高三英語(語法填空-語法和固定搭配解析4星)

1、精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)： 學(xué)員姓名：YYY 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 學(xué)科教師： XX授課類型C專題- 語法填空固定搭配和語法解析T能力-寫作句型多樣化T能力-寫作訓(xùn)練教學(xué)目標(biāo)能掌握語法填空中的主要考點(diǎn)和常用固定搭配C專題（建議2-5分鐘）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用口號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空 ，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day

2、, _16_(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was prob

3、ably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row ._20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to

4、 look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the

5、 teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do. Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “Thats cool “答案：16. wearing 17. had bought 18. pleased 19. the 20. Although / Though21. harder 22. which 23. for 24. what 25. them（建議20-25分鐘） 考點(diǎn)1. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2 / 38(1)

6、. The sun was setting down when my car _ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . ( 07廣東) ( broke )(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. （ 08廣東）( results )(3).People stepped on your feet or _ ( push ) you with their elbows.（09廣東）(

7、pushed )(4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _ ( inform ).（09廣東）( was informed )(5).After a four-day journey, the young man _ ( present ) the water to the old man.（10廣東）( presented )(6). He _( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.（11廣東）（was pretending ）小結(jié)：

8、 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)是每年的考點(diǎn)， 也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目，通常1-2道題。 重點(diǎn)考查的是時(shí)態(tài) ，且多與語態(tài)一起考查。時(shí)態(tài)理解錯(cuò)誤在考生中是常見的， 把握命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。 解題時(shí)：1).先判斷所給動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞，2). 謂語動(dòng)詞的話， 判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，3). 判斷用那種時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)具體的語境、時(shí)間狀語或另一動(dòng)詞）。4). 確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式，保證謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的一致。5). 特別注意：時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的拼寫?？键c(diǎn)2 . 非謂語動(dòng)詞 (1). While she was getting me _ ( settle ) into a tiny

9、but clean room. （ 07廣東）（settled） (2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop _( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.（08廣東） ( to help ) (3). She wished that he was as easy _ ( please ) as her mother.（09廣東）( to please ) (4). He spit it out , _ ( say ) it was awful.（10廣東） ( saying ) (5). - and the

10、n I noticed a man _ ( sit ) at the front.（11廣東）( sitting / sit ) 小結(jié)： 非謂語動(dòng)詞每年必考， 至少1道題， 主要考查：1). 動(dòng)名詞和不等式做賓語的區(qū)別；2). 非謂語動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別；3). 非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定式和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。解題：1) 確定非謂語動(dòng)詞；（先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子已有謂語動(dòng)詞且不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞） 2) 確定用那種非謂語動(dòng)詞；（在句子中作什么句子成分，結(jié)合固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法）3) 確定語態(tài)；（結(jié)合與邏輯主語的關(guān)系，確定填那種語態(tài)）4) 確定用那種時(shí)態(tài)；（ 非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句中

11、謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作生的先后關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)）派生詞（ 詞性變換）(1). Most of the _( Africa ) are still living in poverty. （ Americans ）(2). Chinas _ ( develop) of economy needs more careful planning. ( development )(3). Can you tell me the _ ( long) of the Great Wall ? ( length ) (4). Im very thankful for your _ ( help ) me. ( helping

12、)(5). Going out for a part-time job can _ ( rich ) ones social experience. ( enrich )(6). He _ ( achievement) a lot in the field of science in the past ten years. ( has achieved)(7). The article _ ( simple ) to make it easy for students to understand.( has been simplified )(8). Whats the _ ( rich )

13、businessman in China ? ( richest )(9). He has become the _( clever ) of the two. ( cleverer )(10. I hope the dream that becoming a _ ( piano) will come true. ( pianist )(11). He is _ ( comfort ) because hes ill. ( uncomfortable )(12). I was sorry to find him _ ( conscious ) of the importance of stud

14、y.(unconscious )(13). The boy jumped up and down _ ( happy) at the news. ( happily)(14). The old lady is _ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back. ( extremely)(15). The lady was broken down by a car . _ ( fortunate ) there was no one nearby. (unfortunately)(16). This proverb is saying we hav

15、e to let things go in their _ ( nature ) course. （08 廣東）(natural )(17). But Jane knew from her past experience that her _ ( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. （ 09 廣東）(choice )小結(jié)：派生詞每年都有， 要求考生分析句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)， 判斷空格考查的詞類，再結(jié)合上下文和構(gòu)詞法填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形。注意： 詞的前后綴 ， 特別是否定前綴?？键c(diǎn)4. 冠詞（1）the head of the village w

16、as tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away. ( 07 廣東) ( a )（2）Shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. ( 09 廣東) ( a )（3）A young man came across a spring of clear water, _ water was sweet. ( 10 廣東) ( the )（4）We had _ amazing conversation.

17、 ( 11 廣東) ( an )小結(jié)： 冠詞是高考的?？键c(diǎn)。 若空格后面的名詞 或 形容詞+ 名詞前沒有物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格、指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)， 很可能填冠詞。實(shí)戰(zhàn)：1) . 如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“ 一個(gè) （ 本、種、杯 -） ” 時(shí)， 一般填 a/an. 如果可翻譯成“ 這、這些、那、那些 ”時(shí)， 一般填 the .2) . 泛指填aan , 特指填the.3). 如果名詞后面有: of 短語、不定式、分詞或從句等做定語時(shí)可能填the. 定冠詞的用法比較不好記，下面的順口溜或許能幫助大家。 特指雙熟悉， 上文已提及； 世上獨(dú)無二， 序數(shù)最高級(jí)； 普轉(zhuǎn)專有名， 習(xí)語及樂器。

18、考點(diǎn)5. 名詞、數(shù)詞(1).But Jane knew from past experience that her _( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ( 09 廣東) ( choice )小結(jié)： 要注意 語境中詞性的判斷、詞的轉(zhuǎn)換、序號(hào)和倍數(shù)的表示法。廣東考題常給出提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空做法： 1. 判斷是否填名詞；（一般在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格和一些不定代詞后面）；2. 注意名詞的活用和具體的考查方式；1) 考名詞的書寫方式2) 單復(fù)數(shù)變化；3) 是不可數(shù)名詞具體化（ 不可數(shù)名詞在特定的情況下可轉(zhuǎn)化成可

19、數(shù)名詞）；4) 名詞修飾名詞等。考點(diǎn)6. 形容詞、副詞(1). We drank together and talked _ ( merry) till far into the night.（07 廣東38） ( merrily )(2). He felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ ( high ). ( 08 廣東38) ( higher )(3). His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ ( warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet

20、 water. （10廣東34） ( warmly )(4).“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _( sweet).”（10廣東39） ( sweeter )(5). I left it early because I had an appointment _ ( late ) that day. ( 11 廣東 16 )( later )(6). He must be _ (

21、 mental ) disabled. （ 11 廣東 20 ） ( mentally )小結(jié)： 主要考查點(diǎn)是 形容詞作定語、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、 形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等。 實(shí)戰(zhàn)：1). 先分析句子成分， 作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語等用形容詞；修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、或整個(gè)句子用副詞；注意： 形容詞（短語）可作伴隨狀語或結(jié)果狀語。2). 結(jié)合上下文，分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確處理級(jí)的變化；注意隱含的比較級(jí)。3). 注意特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的句型。4) .注意比較級(jí)的修飾詞: 表“ 稍微” a bit, a little , some , any； 表“-得多” much, very mu

22、ch, far, a great/good deal, by far, a lot ; 表 “ 更加 ” still, even, rather, yet 等以及另外一些表程度的修飾詞 （ 序數(shù)、 倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、 百分?jǐn)?shù)等）考點(diǎn)7. 代詞(1). That night my hostess had one of the hens end up in a dish on my table . _ villagers brought me goats cheese and hone. （07 廣東37） ( other / some )(2). I wanted to reward the old

23、woman for the trouble I had caused _. （ 07 廣東40 ）( her )(3). A short-tempered man was anxious to help _ _ rice crop grow up quickly.（08 廣東34）( his )(4). He was thinking about _ day and night.（08 廣東35） ( this/ it )(5). She remember how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her fa

24、ther.（09 廣東31） ( it ) ( 6). Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _ . (09 廣東38) ( him ) ( 7). After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （10廣東36）( another ) (8) “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you

25、 pretend to like _?” ( 10廣東38) ( it ) (9). Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_ walked away and sat near me , looking annoyed. ( 11廣東 22) ( they )小結(jié)： 廣東高考連續(xù)四年皆占2 題。?？键c(diǎn)：. 不定代詞的用法。. 替代詞 it, that, those , one/ ones 的用法。 . it 的特殊用法。. 指示代詞 this, that, these,

26、 those, such 等的用法。. 人稱代詞格的變化。. 物主代詞、反身代詞及疑問代詞的用法。 應(yīng)考慮的問題： 代詞代的是人還是物。 代詞代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。. 代詞代的是特指還是泛指。. 代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。. 代詞表示的是肯定還是否定概念。. 修飾名詞的不定代詞（ another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each 等）考點(diǎn)8. 介詞(1). I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me wer

27、e arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me _ a guest in their house.（07廣東33） ( as )(2) -, I wanted to reward the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.（07廣東40） ( for ) (3) -. _ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.（08廣東31）( Behind )(4). He was very tired _ doing this

28、for a whole day. （08 廣東36）( after )(5). She found some good quality pipes _ sale.（09廣東37） ( on ) (6). When Jane got home , with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having dinner. （09 廣東39） ( at ) (7). The young man went home _ a happy heart ( 10 廣東) ( with

29、)(8). I didnt like leaving him _ ones own, either. ( 11廣東23 ) ( o n ) 小結(jié)： 廣東高考連續(xù)四年皆有?？键c(diǎn)： 1. 介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。 2. 常用介詞的用法。要弄清楚： 1. 可以作賓語（ 介賓或動(dòng)賓）的結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句 ）2. 若空格后是上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu)且不在句中作主語，又不在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語，那么這個(gè)空格就很可能用介詞。3. 習(xí)慣搭配 就靠大家多記、多積累。考點(diǎn)9. 從句( 定語從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句 ) 若兩個(gè)句子（ 含有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，那空格要填上連詞，否則

30、， 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。一、（ 定語從句 ）(1) The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _ there was a garage . （07 廣東） ( where )(2) Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. （09廣東）( where ) (3). He filled his leather contai

31、ner so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (10 廣東) ( who ) (4). Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.( 11 廣東21) ( whom ) 小結(jié)： 考點(diǎn)： 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用、 非限定性定語從句。 熱點(diǎn)： 由 whose, where, when

32、, that, as 和“ 介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 注意： 1. when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 2. where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別 3. which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句和并列句的區(qū)別 4. as 和which的區(qū)別、， such - as 和the same -as 的用法。 5. 分隔式定語從句的識(shí)別 6. 只能用that 不用that 的情況 7. 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別 8. 定語從句的主謂一致二、 （ 狀語從句 ）(1). He was very tired after doing this a whole day, _ he felt very h

33、appy since the crop did “ grow” higher. ( 08廣東) ( but )(2). My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.( 11廣東17) ( till / until )三 （名詞性從句）(1). - I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me as a gues

34、t in their house. ( 07廣東) ( who )(2). - he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (08廣東) ( that ) (3). We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.( 10廣東) ( that ) 考點(diǎn)10.特殊句式（ 簡單句、并列句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、祈使句、倒裝句、反義疑問句和there be 句式的用法等）填詞：(1). It is often

35、 said that the joy of traveling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself. （ not, but ）(2). I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. ( but )(3). The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. ( and )(4). In some places women are

36、 expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children. ( while )(5). He found it increasingly difficult to read , _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. ( for )(6). Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. ( and )(7). It was not until midnight _ they reached the

37、camp site. ( that )(8). Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ he stop repairing and cleaning it.(did )(9). Only when I left my parents for Italy _ I realize how much I loved them. ( did )(10). You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. ( with )(11). The comput

38、er was used in teaching. As a result, not only _ teachers energy saved, but students became more interested in lessons. ( was )(12). Some of you may have finished Unit one. If _, you can go on to Unit two. ( so )(13) _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. ( Such )(14). I tra

39、veled to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, and _ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. ( so )( 15). Once _ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation. (asked )小結(jié)：考點(diǎn)：. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 . 倒裝句 . 并列句 . 祈使句 . 省略句注意： 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、 主謂一致、 時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài) 。（建議5-10分鐘）2012年廣州一模A farmer once organized

40、a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see _16_ animal would find them first.The _17_ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, _18_ (dig) here and there, totally convinc

41、ed that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, _19_ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug _20_ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the ra

42、bbit. _21_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field _22_ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to _23_ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game.

43、 He had come to _24_ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone _25_ he only complained and didn't try at all.2012年廣州二模Inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater family poverty(貧窮)，according to a new study. The UN agency Unicef found tha

44、t, 16 _ the situation has slightly improved, many women are still not included in family decisions， 17_ as a result their children are more likely to suffer from poor health.The main finding of the 30-country survey is that equality between men and women is vital to 18 _ (improve) living standards a

45、nd health, especially for children in developing countries. The conclusions arc contained in the agency s 19 _ (late) report. This report points to a lack of opportunities for girls and women in education and work，which contributes 20_ theirpoverty and lack of power. Where men control the household,

46、 less money 21_ ( spend) on healthcare and food， 22_ results in poorer health for children.An increase in 23 _ (employ) opportunities for women would increase 24_ household power, the report said. For example, the agency found that whoever has more household income decides 25_ or not it will be used

47、 for family needs.答案：16. which 17. cheerful / cheery 18. digging 19. lay 20. for 21. But 22. where 23. left 24. the 25. because / as / since16. though / although              17. and         

48、;  18. improving         19. latest        20. to 21. is spent / will be spent      22. which       23. employment        24. thei

49、r        25. whetherT能力-寫作句型多樣化你能用多少種方式把下面這兩句話串聯(lián)成一句話？The young pilot was on his first overseas training. He felt very uneasy.Keys:(1) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy. (2) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas tra

50、ining. (3) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy. (4) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training. (5) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy. (6) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot fel

51、t very uneasy. (7) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. (8) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. (9) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy. (10) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas t

52、raining, he felt very uneasy. (11) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy. (12) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, which made him feel very uneasy. 竟然至少可以有12種方式！在上述12個(gè)句子中，(1)-(7)是簡單句；(8)是并列句；(9)-(12)是復(fù)雜句。簡單句除(2)和(7)之外，其他五樣，用的人并不多。合并上述兩個(gè)句子，人們最喜歡采用復(fù)

53、雜句，尤其是(10)和(11)這兩句；接著便是并列句(8)。如果大多數(shù)人的句子只限于(2),(7), (8), (10)和(11)這五種，而其他的則放棄，不是很可惜嗎？思路：通過這方式，讓學(xué)生知道英文句型多樣化方式是非常豐富的，提升學(xué)生的興趣、開闊眼界。 句型多樣化技巧同一件事，可以用不同的句式表達(dá)。如果句子清一色是簡單句，文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎(chǔ)，配合適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡單句可長可短，通常要加些附屬成分，如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動(dòng)詞短語，以及節(jié)縮成分。 具體方法如下：（一）句子開頭“去人化”不要總是以有生命的名詞和人稱代詞開頭(I，People，We等

54、)，可采用以下方法加以豐富（1）用形式主語it開頭1. Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China.àIt is widely accepted that birth control is quite necessary in China. 2. College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success according to a recent report. àIt is recently repor

55、ted that college students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. 拓展：形式主語it開頭的常見句型：It + be + 名詞/ + that從句 It is common knowledge that是常識(shí)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是It is obvious that 很明顯It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + that從句 It is believed that人們相信It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句 It appears that似乎 It happens that碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起 （2）以狀語開頭，具體來說可用形容詞、副詞、分詞短語、介詞短語、不定式、從句等做開頭。1. Many people have ambitious plans but no ability, so they accomplish little.àHigh in ambition but low in ability, many people acc