高考英語時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞have (has) + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞動(dòng)詞的過去分詞注：注：has 用于第三人稱單數(shù)，用于第三人稱單數(shù)，have 用于其他所有人稱。用于其他所有人稱。 （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞的影響或結(jié)果。通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just，already, before, yet, never, ever等狀語連用。例如：等狀語連用。例如： I have never heard of that before. Have

2、you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. Ive just lost my science book. 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。可以和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。可以和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的

3、狀語連用。 如：如：for和和since，以及以及 so far, now, today, this week(month, year) 等。等。 I havent seen her these days. She has learnt English for 3 years. They have lived here since 1990. What has happened to the USA in the last 350 years?注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞，如注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞，如come, go, die, marry, buy等的完等的完成時(shí)不能與成時(shí)不能與for,

4、since等表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。等表示一段時(shí)間的短語連用。 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2 Ill go to your home when I have finished my homework. If it has stopped snowing in the morning, well go to the park. have / has been (to) 表示表示“曾經(jīng)去過曾經(jīng)去過”某地，說話時(shí)此人很可能某地，說話時(shí)此人很可能不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。不在那里，已經(jīng)回來。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。have / has gone (to) 表示某人表示某人“已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了”某地，說話時(shí)此人在某地，說

5、話時(shí)此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在這里。那里，或可能在路上，反正不在這里。 He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過北京。他曾去過北京。 （人已回來，可能在這兒）（人已回來，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去了北京。他已經(jīng)去了北京。 （人已走，不在這兒）。（人已走，不在這兒）。最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中狀語的區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中狀語的區(qū)分 （重點(diǎn)）（重點(diǎn)） just:剛剛 在have/has后，用于肯定，否定，一般問句 already:已經(jīng) 在have/ has后，用于肯定句 ever：曾經(jīng)在have/has后，用于肯定，否定，一般問

6、句 yet ：已經(jīng) 在have/ has后，用于否定，一般問句 before：以前 在句子后，用于肯定，否定，一般問句 since： 自從 在句子后，用于肯定，否定，一般問句 since+具體時(shí)間 since ten since+過去時(shí)間 since last month since+ 句子 since she was young 注意：從句中要用去過去時(shí)態(tài)注意：從句中要用去過去時(shí)態(tài) for ：在句子后，用于肯定，否定，一般問句 接一段時(shí)間 for three years最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2 1）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事

7、情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語。具體的時(shí)間狀語。 共同的時(shí)間狀語有：共同的時(shí)間狀語有：this morning, tonight

8、, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately等。等。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 等不確定的時(shí)間狀語。等不確定的時(shí)間狀語。最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2 I saw this film yesterday. （強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。）強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)

9、知道了。）強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。） She has returned from Paris.（她已從巴黎回來了。）她已從巴黎回來了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回來了。）她是昨天回來了。） He has been in the League for three years. (在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團(tuán)，三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。為短暫行為。)注意：注意：句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如 yesterd

10、ay, last week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。例如：時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。例如：（錯(cuò)）（錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（對(duì)）對(duì)）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2 瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分 瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)動(dòng)詞都可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，但瞬間動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不接由since,for 所帶的時(shí)間狀語，若要帶，瞬間動(dòng)詞要改為相應(yīng)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。如： die-be dead, comeb

11、e here, go/leavebe away， buyhave, borrow/lendkeep, joinbe in/be a memberHe has bought a dictionary. He has bought a dictionary for a week. He has had a dictionary for a week. 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷； 瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。 He has completed the work. 他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。他

12、已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果表結(jié)果) Ive known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷表經(jīng)歷) 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示“做做直到直到” ；瞬間動(dòng)詞；瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示用于否定句，表示“到到，才，才”。 He didnt come back until ten oclock. 他到他到10 點(diǎn)才回來。點(diǎn)才回來。 He slept until ten oclock. 他一直睡到他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)21. You dont need to describe her. I _ her severa

13、l times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet ；首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。完成時(shí)。2. - Im sorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be ； 等待的動(dòng)作由過去開

14、始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)21、概念：表示、概念：表示過去的過去過去的過去。 -|-|-|- 那時(shí)以前那時(shí)以前 那時(shí)那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 2、過去完成時(shí)的用法：、過去完成時(shí)的用法： （1）過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)）過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；句中常用作或狀態(tài)；句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had

15、 learnt 5000 words before I entered the university. （2）過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)）過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或者持續(xù)下去。作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或者持續(xù)下去。 Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2 （3）在）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句賓語從句。 She said (that) she had never been to P

16、aris. （4）在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完）在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. （5）表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如）表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示等，用過去完成時(shí)表示原本原本，未能，未能 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. （6）過去完成時(shí)

17、的時(shí)間狀語過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)21) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后

18、，或用兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或用then，and，but 等等連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。連詞時(shí)，多用一般過去時(shí)。When she saw the mouse，she screamed.My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.2) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可用一般過去時(shí)；如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成，用過去完成時(shí)。間完成，用過去完成時(shí)。When I heard the news, I was very excited.3) 敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)，而只用一般過去時(shí)。敘述歷史事實(shí)，可不用過去完成時(shí)

19、，而只用一般過去時(shí)。Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，即立足于過去某時(shí)，從過去的某一時(shí)間看即它是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，即立足于過去某時(shí)，從過去的某一時(shí)間看即將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時(shí)態(tài)。將發(fā)生的事情就要用這一時(shí)態(tài)。 1) 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for himHe said his mother would

20、 buy a bike for him 2) My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more. 2) My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more. 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness? 3) Would it be all right if he knew his illness? 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2 would wouldshouldshould動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形（其中（其中 would would 用于各種人稱，用于各

21、種人稱， should should 常用于第一人稱）。常用于第一人稱）。例如：例如： They were sure they would win the final victoryThey were sure they would win the final victory他們堅(jiān)信會(huì)贏得最后勝利。他們堅(jiān)信會(huì)贏得最后勝利。 He didnt expect that we shouldHe didnt expect that we should（wouldwould）all be thereall be there他沒想到我們都在那里。他沒想到我們都在那里。 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)2 He said

22、he was going to try He said he was going to try 他說他準(zhǔn)備試試。他說他準(zhǔn)備試試。 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May DayDay 他們說這條鐵路將在五一節(jié)通車。他們說這條鐵路將在五一節(jié)通車。 We were about to go out when it began to rain We were about to go out when it began

23、 to rain 我們正要出去天（突然）下起雨來。我們正要出去天（突然）下起雨來。 I didnt know when they were coming again I didnt know when they were coming again 我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來。我不知道他們什么時(shí)候再來。 最新高考英語時(shí)態(tài)21 1在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時(shí)來表示過去將來時(shí)。在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時(shí)來表示過去將來時(shí)。例如：例如： He said he would come to see you when he had time He said he would come to

24、 see you when he had time 他說他有時(shí)間就來看望你。他說他有時(shí)間就來看望你。 2 2“wouldwould動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管可表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，都可用什么人稱，都可用wouldwould。 When he was a child he would get up early When he was a child he would get up early 他年幼時(shí)，總是很早起床。他年幼時(shí)，總是很早起床。 1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon（MET93） Aleaves Bwould leave Cle