing to jump in. She can hear the 41 from her parents nearby and from the instructor in the water. But she 42 to see them.43，she was born with Cone Dystrophy 一 a rare geneticdisorder that 44 her vision is not only blurry （模糊），but she cannot see color and has a （ n） 45 sensitivity to light. But

40、 Adeline is 46 to live a life where her legal blindness won 1 t get 47 . Each Saturday，she learns to 48 through a program called Rapidswi m. The program uses 49 instructors to work on e-on-one with people living with a 50 to improve overall fitness，water con fide nee ， and comm un icati on.Adeline h

41、erself says : “ I love my swimming because it s very 51 and I feel free. M The 52 use a pool noodle under Adeline s belly to keep her floating while they 53 the correct techniques with movement of her legs and arms，54 she can 4 learn by visual demonstration. Adeline wears tinted （j余色） sunglasses to

42、help 55 very bright light to aid her vision，and she wears hats most of the time to give extra 56 Mumand dad couldn ft be more 57 of their daughter u We try to give her every 58 and encourage her to try everything that she wants，n her mother says We re careful .but she likes to show her 59 and have a

43、 good crack （努力嘗試）at everythingIt seems that 60 will hold her back.41 A. amazement B. encouragementC. disappointment D. discussion42. A. expects B. pretendsC. happens D. struggle43. A. In fact B. ThereforeC. What fs worse D. In addition44. A. confirms B. meansC. reports D. admits45. A. extreme B. se

44、riousC. dramatic D. advanced46. A. glad B. forcedC. surprised D. determined47. A. on the way B. in the way C. off the way D. in a way48. A. speak B. surviveC. swim D. communicate49. A. curious B. worriedC. qualified D. practical50. A. disability B. shortcoming C. fault D. technique51. A. stressful B

45、. painfulC. relaxing D. popular52 A. parents B swimmersC. partners D. instructors53. A. exchange B. showC. spread D. check54. A. when B. ifC. but D. because55. A. block out B. give offC. send out D. put down56. A. choice B. judgmentC. shade D. profit57. A. anxious B. sureC. afraid D. proud58. A. opp

46、ortunity B permissionC. experience D comment59. A. success B. independeneeC. adventure D. project60. A. everything B. somethingC. nothing D. anything第二？（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材 料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Food gives us energy，vitamins and minerals that our body needs. But many of us don t cons

47、ider how our 61 （ emotion） are affected by what we eat.For me ， ifs the unhealthy foods 62 put a smile on my faceHowever ， it is reported that eating bad food long term not only 63( make) us put on weight but can lead to other health conditions such as diabetes，and it can also affect our mental stat

48、e 64 result in depression.The link between our mind and food has been looked at by scientists. Recently they 65(find ) that it1 s the bacteria in our gut (腸道)that affects our mood. Experts believe that food with good1 bacteria can improve the way we feel. This really makes me think twice66 what I ea

49、t.Maybe it 1 s time to give up fatty and sugar things. Eating67 ( healthy) may seem simple、 even if the science behind it is complex This is further evidenee for the saying 4 we are what we eat - the person we are is 68 ( determine) by the food we eat. There are other factors that can change our moo

50、d but it seems we have some ability 69 ( improve ) how we feel by controlling what we put on our plate Does your diet affect 70 ( you) mood ?第四 部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35 )第一節(jié)短文改錯(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交 換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯 誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯

51、的詞下劃一橫 線，并在該詞下面寫出彳修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。As David fs birthday is drawing near，I !ve prepared a gift for him. It s Chinese painting 4 bamboo * ， that I specially drew for him. In Chinese culture 、 bamboo carries much best wishes and excellent qualities On the one hand ， it s

52、tood straight and stays green all the years around ， so if s always full of life I wish David as strong and energetic as bamboo. On the another hand ， if s hard outside but hollow （空的）in side. Because compared to bamboo，one is usually con sidering to be strong-willed and modest. All in all，we use ba

53、mboo to represent a noble and gentle person. I hope for David will like the gift and wish him a happily birthda y.第二？書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會暑期 將組織“一帶一路”沿線國家考察活動，留學(xué)生也參加。請你用英語 給對此次活動感興趣的留學(xué)生Jenkins寫封電子郵件，告之相矢內(nèi) 容：1活動安排（參觀、交流等）2. 報名條件(年齡、身體狀況等)；3. 報名方式。注意：1 -詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫(注：本題由山東省鄒平一中張?zhí)├蠋熢瓌?chuàng))參考

54、答案第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(A) 文章是休閑娛樂類說明文。介紹了澳大利亞排行前四的 娛樂消遣活動：釣魚、沖浪、劃船和烤肉。21.C22. C23. A(B) 文章是家庭生活類記敘文。作者有兩個淘氣的兒子， 經(jīng)常打架，但是，當(dāng)作者讓他們兩個人參與做巧克力曲奇餅干的時 候，兩個孩子非常專注。作者看著這一切，心里充滿了喜悅24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D(C) 文章是健康醫(yī)學(xué)類說明文。在英國，每三個成年人就 有一個人遭受背痛的折磨，有很多傳統(tǒng)的治療方法，如保持活躍、做 伸展運(yùn)動、吃止痛藥、做X光治療或者注射藥物等。但是，現(xiàn)在有 證據(jù)表明，針灸可能是最有效的方法。28. B 29. D 30. A(D) 文章是科普知識類說明文。作者介紹了一種為盲人提 供的3D書，讓他們可以借助觸摸來看書。32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 第二節(jié)文章是經(jīng)驗(yàn)介紹類說明文。作者從一個早上晚起的人，成為了 一個早上寫作效率很高的人，其中的秘訣有三個：提前做準(zhǔn) 備、設(shè)兩個鬧鐘、做真我36. C 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. E第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空 文章是人物故事類記敘文。Adeline Roe是一個生來