第8講：Unit 8 From hobby to career(含參考答案)

1、TB店名：貝殼英語(yǔ)大本營(yíng)1410929811初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)講義教師姓名學(xué)生姓名上 課 時(shí) 間輔導(dǎo)科目英 語(yǔ)年 級(jí)七（下） 上 課 表 現(xiàn) 課題名稱第八講：Unit 8 From hobby to career教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)： When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法考點(diǎn): 1. 考察本單元詞匯短語(yǔ)及句型運(yùn)用 2. used to 的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換 3. 考察when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法能力： 1. 學(xué)習(xí)并能正確本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)及句型 2. 掌握本單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；used to的用法 3. 閱讀完型提升訓(xùn)練方法：練習(xí)歸納Step 1 Homework Checki

2、ngl 作業(yè)講評(píng)；l 詞匯短語(yǔ)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)：?jiǎn)卧~得分 短語(yǔ)得分 l 上節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧。Step 2 Warming-upl 經(jīng)典廣告（四）1、中國(guó)光大銀行： 不求最大，但求最好。To be the best rather than the largest.2、汰漬洗衣粉： 汰漬到，污垢逃。Tides in, dirts out.3、環(huán)球雜志： 一冊(cè)在手，縱覽全球。The Global brings you the world in a single copy.4、佳能復(fù)印機(jī)： 使不可能變?yōu)榭赡?。Impossible made possible.Step 3 Phonetic Symbols語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)小練

3、習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列單詞的重音所在的音節(jié)。1. narrow 重音在第_音節(jié) 2. programme 重音在第_音節(jié)3. complete重音在第_音節(jié) 4. aloud 重音在第_音節(jié)5. ordinary 重音在第_音節(jié) 6. feeling 重音在第_音節(jié)7. reply 重音在第_音節(jié) 8. advice 重音在第_音節(jié)9. magazine 重音在第_音節(jié) 10. interesting 重音在第_音節(jié)keys: 15 1 1 2 2 1 610 1 2 2 3 1Step 4 Language LearningUnit Eight From hobby to career單詞歸納n.ca

4、reer, planet, satellite, velvet, diamond, knowledge,v.shoot (shot), host, last, achieve, sail, decide, trainadj.livelyadv.actually, alonepron.anybody【單詞重點(diǎn)講解】1. career n. 事業(yè)e.g. My lifelong career is teaching. 教學(xué)是我終生的事業(yè)。【辨析】 比較career，work，jobwork 是對(duì)工作的泛指，是不可數(shù)名詞。 job 相對(duì)于work 來(lái)說(shuō)較為具體，是可數(shù)名詞。 career 指事業(yè)，是

5、要投入心血和精力來(lái)完成的。也有“職業(yè)；職務(wù)”的意思。 【典型例題】大學(xué)生找工作越來(lái)越難了。_ keys: Its more and more difficult for university students to find a job.2. shoot v. 射，沖，飛馳 (shot, shot)e.g. The car shot past me at 100 miles per hour. 這輛車以每小時(shí)100英里的速度沖過(guò)我。【拓展】shoot 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是“開(kāi)槍，射擊，發(fā)射”的意思。e.g. She shot an arrow at the target, but missed it

6、. 她朝目標(biāo)射了一箭，但沒(méi)中。 3. lively adj. 生動(dòng)的e.g. Mr. Browns classes are always very lively. 布朗老師的課總是很生動(dòng)?！颈嫖觥縧ive, alive, living, lively的區(qū)別alive adj. 活著的1、側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物； （雖有死的可能，但還活著）2、可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。例如: He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。livingadj. 活的1、強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”2、可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)【注意】1、livi

7、ng前加上the , 表示類別，指“活著的人們”2、短語(yǔ)：make a living 謀生 living things 生物；有生命的東西make a / one's living by + ing 通過(guò)干謀生 例如：My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。liveadj. 活著的1、通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面2、還指“燃著的; 通著電流的”3、作動(dòng)詞，意為“生活；居?。贿^(guò)活”例如：a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。livelyadj. 活潑的； 生動(dòng)的1、可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)2、既可

8、指人，又可指物例如：Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。 Everything is lively here. 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。【典型例題】用living， alive ， live， lively 填空。1. The snake was still _ though it was frozen.2. The desert it like a dead place. You have never seen a _ fish.3. Plants, animals and humans are called _ things.4. Our English tea

9、cher tries to make his classes _ and interesting.keys: 1. alive 2. live 3. living 4. lively4. well-known adj. 著名的【短語(yǔ)】be well-known as 作為（人）而著名be famous for 因而聞名【典型例題】 翻譯：1. 魯迅作為一名作家而出名。_2. Jane因她的美麗而著名。_ keys: 1. Luxun was well-known as a writer. 2. Jane is famous for her beauty.5. decide v. 決定e.g.

10、We decide to visit Beijing this coming summer holiday. 我們決定今年暑假去參觀北京?！就卣埂?decision n. 決定，決心 【典型例題】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在橫線上填入合適的詞。1. I must make a d about what I m going to do when I leave school. 2. He d to be a doctor when he was 25. keys: 1. decision 2. decided6. train v. 訓(xùn)練；接受訓(xùn)練e.g. He has spent a year tr

11、aining himself for next months match. 他為下個(gè)月的比賽花了一年的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練自己?！就卣埂縯rain n. 火車；訓(xùn)練 trainer 訓(xùn)練員；教練員 【典型例題】翻譯：經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的訓(xùn)練，他成為了一個(gè)真正的戰(zhàn)士。 key: He became a real soldier after some hard training.7. alone adv. 獨(dú)自e.g. Tims grandpa lives alone.【辨析】比較alone 和lonely alone adj. 獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的 adv. 單獨(dú)地 （強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人） lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；

12、荒涼的 （強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感到孤獨(dú)）e.g. He felt very lonely without his friends. 沒(méi)有朋友他感到很孤獨(dú)。I was alone, but I was not lonely. 我雖然獨(dú)自一人，但我不孤獨(dú)。短語(yǔ)歸納ReadingListeningthe beginning of 的開(kāi)始used to 曾經(jīng)go outside 外出look like 看起來(lái)像different groups of 不同組群的more and more 越來(lái)越多tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事in a way 以一種的方式be proud of 以為驕傲las

13、t for 持續(xù)more than 超過(guò)decide to do sth. 決定去做某事know a lot about 了解很多關(guān)于enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心turn your hobby into career 把你的愛(ài)好轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭聵I(yè)grow up 長(zhǎng)大take sb. for trips 帶某人旅行spend doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）做go sailing 去進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)Grammar Writingat the same time 同時(shí)at different times 在不同的時(shí)間used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事use to do sth. 用去做in

14、 the future 將來(lái)Thanks for 謝謝be useful for 對(duì)有用by the way 順便問(wèn)問(wèn)make progress 取得進(jìn)步enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事in ones free time 在的空閑時(shí)間More Practicebe (not) interested in 對(duì)（不）感興趣 from that day on 從那天起dream of 夢(mèng)到；夢(mèng)想 never give up 永不放棄one another 互相 makecome true 使成真【單詞短語(yǔ)句型重點(diǎn)講解】1. in the future 將來(lái)【辨析】比較in the fut

15、ure 與in future1）in the future 相當(dāng)于 in time yet to come，意為“將來(lái)”，指較長(zhǎng)的一段將來(lái)時(shí)間。如：Who knows what will happen in the future? I d like to be a teacher in the future.2）in future 相當(dāng)于from now on, 意為“今后，從今以后”。如： Dont do that in future. 【典型例題】用in the future 和 in future 填空。1. Please be more careful . 2. No one can

16、foresee what will happen . keys: 1. in future 2. in the future 2. on a night 在的一個(gè)晚上on + 具體某一天【辨析】 in + 年、月、季節(jié) ： in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening; at + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)：at 7:00 oclock, at night, at noon, at present, at Christmason + 具體日子：on Monday, on February 1st, on a rainy afternoon, on Womens

17、Day【典型例題】翻譯：這場(chǎng)意外事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)冬天的晚上。_ key: The accident happened on a winter night.3. 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) 【原文】Studying the stars was great fun for me. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)研究星星非常有趣?！窘馕觥縡un 為不可數(shù)名詞， a lot of /great fun 很有趣 funny adj 有趣的，滑稽的 fun adj 令人愉快的，開(kāi)心的 n. 樂(lè)趣【典型例題】翻譯：1. 看電視是很有趣的。_2. 在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是很受歡迎的。_ keys: 1. Watching TV is great fun.

18、 2. Shopping on the Internet is very popular.4. more and more + 多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí) “越來(lái)越.” 單音節(jié)的形容詞：比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)e.g. fatter and fatter 越來(lái)越胖 more and more important 越來(lái)越重要 【原文】Once I learned a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. 【典型例題】 越來(lái)越高_(dá) 越來(lái)越漂亮_keys: taller and taller more and more b

19、eautiful5. .called.【原文】I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. （這是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法）我主持了一個(gè)叫“夜晚的天空”的電視節(jié)目?！镜湫屠}】 翻譯：一個(gè)叫李雷的人要見(jiàn)你。_key: A man called Lilei wants to see you.6. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常去做某事 【解析】疑問(wèn)句： Did .use to do sth.? , 否定句為：didnt use to do sth. 【辨析】 be used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事be used to doing st

20、h 習(xí)慣做某事【典型例題】翻譯： 1. 我過(guò)去常常習(xí)慣于早起床，但現(xiàn)在不再早起床了。_2. 我過(guò)去常常很孤單。_ keys: 1. I used to get up early, but now I dont. 2. I used to be very lonely.7. a seven-year-old girl 一個(gè)7歲大的女孩 【解析】“數(shù)字單位形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前。（注意：名詞用單數(shù)） e.g. The 8-year-old boy is Mr. Smiths son. 這個(gè)八歲的男孩是史密斯先生的兒子。 She is seven years old. 她七歲?！?/p>

21、典型例題】翻譯： 1. 一個(gè)8個(gè)月大的嬰兒。_2. 那個(gè)嬰兒是8個(gè)月大。_ keys: 1. An 8-month-old baby 2. The baby is 8 months old.= It is an 8-month-old baby.8. dream of 夢(mèng)到，夢(mèng)想【用法解析】 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 e.g. I often dream of becoming a lawyer. 我夢(mèng)想成為一名律師。9. grow up 長(zhǎng)大e.g. He grew up in a poor family. 他在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長(zhǎng)大。10. go sailing 去進(jìn)行帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)e.g.

22、I go sailing for pleasure. 我航海去娛樂(lè)?！就卣埂縢o + 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式表示“去做某事、進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)” go swimming go jogging go shopping go hiking go sightseeinggo fishing go skating go skiing go boating 【典型例題】Lets go s this weekend, I want to buy a present for Lily.key: shopping 11. From that day on, she became really interested in

23、 animals. 從那天起，她真的對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣了。 【短語(yǔ)】fromon 從起e.g. From then on, he lived by himself. 從那時(shí)起，他靠自己生活。From that year on, they moved to this town and never left. 從那年起，他們搬到了這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子就再也沒(méi)有離開(kāi)?！就卣埂縝e interested in 對(duì)感興趣（注意interested指人，interesting指物）【典型例題】用正確形式填空。 1. All the students are _(excite).2. I feel _ , the film

24、is _.(bore)3. Sally is _ in singing English songs.(interest)keys: 1. excited 2. bored, boring 3. interested12. She made her dreams come true because she never gave up. 由于她從未放棄，她使她的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。 【短語(yǔ)】 （1）make ones dream come true = achieve ones dream 使某人的夢(mèng)想成真 （2）give up 放棄 （后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式） e.g. My father ga

25、ve up smoking a few years ago. 幾年前，我父親戒煙了?！菊n堂基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，注意其形式。1. Professor Du in the drama My Love from the Star is a person from another p .2. Lu Yu h a famous TV programme. She talks to different kinds of people in her studio.3. Mr. Lee is good at t dogs to be guide dogs.4. Xu

26、 Beihong is a great painter. He can draw l horses, just like real ones.5. The young policeman was too nervous when he hold a gun, so he s by mistake.6. Do you know the famous saying “K is power”?7. Congratulations for (達(dá)到) your goal(目標(biāo)).8. In the movie the Life of Pi, Pi (駕船航行) for a long time with

27、a tiger.9. Dark wont (持續(xù)) for long. Deeping going, we can find the light.10. Teamwork is important, but sometimes, we need to do things (獨(dú)自).二、根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1. 成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的過(guò)程。 is a progress of discovering ourselves.2. 我們?nèi)齻€(gè)互相看了一下，然后都一起笑了。 We three looked at , then we smiled together.3. 我媽媽笑了并對(duì)我說(shuō)：

28、“取得進(jìn)步是多么重要啊！” My mum smiled and said to me, “How important !”4. 如果我取得了第一名，你會(huì)為我感到自豪嗎？ you me if I get the first prize?5. 從那天起，我相信奇跡了。 , I believe in miracle.6. 你愿意和我一起出去看日出嗎？ Would you like to see the sunrise with me?7. 去年我在香港玩風(fēng)帆了。 Last year, I in Hong Kong.8. 你相信這個(gè)魔術(shù)可以將一個(gè)白鴿變成花嗎？ Do you believe this

29、magic can a pigeon a flower?三、根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)填空，注意其形式。in the future, used to, more and more, come true, dream of, look likeI (1) _ be a child who like day dreaming. I (2) _ a journey last year. In my dream, we could fly in the sky like Doraemon (3) _. We could also use the time machine to travel to

30、 different times. When I have (4) _ different ideas, I (5) _ a crazy person. But I really want to make all my day dreaming (6) _.keys:一、1. planet 2. hosts 3. training 4. lively 5. shot 6. knowledge 7. achieving 8. sailed9. last 10. alone二、1. Growing up 2. one another / each other 3. to make progress

31、 4. Will, be proud of5. From that day on 6. to go outside 7. went sailing 8. turn, into三、1. used to 2. dreamed of 3. in the future 4. more and more 5. look like 6. come true【語(yǔ)法歸納】When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法【導(dǎo)入】翻譯下面句子When did you go to Beijing?I went to Beijing when I was 10 years old.【專題精講】一、 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1、什么

32、是狀語(yǔ)？ He speaks English very well. He is playing computer games in the room. I want to see you soon. Two years ago, he began to live in Guangzhou. When he was ten years old, he moved to Beijing.=He moved to Beijing when he was ten years old. 2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位置 When he was ten years old, he moved to Beijing.=

33、 He moved to Beijing when he was ten years old. 3、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) I helped you when you were in trouble. I help you when you are in trouble. I will call you when he comes back. 【歸納總結(jié)】1、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在_ _主句_之前，也可放在_ 主句_之后，如它放在主句之前，中間有 逗號(hào) 隔開(kāi)。 2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句的時(shí)間必須 一致 。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、

34、used to do sth 用法1、used to的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)used to動(dòng)詞原形例如：例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。2、used to的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)did not use to動(dòng)詞原形例如：You didn't use to drink. 你過(guò)去不喝酒。3、used to的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)Did主語(yǔ)use to動(dòng)詞原形?例如：Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young?你小時(shí)候經(jīng)

35、常在河里游泳嗎？【辨析】區(qū)分be used to與used to1、be used to 意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中的 to 是介詞，所以其后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞（不能接動(dòng)詞原形）；若要強(qiáng)調(diào)從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣的過(guò)程，可用 get, become 等代替動(dòng)詞 get, become be。如：He is used to looking after himself. 他已習(xí)慣于自己照顧自己。Im sure Ill get used to the hard work. 我相信我會(huì)習(xí)慣這艱苦工作的。2、used to 意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)?！?，其中的 to 是不定式符號(hào)，而不是介詞，所以其后只接動(dòng)詞原形。如：He used

36、 to live in Paris. 他過(guò)去一直住在巴黎。I always used used always to be afraid of dogs. 我過(guò)去總是怕狗?！菊n堂練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。( ) 1. When Ms Zhang _ into the classroom, the children _with joy. A. gets, jumped B. got, jumped C. gets, jumps D. got, jumps ( ) 2. It _ very hard when I left home. A. is raining B. rains C. was rain

37、ing D. will rain( ) 3. When I was a little girl, I _ science. A. was interested in B. was interesting in C. was interested at D. was interesting at ( ) 4. When she was young, she _ have many friends. A. didnt used to B. dont use to C. used not D. didnt use to ( ) 5. Dont worry, Jerry _ when he goes

38、by. A. will pick up you B. picks up you C. will pick you up D. picks you up ( ) 6. Youd better not listen to music _ you do your homework.A. and B. but C. when D. so ( ) 7. I started to read a lot of books _ I was ten. A. until B. from C. when D. if ( ) 8. Her father _ swimming in his free time. A.

39、used to going B. use to go C. use to going D. used to go ( ) 9. He _ get up early. A. wasnt used to B. used to C. use to D. did used to( ) 10. He _ for a walk after supper. A. was used to go B. use to go C. used to going D. was used to going二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He used to get up at seven when he was in Guangzh

40、ou.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）_ he _ _ get up at seven when he was in Guangzhou?2. We used to have a lot of trees.（變否定句）We _ _ _ _ any trees.3. My parents lived in the countryside before, but now they dont. （變簡(jiǎn)單句） My parents _ _ _ in the countryside.4. We arrived there. The sky went dark.（合并句子）The sky went dark _ we a

41、rrived there.5. The room was clean and tidy before, but now it isnt.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The room _ _ _ clean and tidy.6. Grandpa usually goes for a walk after supper. (改為過(guò)去)Grandpa _ _ _ _ for a walk after supper.7. I went out. It started to rain. (用when合并句子) _ 8. I will call you. I will arrive in Guangzhou tomo

42、rrow.(用when 合并句子) _keys:一、15 BCADC 610 CCDBD二、1. Did, use to 2. didnt use to have 3. used to live 4. when 5. used to be6. usually used to go 7. It started to rain when I went out. / When I went out, it started to rain8. I will call you when I arrive in Guangzhou tomorrow. = When I arrive in Guangzho

43、u tomorrow, I will call you.學(xué)法提煉1、專題特點(diǎn)： when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作可以都表示過(guò)去的，也可以表示將來(lái)的。 Used to do 表示過(guò)去常做某事，用來(lái)表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、解題方法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句的時(shí)間必須一致。當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3、注意事項(xiàng)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意used to 的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換，用助動(dòng)詞did或didnt，助動(dòng)詞后用原形。閱讀完型訓(xùn)練閱讀理解。AThere a

44、re 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 da

45、ys over a year. But we cant work all that time-we need a holiday. Lets say we have three weeks holiday. We dont work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days holiday at Easter復(fù)活節(jié), 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holida

46、ys. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours lunch every day, and half an hours coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! ( ) 1. How many days do we sleep in a year? _ days. A. 365

47、B. 122 C. 8 D. 52( ) 2. We spend 15 days on _.A. restB. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper( ) 3. Which of the following is true? _A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time.C. We get 3 days holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour.( ) 4. According to the passage, we know that we dont have _ time to work every year. A. much tooB. so many C. too muchD. too many( ) 5. The writer means _.A. we should know the numbers B. time is important and wed better not waste itC.