初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案基礎(chǔ)教資

1、初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案 推薦答案 i從下列a、b、c、d中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. i don't know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, i'll tell you a. if; whether b. whether; whether c. if; that d. if; if2. i don't know _ the day after tomorrow. a. when does he come b. how will he come c. if he comes d. whether he'll come3

2、. could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? a. what b. how c. whether d. where4. could you tell me _ the radio without any help? a. how did he mend b. what did he mend c. how he mended d. what he mended5. i want to know _. a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is looking c. whom is she looking

3、 d. whom she is looking after6. do you know where _ now? a. he lives b. does he live c. he lived d. did he live7. do you know what time _? a. the train leave b. does the train leave c. will the train leave d. the train leaves8. i don't know _. can you tell me, please? a. how the two players are

4、old b. how old are the two players c. the two players are how old d. how old the two players are9. the small children don't know _. a. what is their stockings in b. what is in their stockings c. where is their stockings in d. what in their stockings10. i can't understand _. a. what does chri

5、stmas mean b. what christmas does mean c. what mean christmas does d. what christmas meansii. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china? could you tell us?（改寫句子） could you tell us _ mr. brown _ living in china?2. "does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句） he asked me _ the girl _

6、some help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個(gè)句子） _ jim _tom is a student.4. when does the train leave? i want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句） i want to know _ the train _.5. they went home after they had finished their homework. (用notuntil改寫) they _ go home _ they had finished their ho

7、mework6. did peter come here yesterday? li lei wants to know. (改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句) li lei wants to know _ peter _ here yesterday.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：i. 15dddcd 610addbdii. 1. ifwhether; enjoys 2. ifwhether; needed 3. neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came習(xí)題（一）1 the girls asked if they

8、_ some food and drink with them. a. took b. take c. takes d. will take2 catherine said that she _ to guangzhou. a. has never gone b. had never gone c. has never been d. had never been3 the students want to know whether they_ dictionary today. a. had b. has c. will have d. are4 she asked linda if_ go

9、 and get some. a. could she b. she could c. she can d. she may5 linda said the moon_ round the earth. a. travelled b. has travelled c. travells d. had travelled答案：1-5 a d c b c習(xí)題（二）1 can you tell me_ you were born, betty? a. who b. what c. when d. that2 i don't know _ they have passed the exam.

10、a. what b. if c. when d. where3 i hardly understand. _ he has told me. a. that b. what c. which d. who4 she didn't know_ back soon. a. whether he would be b. if would he be c. he will be5. i don't know _ he still lives here after so many years. a. whether b where c. what d. when6. do you kno

11、w _ they listened to yesterday evening? a. what b when c why d how7. he asked me _told me the accident. a whom b which c who d whose答案：1-7 c b b a a a c習(xí)題（三）1. they don't know _their parents are. a that b what c why d which2. please tell me _what last year. a. where does your sister work b where

12、 did your sister work c where your sister works d where your sister worked3. she asked me if i knew _. a. whose pen is it b. whose pen it was c. whose pen it is d. whose pen was it4. you must remember _. a. what your mother said b. what did your mother say c. your mother said what d. what has your m

13、other said5 did you know _? a. who he was looking after b. who was he looking for c. who he is looking for d. who he is looking after6 could you tell me _? a. when will they leave beijing b. when would they leave beijing c. when they will leave beijing d. when did they leave beijing答案：1-6 b d b a a

14、c習(xí)題（四）1. in the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ who moved my cheese was an interesting book. （北京市東城區(qū)） a. that b. how c. what d. if 2. i don't know _ mr. green will come to see us. he will help us with our english. （杭州市） a. why b. when c. how d. where 3. we never know _ the old man is.

15、 they say he is a teacher. （鄂州市） a. what b. who c. which d. where 4. i was told _ bill gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市） a. that how b. how that c. when that d. that when 5. do you know _ ? i'm going to see him. sorry, i don't know. （北京市海淀區(qū)） a. where does mr. li live

16、b. where did mr. li live c. where mr. li lives d. where mr. li lived 6. w here do you think _ he _ the computer? sorry, i have no idea. （南京市） a. ; bought b. has; bought c. did; buy d. does; buy 7. i don't feel very well. mum asked me _ this morning. （重慶市） a. what the matter is b. what is wrong c

17、. what the matter was d. what wrong was 8. where is jack? he is away to spend his holiday. he's gone either to hangzhou or to wuhan, but i'm not sure _ . （南昌市） a. that b. which c. where d. there 答案：14 d a a d 58 c a c c、do you know how much hot water _？    a.mum is needed 

18、;    b.does mum need    c.mum needs      d.did mum need    2、can you tell me_？    a.where he is       b.where is he    c.he is where      d.what

19、is he    3、i didn't know how_to london？    a.would they go      b.are they going    c.they would go      d.they are going    4、i want to know how long_.    a.has he been b

20、ack     b.has he come back    c.he has been back     d.he has come back    5、do you know_？    a.what the news are     b.what is the news    c.what the news is   

21、0;  d.what are the news    6、he said he would help me with my maths if he_free.    a.was   b.will be   c.would be    d.is    7、he will write to you as soon as he _to shanghai.    a.gets   b.

22、is getting   c.will get    d.shall get    8、father_music when he_young    a.likedwas      b.likedis    c.likeswas      d.likesis    9、i liked sports_i was young.

23、0;   a.so much as      b.so much that    c.very much when     d.very much because    10、_ mother got home， i was tidying my room.    a.after  b.when  c.as soon as   d.before11、the

24、teacher didn't begin her class_the students stopped talking.    a.until  b.because  c.after d.when    12、if it_tomorrow， we'll go to the great wall.    a.doesn't rain  b.won't rain   c.not rains  d.isn't r

25、ain    13、could you tell me_we get to the plane？    a.how    b.whether    c.where  d.what    14、when they got to the cinema， the film_for the ten minutes.    a.had been on      b.h

26、as begun    c.began       d.had begun    15、the teacher says_she will leave a message on the headmaster's desk.    a.if    b.who   c.that   d.what    16、lucy looks stronge

27、r_lily.    a.than   b.as   c.then   d.not as    17、i know nothing about it _he told me.    a.because   b.since  c.until   d.after    18、you must make your new house clean and safe _you

28、move in.    a.because  b.when  c.before  d.until    19、i was_tired_i couldn't walk on.    a.sothat     b.tooto    c.verythat     d.veryto    20、i thought he_to see hi

29、s mother if he   time.    a.will gohas     b.will go will have    c.would go would have   d.would go had二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：    1、i won't return the book to the library because i _（not finish） reading it.  

30、  2、as soon as he saw me， he _to speak to me. （stop）    3、i hope he _（come） back in a week.    4、it _（rain） hard when i got to the factory this morning.    5、the old man told the children _（not walk） in the rice fields.    6、he told me

31、 he _（help） her with her maths the next evening.    7、she said they_（know） each other for quite some time.    8、if it_（not rain） tomorrow， we _（visit） the pople's museum.    9、john _（write） something when i _（go） to see him.    10、our t

32、eacher told us that light_（travel） much faster than sound.    11、when i got to the cinema， the film _（begin）    12、mike asked me if we _（ask） any questions the next class.    13、will you come and stay with us for a while when you _（finish） doing your home

33、work？    14、comrade wang didn't know if there _（be） on english evening that day.    15、please tell me if she _（come） again next time.答案：    一、    1、c  2、a  3、c  4、c  5、c    6、a  7、a  8、a 

34、; 9、c  10、b    11、a  12、a  13、a  14、a  15、c    16、a  17、c  18、c  19、a  20、d    二、    1、haven't finished   2、stopped    3、will come    4、was raining

35、0;   5、not to walk    6、would help    7、had known    8、doesn't rain， will visit    9、was writing， went   10、travels    11、had begun    12、would ask    13、finish  

36、;  14、would be    15、will come賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： he said （that） he wanted to stay at home. she doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill. i am sure （that） he will succeed. 2. 由連接

37、代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如： do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? he asked whose handwriting was the best. can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is? i don't know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是

38、“是否”。例如： i want to know if（whether）he lives there. he asked me whether（if）i could help him. 【賓語從句歌訣】 賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風(fēng)采。 展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。 主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。 陳述請你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。 特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。 三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。 留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間。 【歌訣解碼】 一、三姊妹 賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型： 1. 由th

39、at引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如 we knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如 please tell me if/whether you have been to america. 3. 由who，where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如： can you tell me how i can get to the nearest post office? 二、三關(guān) 1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān) 如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/wh

40、ether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。 2. 語序關(guān) 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如： he is an honest boy. the teacher said. the teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如： does he work hard? i wonder. i wonder if/whether he works hard. when did he leave? i dont know. i dont know when he

41、 left. 3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如： i have heard（that）he will come back next week. 如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如： he said（that）there were no classes yesterday. 注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： he said that light travels much faster than sound. 三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用 1. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱

42、，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如： “may i use your knife?” he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife. “do you know her telephone number?” he asked me. he asked me if i know her telephone number. 2. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào)。如： who will give us a talk? i dont know. i

43、 dont know who will give us a talk. do you know? where does he live? do you know where he lives? 四、兩副面孔 if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如： if it rains tomorrow, i wont come.（時(shí)間狀語從句） i dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句） 五、從句的簡化 1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

44、從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或v-ing形式。如： she found that the wallet was lying on the ground. she found the wallet lying on the ground. 2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： she agreed that she could help me with my maths. she agreed to help me with my maths. 3. 在連接代

45、詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： can you tell me how i can get to the station? can you tell me how to get to the station? 【中考范例】 1. miss green didnt tell us _ in 2002. a. where does she live b. where she lives c. where did she live d. where she lived （北京市中考試題） 【解析】答案：d。該題考查的

46、是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選d。 2. would you please tell me _? （上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題） a. when did he come home b. where he would play football c. if he had seen the film d. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：d。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時(shí)。 3. i dont know when _. a. will the train l

47、eave b. the train will leave c. would the train leave d. the train leave （哈爾濱市中考試題） 【解析】答案：b。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有b在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。 4. -we dont know _. -it is said that he was born in sweden. （常州市中考試題） a. what he is b. if he lives here c. where he comes from d. which country is he from 【解析】答案: c。該題考查的是賓語從

48、句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。a和b可以排除掉。d的語序不對，只有c正確。 來練練吧！ 一、選擇填空。 （ ）1. what did mike say? he said _. a. if you are free the next week b. what colour was it c. the weather is fine d. summer comes after spring （ ）2. tom asked my friend _. a. where was he from b. that the earth is bigger than the moon

49、 c. when did he come back d. not to be so angry （ ）3. let me tell you _. a. how much is the car b. how much does the car cost c. how much did i pay for the car d. how much i spent on the car （ ）4. peter knew _. a. whether he has finished reading the book b. why the boy had so many questions c. there

50、 were 12 months in a year d. when they will leave for paris （ ）5. could you tell me _? a. where do you live b. who you are waiting for c. who were you waiting for d. where you live in （ ）6. she told me the sun _ in the east. a. rise b. rose c. rises d. had risen （ ）7. i can't understand _the boy

51、 alone. a. why she left b. why did she leave c. why she had left d. why had she left （ ）8. i don't know _ up so early last sunday. a. why did he get b. why he gets c. why does he get d. why he got （ ）9. the manager came up to see _. a. what was the matter b. what the matter was c. what the matte

52、r is d. what's the matter （ ）10. he asked his father _. a. where it happens b. where did it happen c. how it happened d. how did it happen 二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。 1. “these flowers are from guangdong.” tom said. tom said _ these flowers _ from guangdong. 2. “l(fā)ight travels faster than sound.” my

53、teacher told mark. my teacher told mark _ light _ faster than sound. 3. “there will be a meeting in five days.” jack didnt know. jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days. 4. “can they speak french?” i want to know. i want to know _ _ _ _ french. 5. “are the children playing games?” tell me. tell me _ the children _ _ games. 6. “have you finished your homework yet?” mr. guo asked sun jia. mr. guo asked sun jia _ _ _ _ _ homework yet. 7. how many people can you see in the picture? who knows? who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture? 8. where did she park