中考代詞復習

1、代詞代詞代詞的分類代詞的分類反身代詞反身代詞相互代詞相互代詞指示代詞指示代詞物主代詞物主代詞疑問代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞不定代詞不定代詞避免重復避免重復代替代替前面提到過的前面提到過的人人, ,事物事物 人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主主 格格 賓格賓格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthey them Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A.

2、 We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know. them; they B. they; they C. them; them4.- I like swimming. - _ too. A, me B IBCA 人稱代詞人稱代詞主語主語用用 賓語賓語用用 形式。形式。人稱代詞用法人稱代詞用法A主格主格賓格賓格4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.AJim, y

3、ou and I BI, Jim and youCyou, Jim and me DJim, me and you5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.A, we, you,and they B , you, we and theyC, us ,you and them6，Who broke the window?A,Tom and I B I and TomcC人稱代詞人稱代詞我我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 人稱代詞用法人稱代詞用法二，三，一二，三，一一，二，三一，二，三我我B人稱代詞用法總結(jié)人稱代詞用法總結(jié)1主人稱代詞主人稱代詞主語主語用用 ，賓語賓

4、語用用 2人稱代詞人稱代詞我我出現(xiàn)，單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 承認錯誤 放前主格主格賓格賓格2,3,11,2,3我注意：在簡短對話中，注意：在簡短對話中，人稱代詞單獨使用人稱代詞單獨使用或在或在not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her物主代詞物主代詞 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 物主代詞物主代詞my

5、 our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 根據(jù)漢語填空根據(jù)漢語填空:1、The two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她們的她們的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers 形容詞性物主代詞只能作形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語定語,后面后面接名詞接名詞.名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語

6、或表語，后面名詞性物主代詞可作主語、賓語或表語，后面沒有名詞沒有名詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞=名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞1在“拍、打、拉拍、打、拉某人身體的某部分”的句型中，雖譯文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英語中都不用物主代詞，而要用。hit sb in _ face，hit sb on _nose/headtake sb bythe hand，catch sb by the arm，2名詞性物主代詞與of連用可構(gòu)成名詞所有格。例如： 我的一個朋友 a friend of _ One of _friends the theminemy注：注：物主代詞用法總結(jié)物主代詞用法

7、總結(jié)1 接名詞作定語接名詞作定語= 2 of 連用連用 3 打某人某部位用法中打某人某部位用法中形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞The不能用形容詞性物主代詞不能用形容詞性物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞 數(shù)數(shù)人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱反身代詞反身代詞myself ourselvesyourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 反身代詞反身代詞種類種類myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyou

8、rselfthemselves用法用法1.在句中作在句中作同位語同位語，加強，加強代詞代詞，名詞名詞的語氣的語氣2.用于一些用于一些固定搭配固定搭配1反身代詞有以下常見搭配：反身代詞有以下常見搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, see sth. oneself、 teach oneself, learn by oneself, by oneself, lose oneself in , dress oneself, hurt oneself, say to oneself . . 1. Lily太小了不能自己穿衣服太小了不能自己穿衣服. Lily is _.2

9、.他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂當中他們正陶醉在美妙的音樂當中. They are_ the beautiful music.too young to dress herself.losing themselves in1在句子中作主語或賓語的同位語，用來加強語氣，表示“親自，本人”，一般置于被說明的詞之后；作主語的同位語時，還可放在句末。Lucy herself told me the news. 露西親自告訴我這個消息。Youd better ask the teacher yourself. 你最好親自問問老師。 2反身代詞有時可作表語。Sam is not quite himself toda

10、y. 山姆今天不太舒服 The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your指示代詞指示代詞指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)用法用法thist

11、hesethat近指近指遠指遠指thosethis對應詞對應詞that復數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式those對應詞對應詞these單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式復數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式一一.用適當詞填空。用適當詞填空。1 _ is my book , and _ is your book. 2_ are my books , and _ are your books.3Please remember _ ;No pains , no gains.4 He was ill. _ was why he didnt go to school5- Whos_ ? - _ is Mike speaking . This

12、that These those this that that This指示代詞用法總結(jié)指示代詞用法總結(jié) 1this /that 近指遠指，啟下承上近指遠指，啟下承上2電話用語電話用語It的用法的用法It It的用法的用法替代替代1. 1.指代前面提到過的內(nèi)容指代前面提到過的內(nèi)容2.代替代替this, that 回答問題回答問題3.指代嬰兒或不明身份的人指代嬰兒或不明身份的人4.指代天氣，時間，距離指代天氣，時間，距離作形式成分作形式成分形式主語形式主語1.Its+adj.+for sb to do sth.2.It time to do sth .3.It seems that 從句從句.4

13、.Its+adj.+that 從句從句.5.Its ones turn to do sth.形式賓語形式賓語sb find it +adj. to do sth 1. 做某事情對某人來說是做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 你能這樣說，太好了。你能這樣說，太好了。 Its kind of you to say that. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到輪到Lucy擦黑板了。擦黑板了。 its Lucys turn to clean the blackboard. 是（某人）做某事

14、的時候了是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 玩的時間到了。玩的時間到了。 Its time for us to play. 4. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 Its said that 據(jù)說據(jù)說Lucy在武漢。在武漢。 Its said that Lucy is in Wuhan. 5. 某人花費某人花費做某事做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 每天我花一個小時學習英語。每天我花一個小時學習英語。 It takes me an hour to study English. 6. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為認為/感覺到做某事是感

15、覺到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel 我覺得這樣玩很有意思。我覺得這樣玩很有意思。 I think it interesting to play like this.+ it + adj. to do 1.Excuse me . I want to buy some stamps .Where can I find a post office. I know _not far from there here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it ; one C. one ;it D. it; that 2. I find it

16、difficult _English . A. studying B. to study C. studied D. study 3. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it It It的用法的用法替代替代1. 1.指代前面提到過的內(nèi)容指代前面提到過的內(nèi)容2.代替代替this, that 回答問題回答問題3.指代嬰兒或不明身份的人指代嬰兒或不明身份的人4.指代天氣，時間，距離指代天氣，時間，距離作形式成分作形式

17、成分形式主語形式主語1.Its+adj.+for sb to do sth.2.It time to do sth .3.It seems that 從句從句.4.Its+adj.+that 從句從句.5.Its ones turn to do sth.形式賓語形式賓語sb find it +adj. to do sth one it thatone it that The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B.

18、 it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同類同類不同件不同件it 同類同類同件同件one it thatone it that4The weather in Beijing is different from_in Shanghai. A. it B. one C.that5The apples in the tree are different from_in Shanghai. A. those B. one C.thatIt同類同個one同類不同個that用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)，代替前面提到的名詞不定

19、代詞不定代詞不定代詞不定代詞 1.some 、any和和no 2. many much. a few 、few和和a little 、little3. each 和和every4. either 和和neither5. both和和all6. another和和other、others8. several 7. no one 和和none 9. one、ones一一. 用用some 、any和和no 填空填空 I bought _flowers on my way home. I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _ My brother doe

20、snt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8. _ of the plants grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany some any &no some 肯定句

21、肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/ 條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。議，希望得到肯定答復。Would you like _ coffee?someNo =not a +N.(單數(shù)單數(shù)) = not any+N.(不可數(shù)不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))這些詞都是表示數(shù)量的代詞，用法如下：1 _ words are best. 少說話最好。2 Shall I go _ way with you? 我要不要陪你走一段路？3 _ hands make light work. 人多好辦事。4 There are few

22、 mistakes I make ,_ _?二二many，much，a few, a little, few,littleFew a littleManyare there 用用many 和和much填空填空 _students helped the man move the car. Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. I like milk, so I drink _every day.7.John want

23、 to join the music club very _.ManyManymuchmuchmuchmuch Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. F

24、ew總結(jié)總結(jié) many/much a few/a little 的用法的用法 many+可數(shù)名數(shù)可數(shù)名數(shù) much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞2. much可以單獨作動詞的賓語可以單獨作動詞的賓語 例如例如: eat much=eat a lot3. much 可以作副詞可以作副詞 例如例如: Thank you very much2 few / a few & little / a little 當前面由當前面由only /just修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或a little .very few或或very little a little 可表示可表示“有點，稍微有點，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)

25、a fewfew不可數(shù)a littlelittle五、五、each everyeach everyeach (常與常與of連用連用)Every（+名詞單數(shù)）名詞單數(shù)）兩兩者或以上的每一個人或物者或以上的每一個人或物強調(diào)個體強調(diào)個體三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物強調(diào)整體強調(diào)整體 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of th

26、e street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來這里。他隔天來這里。 He came here _ day.every other _of the boys has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run eve

27、ry day.用用each 和和every填空填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.both，all，either，any，neither，noneIll take both of you with me. 我要把你們倆都帶上。Neither of the answers is correct. 兩個回答都不對 either of 兩者之一+ 復數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂單neither of 兩者都不謂單both of 兩者都謂復either of , neither of , both ofeither of ,

28、 neither of , both of 1._ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows 2.Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was 3. Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither

29、 neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復數(shù)謂語六、六、none no onenone no o

30、nenoneno one沒有什么人沒有什么人 / 物物“沒有人沒有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 問句問句回答回答who問句問句none of + 復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞/them 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)只能做主語，后面不允許接只能做主語，后面不允許接of短語短語 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from There is _ in the room. _ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_用用no one 和和none填空填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 辨析 other the other others the