初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法—代詞PPT課件

1、代詞概述代詞概述:名稱名稱代代 詞詞人稱代詞人稱代詞主格代詞主格代詞I, you, he, she, it, we, you ,they賓格代詞賓格代詞me , you, him, her, it, us, you, them物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性形容詞性 my, your, his ,her, its, ours, your, they 名詞性名詞性mine, yours ,his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs反身代詞反身代詞myself, yourself ,himself ,herself, itself, ourselves, yourself ,t

2、hemselves 指示代詞指示代詞this, that, these, those疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞who, whom, whose, what, which不定代詞不定代詞some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either 相互代詞相互代詞each other/one another關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, whose, whom, that, which.第1頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)一.人稱代詞第2頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) 二 ，三，一 (單數(shù)） 一，二，三 （復(fù)數(shù)） 1.我、你、他、都18歲。_2.

3、你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。 _. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me第3頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要用其主格 They are nurses. She is a barber.I help him and he helps me Jim takes good care of me第4頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you a

4、nd me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they第5頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)4.Miss Zhang teaches _ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours5. _ like playing soccer with _. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I6. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _. A. He, us B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we7. You ca

5、n sit between_. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him8. _ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us第6頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)3、it 的特殊用法: it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用來(lái)表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。 天氣： How cold it is today! 時(shí)間： Its about eight oclock.1. 距離： Its 200 kilometers

6、from here.一.人稱代詞第7頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 第8頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) 固定句型1. 做某事情對(duì)某人

7、來(lái)說(shuō)是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 據(jù)說(shuō) Its said that 第9頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)5. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段 + since + 從句(過(guò)去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. t

8、o do its也對(duì)！第10頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 第11頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)二.物主代詞人稱人稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 my ouryour your his her its their min

9、e ours yours yours his hers its theirs 第12頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞雖都譯成“的”，但形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ)，后邊須有名詞；而名詞性物主代詞后邊不可再加名詞，它在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。“名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞”。 This is my book = This book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag.This is Lucys coat，yours is different from hers第13頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)物主代詞前不能有this, that，some, a,

10、an，the等詞修飾。如不能說(shuō)the my right hand。第14頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him第15頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our ,

11、 their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its6.She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they第16頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)7. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine8. Must

12、_ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours9. You must bring _notebook to the school.10. The red bag is _ ._ is white. A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him 第17頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) 人人稱稱分類分類第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱單單 數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 第18頁(yè)

13、/共48頁(yè) 過(guò)得愉快 自學(xué) 請(qǐng)隨便吃 自言自語(yǔ) 獨(dú)自 為自己 不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顧自己 enjoy oneself teach oneself. help oneself to sth. say to oneself all by oneself/ by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself第19頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C.

14、 himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your第20頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個(gè)這個(gè)these 這些這些that 那個(gè)那個(gè)those

15、那些那些代詞，指the weather第21頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)第23頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)5.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it6.The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those7.What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that第24頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1.

16、常見(jiàn)的不定代詞有：some , any , one, each , every , no , none , all , both ,either , neither , many , much , a few , a little , other , another ,the other 等。2.形容詞修飾something , anything , nothing ,somebody , anybody , nobody, everything, everyone , everybody等不定代詞時(shí)，放在后面。如：Is there anything important in todays n

17、ewspaper ? There is nothing wrong with your bike.第25頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B

18、. anything else C. everything else第26頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的單詞或短語(yǔ)第27頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it.提示：some有時(shí)也可用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示勸告，請(qǐng)求或建議。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一個(gè)”Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions?You

19、 can borrow any of the three books.第28頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用 a few 或a little .第29頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do i

20、t . A. A little B. Little C. Few第30頁(yè)/共48頁(yè).it指上文提到過(guò)的事物。. one泛指上文提及的同類事物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個(gè),復(fù)數(shù)ones,一般前邊有the，this，that修飾。.that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù)?？纱婵蓴?shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)those，一般有后置修飾語(yǔ).(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_

21、in Hainan.oneItthat one it that第31頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)第32頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)each everyeach (常與常與of連用連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物 I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C.

22、each of 他隔天來(lái)這里。 He came here _ day.every other第33頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)none no onenoneno one沒(méi)有什么人沒(méi)有什么人 / 物物“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 問(wèn)句問(wèn)句回答回答who問(wèn)句問(wèn)句none of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of th

23、em _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from第34頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; i

24、s B. work; is C. work; areeither neither both第35頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)either neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying第36頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)第37頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) I didnt see it, _. A. too

25、 B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goes第38頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)other the other others the others another第39頁(yè)/共48頁(yè)第40頁(yè)/共48頁(yè) I have two brothers. _ is a do