九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious語(yǔ)法歸納與練習(xí)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、單元語(yǔ)法歸納與練習(xí)單元語(yǔ)法歸納與練習(xí)一、感嘆句一、感嘆句感嘆句的種類感嘆句的種類 常見的感嘆句有兩種類型常見的感嘆句有兩種類型:what:what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和howhow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。見下表引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。見下表: :類別類別結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)例句例句以以whatwhat引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)what+a/an+adjwhat+a/an+adj.+.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!)!what a smart boy he what a smart boy he is!is!多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩多么聰明的一個(gè)男孩啊啊! !what+adjwhat+adj.+.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

2、可數(shù)名詞(+(+主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!)!what tall trees they what tall trees they are!are!多么高的樹啊多么高的樹啊! !what+adjwhat+adj.+.+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(+(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!)!what delicious food what delicious food youve made!youve made!你做的菜真好吃啊你做的菜真好吃啊! !以以howhow引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)how+adjhow+adj./adv.(+./adv.(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!)!how beautiful the lake ho

3、w beautiful the lake is!is!這個(gè)湖多美啊這個(gè)湖多美啊! !how+adj.+ahow+adj.+a/an+/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+(+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!)!how useful a subject how useful a subject we are learning!we are learning!我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的科目多么我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的科目多么有用啊有用啊! !二、二、that,if/whetherthat,if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1.1.定義定義 在復(fù)合句中在復(fù)合句中, ,一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí), ,那么該

4、從句被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句那么該從句被稱為賓語(yǔ)從句, ,位于動(dòng)詞或介位于動(dòng)詞或介 詞后。詞后。2.2.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 (1) (1)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), ,用用thatthat引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。thatthat在句子中無實(shí)際意義在句子中無實(shí)際意義, ,不充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分, , 在口語(yǔ)中常省略。在口語(yǔ)中常省略。 i believe (that) your dream can come true. i believe (that) your dream can come true. 我相信你一定會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真。我相信你一定會(huì)夢(mèng)想成真。 (2) (2)一般疑問句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般疑

5、問句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), ,用從屬連詞用從屬連詞whetherwhether或或ifif引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。whetherwhether和和ifif都有都有 “ “是否是否”的意思的意思, ,一般情況下可互換。一般情況下可互換。 she asked the boy if/whether he liked sports. she asked the boy if/whether he liked sports. 她問那個(gè)男孩是否喜歡體育活動(dòng)。她問那個(gè)男孩是否喜歡體育活動(dòng)。3.3.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。即主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。即主語(yǔ)+ +謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ +其他其他 i wasn

6、t sure if he would go. i wasnt sure if he would go. 我不確定他是否會(huì)去。我不確定他是否會(huì)去。4.4.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) (1) (1)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), ,從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。即主現(xiàn)從需。從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用各種時(shí)態(tài)。即主現(xiàn)從需。 he says he was writing a letter at that time yesterday. he says he was writing a letter at that time yesterday.他說昨天他說昨天 那個(gè)時(shí)候他正在寫信。那個(gè)時(shí)候他正在寫

7、信。 (2) (2)主句是一般過去時(shí)主句是一般過去時(shí), ,從句必須用過去的某種對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。即主過從過。從句必須用過去的某種對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。即主過從過。 she said she missed her family very much. she said she missed her family very much. 她說她非常想念她的家人。她說她非常想念她的家人?！疽族e(cuò)警示易錯(cuò)警示】 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理或規(guī)律的句子時(shí)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是表達(dá)客觀真理或規(guī)律的句子時(shí), ,無論主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)無論主句用什么時(shí)態(tài), ,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。the teacher told

8、us that the moon runs around the earth.the teacher told us that the moon runs around the earth.老師告訴我們?cè)吕蠋煾嬖V我們?cè)虑蚶@地球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。球繞地球運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。she said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.she said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她說她父她說她父親比她大二十八歲。親比她大二十八歲。.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.( )1. bad day

9、!its raining hard.we have to stay at home.bad day!its raining hard.we have to stay at home. a.how a a.how a b.what a b.what ac.howc.howd.whatd.what( )2.( )2. bad news!we didnt win the 15th sudirman cup.bad news!we didnt win the 15th sudirman cup. its a pity. its a pity. a.what a.what b.what a c.how

10、b.what a c.howd.how ad.how a( )3.( )3. exciting the speech about “belt and road” was!exciting the speech about “belt and road” was! of course!it was a really great inspiration to the world. of course!it was a really great inspiration to the world. a.how a.how b.what b.whatc.how ac.how a d.what an d.

11、what anb ba aa a( )4.we are sure ( )4.we are sure “ “space travel” can receive thousands of space travel” can receive thousands of internet hits a day. internet hits a day. i agree.it has become one of the hottest topics recently. i agree.it has become one of the hottest topics recently. a.if a.if b

12、.that b.thatc.whetherc.whether( )5.what did max just say to you?( )5.what did max just say to you? he asked me he asked me . a.if i would like to go skating a.if i would like to go skating b.when did i buy this cd b.when did i buy this cd c.where will i spend the weekend c.where will i spend the wee

13、kend d.that i had a good time d.that i had a good timeb ba a.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換6.shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(6.shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改為感嘆句改為感嘆句) ) shared-bikes are in some big cities!shared-bikes are in some big cities!7.“my sister is good at basketball,”wendy

14、 said to me.(7.“my sister is good at basketball,”wendy said to me.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從改為含有賓語(yǔ)從 句的復(fù)合句句的復(fù)合句) ) wendy told me wendy told me her sister her sister good at basketball.good at basketball.8.“do you have a toy car?”jack asked his brother.(8.“do you have a toy car?”jack asked his brother.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句改為賓語(yǔ)從句) )

15、jack asked his brother jack asked his brother he he a toy car.a toy car.howhowpopularpopularthatthatwaswasif/whetherif/whetherhadhad9.the sightseeing in kalajun grassland is beautiful.(9.the sightseeing in kalajun grassland is beautiful.(改為感嘆句改為感嘆句) ) the sightseeing in kalajun grassland is!the sightseeing in kalajun grasslan