閱讀能力培養(yǎng)之詞語(yǔ)障礙突破訓(xùn)練

1、1.if you come across new words when reading, what will you do ? 2. how do you usually guess the words?1)definition and explanation a person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a . his uncle is a , an expert who does research on animals. a biography is the story of a person

2、s life written by another. 木匠木匠 動(dòng)物學(xué)家動(dòng)物學(xué)家傳記傳記key words：is, be called，be known as, be defined as,that is (to say), in other words，to put it another way2) common knowledge/experience when you throw a stone into when you throw a stone into queitqueit water of a water of a lake, you will watch lake, you

3、will watch spread in rings on spread in rings on the surface of water.the surface of water. metal metal when heated and when heated and when cooled. when cooled. in the strong wind, the beggar in the strong wind, the beggar shiveredshivered with with the terrible cold.the terrible cold.wavebecomes l

4、argerbecomes smaller trembledtips :we should read and know more about other subjects and different cultures3)guessing word from description and examples you can take any of the periodicals: readers, foreign language teaching in schools, or english learning. a. dictionaries b. story-books w c. magazi

5、nes d. newspapers 4) guessing word from synonym and antonym. most women in ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. the underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. a.

6、repeated b. reiterated. c uneducated d. sick the new tax law , or replaces, the law that was in effect last year. replace though toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains . 1.jane was talking with others while tom remained reticent all the time.dirtysilentkey words: and , or, how

7、ever, but, while, instead, unlike, on the other hand.since i could not afford to buy the original since i could not afford to buy the original painting, i bought apainting, i bought a . an inexperienced . an inexperienced eye could not tell the difference.eye could not tell the difference.hes such a

8、hes such a businessman that he loses businessman that he loses no money in any trade.no money in any trade.she wanted the hairdresser to she wanted the hairdresser to her hair a her hair a bit because it was too long.bit because it was too long.copy/fakewise cut5) guessing word from cause and result

9、key words : since , sothat ,suchthat, because, so.6) word formationmicro-（極微小的）（極微小的） microsoftre- （再，反復(fù)）（再，反復(fù)） in-（不，非）（不，非）inactive inexpensivenon-（不，非）（不，非） nonstop -able（能（能的的 ）acceptable -less（不，無(wú)）（不，無(wú)） mary, of course you are overweight. you eat too much junk food. even worse , you exercise in

10、frequently. not oftena good teacher works in quite a different way. his audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.the word “audience” in the paragraph means _.a. students b. people who watch a play c.

11、 people who act on the stage d. people who listen to something 7）the new meanings of the familiar words2.i want you to weigh his words carefully. he seems sincere .there is, however, something that doesnt quite ring true about him.a. to measure the mass b. to put pressure on a scalec. to think about

12、 d. to be importantin summary, we can guess the meaning of words in the following ways 1.explanation and definition2.common knowledge3.description and examples4.cause and result5.word formation6.the context pick out your favorite fruit and finish the task in it, then you can get some points.watermel

13、onapplesbananaspearspineappleslemonsorangeshamimelonpeachesgrapesstrawberriesmangoes archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons. a. 地理學(xué)地理學(xué) b. 生態(tài)學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué) c. 心理學(xué)心理學(xué) d. 考古學(xué)考古學(xué)15 just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country road in

14、stead of the more direct highway. a. direct b. indirect c. straight10 jane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class. alate bon time cpleased15 tom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near a. a bird ban animal cthe sun104. the official aske

15、d the man what his occupation was. the man told him that he worked as an engineer. a. work b. study c. name d. interest10the offspring of a pair of birds leave the nest when they are big enough to fly achildren bancestors cgenerations dmates 15please give me your recipe for this cake，so i can make i

16、t too aa dish bdirections for cooking ca meal ddirections to your house1515before a baby learns to walk, it has to crawl on the floor awalk on two feet bfly csit in a chair dmove on the hands and knees15this small christmas tree is made of plasticit is not a real treeit is artificial a. beautiful b.

17、 not natural c. for a special holiday din an art museum 10 “the dave you saw on tv was the real dave,” says friend pat williams, “he wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. he was just joe everybody.” “he was just joe everybody.” means _. a. dave was famous b. dave was ordinary c. dave was showy d. dave was shy 幻燈片幻燈片 1820although he often had the chance, mr. brown was never able to steal money from a customer. this would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.20 unfamiliar word is to english read