工程用語英文版

1、AA-60 fire doorA-60級防火門a-hundred-year return period百年一遇abrasive（噴砂用的）磨料abrasive paper砂紙AC generator交流發(fā)電機AC motor交流電動機AC welding machine交流焊機accelerated corrosion testing加速腐蝕試驗acceptance criteria合格準(zhǔn)則access hole (for welding) = cope hole(焊接)工藝孔accommodation and power platform (APP)生活動力平臺according to =

2、in accordance with =in line with = as per = in the light of 按照acetylene gas乙炔acid electrode酸性焊條acid proof cement防酸水泥additive添加劑adhesive agent粘接劑adhere to遵守（動詞）adherence to 遵守（名詞）adjacent columns相鄰立柱adjustable welding rolling調(diào)校滾輪架adverse combination of loads載荷的不利組合adverse condition不利條件aeronautical ra

3、dio system航空無線電系統(tǒng)AFC (approved for construction)建造批準(zhǔn)aforementioned上述的aft winch船艉絞車agitator攪拌器air blower鼓風(fēng)機air compressing station空壓站air compressor空氣壓縮機air driven pump氣動泵air hoister氣動絞車air manifold氣包air tight test氣密性試驗air-hose風(fēng)帶aircraft obstruction beacon航空障礙燈alarm buzzer報警蜂鳴器alarm horn報警喇叭aligner對中器

4、aliphatic polyurethane脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress許用應(yīng)力Aluminum alloy anode鋁合金陽極Aluminum ingot鋁錠aluminum paint銀粉漆aluminum sheet鋁皮aluminum sheet roll rack鋁皮架ambient air temperature環(huán)境氣溫ambient temperature環(huán)境溫度anchor block地錨塊anchor bolt地腳螺栓anchor chain錨鏈anchor ground錨地anchor pile錨樁anchor profile/pat

5、tern涂裝表面的粗糙度anchor rack錨架anchoring buoy錨泊浮筒angle of incidence入射角angle of reflection折射角angle probe method超聲波斜射探傷angle steel 角鋼angle valve角閥anode casting shop陽極體車間anode core陽極芯子anode end face geometry陽極端面幾何形狀anode life陽極壽命anode potential陽極電位anode stand-off post支架式陽極的立柱anode resistance陽極電阻anti-electros

6、tatic floor防靜電地板anticorrosive paint防銹漆antipollution measures防污染措施API specified requirementsAPI規(guī)定的要求apparent batter視斜度applicable API specificationAPI適用規(guī)范approach-departure sector直升飛機起落扇形區(qū)appurtenance = attachment= accessory附件= auxiliaryarc air gouging碳弧氣刨arc air gouging machine碳弧氣刨機arc air gouging po

7、wer supply碳弧氣刨電源arc cutting電弧切割arc strike弧擊arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器argon arc welding氬弧焊argon arc welding machine氬弧焊機argon gas氬氣articulated tower mooring system鉸接塔系泊系統(tǒng)artificial island人工島as per按照as-built完工as-built dossier完工資料as-built drawing完工圖as-rolled軋制狀態(tài)assemble組裝（動詞）assembly組裝（名詞）associated gas

8、伴生氣at the option of A按A的意愿atmospheric diving system常壓潛水系統(tǒng)= unpressurized diving systematmospheric vent放空管attachment附件auto fire alarm system火災(zāi)自動報警系統(tǒng)automatic spraying system自動噴淋系統(tǒng)B(to be) buttered(焊接的)長肉back chipping清根back gouging反面氣刨backing weld打底焊道backpressure regulator (self contained)背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥（自力式）b

9、ackwash return pump反沖洗回流泵backwash surge tank反沖洗罐Ball hardness布氏硬度ball valve球閥bar（截面較小的）圓鋼方鋼六角鋼等bar chart統(tǒng)計用的柱狀圖barge駁船barge bumper靠船件barge strength and stability駁船強度及穩(wěn)性barrel（管件的）加厚段base metal母材、基本金屬basic design基本設(shè)計basic electrode = lime type covered electrode堿性焊條battery room蓄電池間blowout preventer sy

10、stem (BOP system)防噴器系統(tǒng)beam depth梁高beam path distance 超聲波發(fā)射程距bearing strength of the ground地基承載力bearing stress支撐應(yīng)力before welding is initiated始焊前bending moment彎矩bending stress彎曲應(yīng)力bevel坡口bevel angle坡口面角度beveling / chamfering開坡口bid drawing招標(biāo)圖紙bilge / fire pump艙底污水-消防兩用泵bilge alarm system污水報警系統(tǒng)bid / tend

11、er for投標(biāo)binding wire綁線blast cleaning 噴砂除銹blind flange盲法蘭blind spectacle flange快速盲法蘭blow count打樁的錘擊數(shù)blowdown vessel排放罐blowhole; gas pore氣孔blowout preventer stack防噴器組buoyant turret mooring浮筒轉(zhuǎn)塔式系泊boat landing 登船平臺bolt, nut and washer螺栓、螺母及墊片bolted connection 螺栓連接boom吊機扒桿boom angle吊機傾斜角bore hole鏜孔boss w

12、ith plug帶有絲堵的管座bottom echo底面回聲bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式鉆井船boundary condition 邊界條件boundary lights邊界燈bow船艏box beam箱形梁box type joint箱形節(jié)點box up and pin down上部陰螺紋，下部陽螺紋的接頭brace拉筋bracelet anode手鐲式陽極branch member支桿breathing apparatus , respirator防毒面具bridge棧橋bridge (overhead) crane天車吊/橋吊brittlene

13、ss脆性brush coating用毛刷涂漆buckle fastener綁帶bulb angle球扁鋼build-up girder組合梁bulk head隔板、艙壁bulldozer推土機burn through燒穿burner氣焊工burr and flashing飛邊毛刺business and management經(jīng)營管理butt-welded seam對接焊縫butterfly valve蝶閥CC/S analyzing device with computer微機碳硫分析儀cable gland填料函cable hanger馬腳cable layer敷纜船cable drum r

14、ack電纜放線架cable number線號cable rack / tray電纜托架caisson沉箱caisson washing pump洗艙泵caisson-type platform沉箱式平臺can（管件的）段cantilever beam懸臂梁cantilever jack-up rig懸臂自升式鉆井船cantilever well module懸臂式井口模塊cap beam帽梁capped steel 半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼capsizing lever傾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment傾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging碳弧氣刨car

15、bon dioxide cylinder二氧化碳?xì)馄縞arbon equivalent碳當(dāng)量carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding二氧化碳?xì)怏w保護電弧焊cargo master system貨油艙總監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)cargo tank cleaning machine洗艙機carrier（搬運）小車carry out = perform = conduct = execute進行、執(zhí)行casting鑄造，鑄件catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM)懸鏈錨腿系泊cathodic protection 陰極保護cellar deck底甲板cellar s

16、hutdown panel (CSDP)井口系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤cement grout水泥漿cementing vessel固井船central control air conditioner中央空調(diào)center line中心線center of buoyancy浮心center of floatation漂心center of gravity重心center punch沖子central control room (CCR)中央控制室central processing platform中心處理平臺centrifugal pump離心泵centrifuger離心機ceramic fibres防火陶棉

17、ceramic tiles瓷磚certifying authority第三方檢驗機構(gòu)chain block倒鏈chain block手動葫蘆吊chair with arm-rest帶扶手的半軟椅chamfering開坡口channel steel槽鋼charpy-V notch energy夏比V形缺口韌性值charpy-V notch impact test夏比V形缺口沖擊試驗chart datum海圖基準(zhǔn)面check randomly抽檢check valve止回閥checkered plate花紋板chemical injection package化學(xué)注入撬chemical injec

18、tion system化學(xué)注入系統(tǒng)chemical seal化學(xué)密封cherry picker高架車chipping hammer敲渣錘chisel風(fēng)鏟chord member弦桿christmas tree采油樹circumference周長circumferential weld環(huán)焊縫classification survey入級檢驗clean water injection pump清水注入泵clean water surge tank清水緩沖罐clearance間隙client業(yè)主、顧客close drain tank閉式排放罐closed / open circuit閉 / 開路cl

19、osed drain pump閉式排放泵clustered well heads叢式井口CO2 cylinder unitCO2氣瓶組CO2 extinguisherCO2滅火器coal tar epoxy paint含焦油環(huán)氧涂料coaming擋水扁鐵coating涂裝coating interval涂漆間隔coefficient系數(shù)cold formed pipe冷卷管cold shut冷隔cold work冷加工、冷作collapse ring加強環(huán)板column立柱combined vent valve復(fù)合排氣閥combustible gas detector可燃?xì)怏w探測器come-a

20、long手扳葫蘆commercial blast cleaning普通級噴砂除銹commissioning 調(diào)試company overhead cost公司費用compile and maintain a document編制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld全熔透坡口焊completion riser完井立管complex joint復(fù)雜節(jié)點compliance with符合（名詞）comply with 符合（動詞）composite rockwool ceiling復(fù)合巖棉天花板composite rockwool panel復(fù)合巖棉板compr

21、essed air cost風(fēng)費concentric reducer同心大小頭conceptual design概念設(shè)計concrete platform混凝土平臺condensate drum冷凝液罐condensing water 冷凝水conductor隔水套管conductor guide套管導(dǎo)向cone (reducer)大小口、錐體conform to = stick to = adhere to符合、遵守connection 節(jié)點、連接consumption rate陽極消耗率continuous beam連續(xù)梁continuous double fillet weld雙面連續(xù)貼

22、角焊continuous welding連續(xù)焊contract合同contraction stress收縮應(yīng)力contractor承包商control valve (accessories handwheel)帶手輪的控制閥control valve assembly控制閥總成coordinates坐標(biāo)系coordination 協(xié)調(diào)cope hole(焊接)工藝孔corrective and preventive action 糾正和預(yù)防措施correlation curve相關(guān)曲線corrosion allowance腐蝕余量corrosion coupon腐蝕掛片corrosion pr

23、otection 防腐corrugated plate interceptor斜板分離器couplantUT用的耦合劑coupling 聯(lián)軸器、管箍coverall勞保服crack裂紋crane吊機crane barge, crane vessel起重船crane support吊機支撐crater焊口crawler crane履帶吊車crawling automatic welding machine爬行自動焊criteria (驗收)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)cross angle交叉角cross section橫截面crow bar撬杠cruciform bollard單十字帶纜柱crude cooler原油

24、冷卻器crude filter原油過濾器crude heat exchanger原油換熱器crude loading /export pump原油外輸泵crude loading pump原油裝載泵crude oil drain tank原油排放艙crude preheat exchanger原油預(yù)熱器crude suction strainer原油吸入濾器crude transfer 原油輸送泵cup support墊墩curing time（油漆的）固化時間current capacity（陽極的）電流容量current density（陽極的）電流密度current direction

25、海流方向curvature radius曲率半徑customer（試比較purchaser需方）客戶（簽合同后，客戶變需方）cut by torch以火焰切割cut off割除、割除物cutoff allowance切割裕量cutting plan排板圖cutting sheet單件圖D(in) duplicate一式兩份(to) drive piles打樁DAC curves距離-振幅曲線daily diesel filter日用柴油濾器damage-prone connection 易破壞的節(jié)點damper, dampener減震器dark room暗室DC generator直流發(fā)電機D

26、C welding machine直流焊機Decibel (dB)分貝deck beam 甲板梁deck cover/dressing 甲板敷料deck crane甲板吊車deck water seal unit甲板水封裝置deep freeze compressor深冷壓縮機deepwater jacket深水導(dǎo)管架defect /default /disconnection缺陷deflection 撓度dehydration degassing vessel脫水除氣器dehydration preheater 脫水預(yù)熱器dehydration feed pump電脫水供給泵delivery

27、 of materials 材料交貨depreciation cost折舊費derrick barge （回轉(zhuǎn)式）起重船desander除砂罐design basis設(shè)計基準(zhǔn)design parameters設(shè)計參數(shù)detail詳圖detail design詳細(xì)設(shè)計develop / establish a document編制文件dew point露點DFT (dry film thickness)干膜厚度diagonal brace斜拉筋dial gauge百分表diaphragm隔板diaphragm valve隔膜閥die stamp鋼印diesel daily tank柴油日用罐di

28、esel filter coalescer柴油過濾凈化裝置diesel generator set 柴油發(fā)電機組diesel oil daily tank with heater柴油日用罐（帶加熱器）diesel pump柴油泵diesel storage tank柴油儲罐diesel storage tank with heater柴油儲罐（帶加熱器）diesel tank柴油罐diesel transfer pump柴油輸送泵differential pressure control valve差壓控制閥diffuser布風(fēng)氣dihedral angle二面角dimensional che

29、cks尺寸檢查dip hatch計量孔，量油孔direct / alternating current arc welding直/交流電弧焊direct current emergency supply 直流應(yīng)急電源disassembling拆除discontinuity缺陷displacement oil tank置換油罐distortion from welding焊接變形distress signals遇險呼救信號diver潛水員diver support vessel潛水作業(yè)船document approval and issue文件的批準(zhǔn)和下發(fā)documentation文件編制dog

30、組裝用的刀把dolphin系纜柱domestic sea water pump生活海水泵double agent facility雙介質(zhì)滅火裝置double bed雙層床double bevel groovek形坡口double bollard雙柱帶纜樁double groove雙面坡口double plate for anodes陽極包板/墊板double probe method雙探頭法double V groove雙面V形坡口(X形)doubler plate墊板、包板downcomer降液管、降液板、下降管down hill welding向下焊drain pit排放池drain pl

31、ug排水塞，放油絲堵draught gauge吃水標(biāo)尺drawing and specification 圖紙及技術(shù)規(guī)格書drawing types圖紙種類圖紙種類有：conceptual drawing概念圖紙basic drawing基本設(shè)計圖紙bid drawing招標(biāo)圖紙design drawing詳細(xì)設(shè)計圖紙fabrication drawing加工設(shè)計圖紙shop drawing車間加工圖紙as-built drawing完工圖draw-off抽取，流出dredger挖泥船drift pin心軸、銷子drift test管流試驗、管線試通drill鉆頭drilling &

32、milling machine鉆銑床drilling machine鉆床drilling module鉆井模塊drilling platform鉆井平臺drilling template 鉆井基盤drillship, drilling ship浮式鉆井船driven welding roller被動轉(zhuǎn)胎driving roller and control box主動轉(zhuǎn)胎及控箱driving voltage驅(qū)動電壓dry chemical extinguisher干粉滅火器dry-type tree干式采油樹dryer烘箱during the course of fabrication 在制造過

33、程中during the life of structures結(jié)構(gòu)壽命期間dye penetrant inspection 著色檢驗dynamic-positioning rig動力定位鉆井船Eearth lead地線earthing pole/pad/clamps接地柱/片/卡子eccentric reducer偏心大小頭echo height 回波高度edge crimping (卷管的)壓頭edge preparation 坡口加工effective throat thickness焊縫計算厚度elbow彎頭electric balance電子天平electric dehydrator電

34、脫水器electric desalter電脫鹽器electric drill手電鉆electric heater電加熱器electric submersible pump電潛泵electric-hydraulic valve電-液操作閥electric cable tester電纜測試儀electrical air compressor電動空壓機electrical connection 導(dǎo)電連接electrical hoister電動葫蘆吊electrical pressure test pump電動試壓泵electrical shaping machine電動起鼓機electric sho

35、p電工車間electrical trench digger電動挖溝機electrical welding roller電動轉(zhuǎn)胎electro-slag welding電渣焊接electrochemical property電化學(xué)特征electrode電焊條electrode covering焊條藥皮electrode holder焊把、焊鉗electrode oven焊條烘干箱electrolyte電解質(zhì)elevation (EL)標(biāo)高、立面圖elongation延伸率emergency air compressor應(yīng)急空壓機emergency ballast control system應(yīng)急

36、壓載控制系統(tǒng)emergency BOP recovery system防噴器緊急回收系統(tǒng)emergency generator 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機emergency light應(yīng)急照明燈emergency power station 應(yīng)急電站emergency shutdown應(yīng)急關(guān)斷emergency shutdown system (ESD)應(yīng)急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)emergency switch board應(yīng)急開關(guān)柜emergency switch room應(yīng)急配電間emery cloth金剛砂布emulsion transfer pump乳化油輸送泵engine room動力艙、機艙engineering

37、 geotechnical vessel工程地質(zhì)船entire length全長equal angle 等邊角鋼equation公式equipment base設(shè)備底座equipment depreciation設(shè)備折舊equipment in Blasting and Priming Shop預(yù)處理車間設(shè)備erection 安裝ERW (electric resistance welding)電阻焊escape route逃生路線essential variable焊接基本參數(shù)ethane乙烷ethene (ethylene)乙烯ethyne (acetylene)乙炔excess of w

38、eight超重existing structure已有結(jié)構(gòu)explosion proof equipment防爆設(shè)備exposure distance防火距離extent of defect in %缺陷百分比extent of inspection 檢驗范圍extent of repair 返修率external fab. Cost外協(xié)加工費external surface of brace拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress 應(yīng)力裕量Ffabricated wide flange shape焊接成的寬翼緣型鋼fabrication aids制造輔助物fabricatio

39、n design 加工設(shè)計fabrication phase制造階段fabrication sequence制造順序fabrication tools施工機具fabrication yard制造場地face bend test表面彎曲試驗facsimile transceiver傳真收發(fā)兩用機fan drier鼓風(fēng)干燥機fastener緊固件fatigue damage疲勞破壞field assembly空間組對、現(xiàn)場組對field mating point海上對接點（如導(dǎo)管架與組塊對接點）field splice 現(xiàn)場拼接field weld 現(xiàn)場焊縫fifty year return pe

40、riod 五十年一遇file銼刀filler metal填充金屬final fabrication tolerance最終制造公差finish coat面漆finished product成品finite element analyses有限元分析fire alarm siren火災(zāi)警笛fire and gas detecting system 火災(zāi)-可燃?xì)馓綔y系統(tǒng)fire control panel 消防控制盤fire damper防火風(fēng)閘fire door closer, fire proof door 防火門fire extinguishing system消防系統(tǒng)fire fighti

41、ng water, fire water消防水fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box消防箱fire hydrant消防拴fire monitor消防炮fire panel火災(zāi)-可燃?xì)怏w報警顯示盤fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墻fire protected plastic tiles防火塑料地板fire protection wall防火墻fire station 消防軟管箱fire water / foam monitor消防炮（水或泡沫）fire water deluge system大水量滅火系統(tǒng)fi

42、re water hose rock消防水軟管fire water hydrant消防水栓fire water jockey pump消防水增壓泵fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵fire-fighting vessel, fire boat消防船fireman box消防員箱first aid kit急救箱first coat底漆first stage hydrocyclone一級水利漩流器first stage separator一級分離器fit-up坡口組對fitter組裝工fitting配件，零件，接頭fixed crude o

43、il washing machine固定式原油清洗機fixed drilling platform固定式鉆井平臺fixed tower SPM塔系泊flame arrester阻火器flame cutting 火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料頭flame cutting machine火焰切割機flame cutting torch火焰割槍flammability limits可燃度極限flange翼緣、法蘭flange facing法蘭密封面flanging machine折邊機flare assembly火炬總成flare b

44、oom火炬臂flat trailer平板車，掛車，拖車flow indicator (FI)流量顯示器flare drum閃蒸罐flare pilot gas火炬引燃器flare scruber火炬分液器flare tower火炬塔flat bar扁鋼flat plate anode扁陽極flat welding平焊flaw裂紋flaw detectability缺陷檢測靈敏度flaw echo缺陷回聲FLK inspection meter福祿克檢測儀器flexible hose柔性軟管flexible riser撓性立管floater controlled valve浮球控制閥floati

45、ng cargo hose浮式輸油軟管floating loading hose浮式裝油軟管floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU)浮式生產(chǎn)儲油裝置floating oil storage unit浮式儲油裝置floating production platform浮式生產(chǎn)平臺floating production, storage and off-loading tanker浮式生產(chǎn)儲油外輸輪floating state飄浮狀態(tài)flooding 注水floppy disk軟盤flow chart流程圖frame structure梁格結(jié)構(gòu)

46、flow quantity recorder (FQ)累計流量計flow switch 流量開關(guān)flux焊藥flux cored arc welding (FCAW)藥芯焊flux-cored electrode管狀焊條flux-cored wire藥芯焊絲flux recycling machine/unit焊劑回收機flux separator焊劑分離機foam extinguishing system固定式泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)foam monitor 泡沫炮foam station泡沫站fog horn, fog signal霧笛folding bed折疊床folding chair折疊椅for

47、ging鍛造foot print被交位置foot valve底閥forecastle艏樓foreman 領(lǐng)班forged steel (FS)鍛鋼fork lift鏟車、叉車forming壓制成型forming of plates into tubular由板卷成管formula/equation of carbon equivalent碳當(dāng)量公式four way valve四通閥fracture toughness斷裂韌性free water knockout vessel游離水分離器fresh water pressure vessel淡水壓力罐fresh water pump淡水泵fre

48、sh water tank with electric heater淡水罐（帶加熱器）friction coefficient摩擦系數(shù)fuel gas compressor package燃?xì)鈮嚎s機撬fuel gas heater燃料氣加熱器fuel gas scrubber燃?xì)庀礈炱鱢uel gas treatment package燃料氣處理撬fuel oil drain tank燃料油排放罐fuel pump燃油泵full coupling全螺紋接頭full penetration weld全熔透焊縫funnel-shaped guide喇叭口狀導(dǎo)向furnace熔爐、加熱爐furnac

49、e tube爐管fusible plug易熔塞fusion / bond line熔合線G(to be) ground flush磨平gangplank跳板gantry crane龍門吊gap gauge間隙尺gas bottle氣瓶gas cutting氣割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels磁輪式氣割機gas detector可燃?xì)怏w探測器gas export facility天然氣外輸設(shè)備gas injection module注氣組塊gas metal arc welding (GMAW)熔化極氣體保護焊gas processing plan

50、t天然氣處理廠gas shielded arc welding氣體保護電弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW)鎢極氣體保護焊（含氬弧焊）gas turbine generator set燃?xì)廨啓C發(fā)電機組gas turbine power generator 燃?xì)廨啓C發(fā)電機gas welding氣焊gasket墊圈gate valve閘閥geophysical survey vessel物探船girders and webs水平桁材和垂直桁材girth weld環(huán)縫global positioning system (GPS)全球定位系統(tǒng)globe val

51、ve (normally closed)截止閥（常閉）glycerin甘油gouging氣刨graphite crucible石墨坩堝grating格柵板gravity damper重力風(fēng)閘gravity platform重力式平臺gravity type foundation重力式基礎(chǔ)grease黃油、潤滑脂grind打磨grinding wheel/disc砂輪片grinder砂輪機grit石英砂grit blasting噴丸除銹groove熔池groove angle坡口角grouter灌漿機guard filter保護濾器guide funnel導(dǎo)向喇叭口guide structure

52、導(dǎo)向結(jié)構(gòu)gusset節(jié)點板、筋板guyed tower platform拉索塔平臺HH-shapeH型鋼H-shape work shedH型鋼工棚half nipple一頭帶螺紋的接頭halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder鹵化烴瓶halogenated hydrocarbon local panel鹵化烴就地控制盤halogenated hydrocarbon fireextinguishing system鹵化烴滅火系統(tǒng)hammer錘子hand drill手搖鉆handhole手孔hand operated pump手動泵hand winch手動纜繩車handrail欄桿hard hat安全帽hardener固化劑hauling to the front牽引至碼頭前沿hazardous area危險區(qū)head rise揚程head room凈空高度health protection cost保健費heat affected zones (HAZ)熱影響區(qū)heat detector 熱探測器heat exchange