中考必備詞匯

1、PETS英語詞匯 UNIT 1several adj.& pron. 幾個；若干核心拓展 snake（蛇） eve（前夕） rail（鐵軌） several times好幾次 for several days好幾天考點新探 The big house will cost _ thousand pounds to repair. A. several B. hundred C. little D. a littleabroad adv. 到國外；在國外核心拓展 from abroad 從國外, 從海外 live abroad住在國外at home and abroad在國內外 be al

2、l abroad茫然不解, 感到莫名其妙考點新探 The news soon spread _. A. in B. out C. home D. abroadspoil v. 糟蹋核心拓展 過去式/過去分詞： spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt 近義詞：break（打破, 違犯） damage（招致?lián)p害） destroy（破壞） a spoilt child 一個寵壞了的孩子考點新探 Our holidays _ (spoil) because of the bad bably adv. 很可能；大概核心拓展 probable (adj.很可能的,

3、 大概的) likely (adj.很可能的；adv.或許)考點新探 -Will you be able to come tomorrow? -_.A. Probable not B. Probably not C. Be not able to D. Wontdictionary n.字典;詞典核心拓展 cry(哭泣) dry(干燥) fry(油炸) consult a dictionary 查字典 a Chinese-English dictionary 漢英詞典考點新探 Can you _ this word _ the dictionary? A. consult/in B. cons

4、ult/from C. look up/in D. look up/fromsubject n. 主題;科目核心拓展 sub(潛水艇) June(六月) CT change the subject改變話題 on the subject of關于, 論及考點新探 Maths is my favourite _ at school. A. subject B. class C. lesson D. study sharpener n. 削刀; 鉛筆刀核心拓展 sharp(尖銳的) sharpen(削尖;尖銳) a pencil sharpener鉛筆刀考點新探 She _ (sharp) her

5、pencil with a knife.UNIT 2surf v. 沖浪核心拓展 surfboard(沖浪板) surfboat(破浪艇) surfer(沖浪運動員)考點新探 last summer we _ (surf) in Hawaii and had a wonderful time. wave n. 浪；波浪核心拓展 waveless(沒有浪的,平靜的) wavelike(波浪般的,波狀的)考點新探 She _ a wave as she left the house. A. gave B. sent C. took D. brought beach n. 海; (河、湖)灘核心拓展

6、 coast（海岸） seaside（海邊） shore（海濱）考點新探 They went down _ the beach for a swim. twice adv. 兩次；兩倍核心拓展 once or twice 一兩次考點新探 I work _ as hard as him. A. once B. twice C. two times D. once or twice canoe v. 乘獨木舟 n. 獨木舟核心拓展 canoed(過去式) canoeing(現(xiàn)在分詞)考點新探 We crossed the lake _ canoe. describe v. 描述；敘述核心拓展 de

7、scribe sb. as 把某人說成是(稱作)考點新探 This book gives a good _ (describe) of life on the moon. especial adj. 特別的；尤其的核心拓展 special（特別的, 特殊的） in especial特別, 格外, 尤其考點新探 Do you like chocolate? Not _. A. special B. especial C. in especial D.especially attract v. 吸引核心拓展 act(行動、表演) attraction（n.吸引, 吸引力） attract atte

8、ntion 引起注意考點新探 A lot of foreign tourists _ (attract) by places of interest in China. since adv.& conj. 此后；自以來核心拓展 ever since 從那時起, 一直到現(xiàn)在 since then 其后, 從此一直考點新探 It _three years _ we had been there. A. has/since B. has been/since C. is/since D. was/since Olympic adj. 奧林匹克的核心拓展 pic (picture縮寫) Oly

9、mpic Games & the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會考點新探 The Olympic Games _(hold)in our country in four years' time. practice n.& v. 練習；實踐核心拓展 in practice 實際上; 在不斷練習中Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧考點新探 You need _ practice before you can play for our team. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer business n. 商業(yè)；生意；事務核

10、心拓展 businessman（從事商業(yè)者; 商人） do business with(同.做買賣/生意)考點新探 Lucy wants to go _ business when she leaves college. A. in B. into C. on D. onto channel n. 海峽；航道；（廣播的）頻道；波段核心拓展 the English Channel 英吉利海峽考點新探 They _ a channel from the river to bring water to the field. A. cut B. took C. put D. found journey

11、 n. 旅程; 旅行; 路程核心拓展 trip（(短途)旅行） tour（旅行, 游歷） voyage（航海記, 旅行記） have a pleasant journey 一帆風順,一路平安make a journey(to) 到某處旅行, 作旅行考點新探 It is _ from here to Shanghai. A. two dayss journey B. two days journey C. a two-day journey D. a two days journey proud adj. 自豪的；驕傲的核心拓展 be proud of 以.為榮; 以.自豪考點新探 Henry

12、is _ proud of his son. A. quite B. real C. possible D. even UNIT 3pour v. 倒；灌；傾瀉核心拓展 pour down 傾瀉考點新探 After the bell rang all the students _ the classroom. A. poured from B. poured of C. poured out D. poured out of waste adj. 廢棄的；無用的 n.廢棄物；垃圾 v.浪費核心拓展 waste of time 浪費時間 waste paper 廢紙考點新探 Time is pr

13、ecious and important,_ it is _ life. A. waste/waste B. to waste/to waste C. wasting/to waste D. to waste/wasting environment n. 環(huán)境核心拓展 iron（鐵） beautify the environment 美化環(huán)境考點新探 To have a better life, we need to make and keep a safe and clean _ environment. A. live B. life C. living D. alive harm n.

14、損害；傷害核心拓展 hare(野兔) do harm to sb./sth. 對.有害 do no harm 無害考點新探 In my opinion, it will probably do _ than good. A. harm B. much harm C. many harms D. more harm collect v. 收集；搜集核心拓展 collect taxes 收稅 collect stamps 集郵考點新探 Mr.Smith _ his suit from the cleaners. A. collected B. brought C. took D. sent pro

15、duce v. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生；制造核心拓展 rod（棍棒） product（n.產(chǎn)品, 產(chǎn)物） production（n.生產(chǎn), 產(chǎn)品）考點新探 Hard work often _ good results. A. produces B. has C. appears D. gets neighbour n. 鄰居核心拓展 neighbourhood(鄰里)考點新探 China has always had good relations with its _ .A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbourhood D. neighbourhoods litter

16、 n. 垃圾；廢物核心拓展 Don't litter. 勿亂丟雜物?？键c新探 Please do not throw _ onto the ground.A. litter B. litters C. some litters D. many litters public adj. 公共的；公眾的核心拓展 pub(酒吧) private（adj.私人的, 私有的） in public 公開地；公然；當眾考點新探 The gardens are open to _. A. public B. the public C. private D. the privateprotect v. 保

17、護核心拓展 protect from/against 防止.遭受.; 使.免于, 保護.使 不受考點新探 To protect _ from the SARS, we need to make a better and cleaner environment in our life. A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves dustbin n. 垃圾箱核心拓展 dust(灰塵) bin(箱柜)考點新探 The hungry dog goes to the _ to find something to eat. A. dustbin B. rubbish C.

18、litter D. waste recycle v. 再循環(huán)；回收再用核心拓展 cycle vi./vt. 循環(huán)；使循環(huán)；騎自行車 recycled recycling考點新探 The glass from bottles can _.A. recycle B. be recycled C. be recycling D. be recyclecontribution n. 貢獻核心拓展 make a contritubion to 貢獻給；捐贈 public contribution 公眾捐款考點新探 Mr. Lee has made _ contribution to the meetin

19、gs success. A. important B. an important C. the important D. importantly suppose v. 猜想核心拓展 pose(姿勢) be supposed to(do) 被期望或要求; 應該考點新探 Scientists _ that large dinosaurs lived in swamps. A. suppose B. supposed C. are supposed D. were supposed UNIT 4 except prep. 除之外核心拓展 except for 除.之外, 只是 besides（pre

20、p. 除.之外）考點新探 I know nothing about it except _ in the papers. A. what I have read B. I have read C. that I have read D. I read province n. 省核心拓展 country（國家） state（國家, 政府） district（區(qū)域, 行政區(qū)）考點新探 Last week they went to Mount Emei in _ . A. Sichuan province B. the Sichuan province C. Sichuan Province D.

21、the Sichuan Province comfortable adj. 舒適的；舒服的核心拓展 comfort（n.安慰, 舒適） a comfortable chair 安樂椅Please make yourself comfortable.別客氣?？键c新探 I wont be _ (comfort) until I solve the problem. scenery n. 風景；景色核心拓展 scene（現(xiàn)場, 場面）考點新探 Many foreigners like mountain _ in China very much. A. scenery B. place C. eart

22、h D. area offer v.& n. 拿出；提供核心拓展 provide（供應, 供給） give（授予, 供給）考點新探 I dont need any help, but it was kind of you _. A. offering B. to offer C. offered D. to have offeredmagazine n. 雜志核心拓展 weekly/monthly magazine 周刊/月刊 journal（定期刊物, 雜志） periodical（期刊, 雜志）考點新探 That bookstore is selling a popular _.

23、A. woman magazine B. womans magazine C. women magazine D. womens magazine UNIT 5search v. 搜查；搜索核心拓展 look for（尋找, 期待） hunt（獵取, 搜索） seek（尋找, 探索）考點新探 I searched everywhere _the book. A. for B. on C. to D. with double adj. 雙重的；雙倍的 v. 使加倍；使成雙重核心拓展 a double room 雙人房間 a double bed 雙人床考點新探 The house _ was a

24、t last stolen by a thief. A. with a double lock on the door B. with the double lock on the door C. with double locks on the door D. with the double locks on the door press v. 按；壓核心拓展 press the button 按按鈕考點新探 He _ the doorbell while I was cooking the dinner. A. was pressing B. pressed C. is pressing

25、D. presses capital n. 首都 adj. 大寫的核心拓展 a captital letter 大寫字母考點新探 Paris is the world's fashion _. A. capital B. state C. province D. city edge n. 邊；邊緣核心拓展 on the edge of 在邊緣上 on edge 緊張不安考點新探 Hainans scenery is quite beautiful, the city, Sanya is famous for “_ of the sky and the rim of the sea.”

26、A. edge B. the edge C. side D. the side flight n. 航班；飛行核心拓展 flightless 不能飛行的考點新探 Did you have a good _ ? A. flight B. flying C. airplane D. airlinestraight adv. 一直地 adj. 筆直的核心拓展 go straight along 沿著一直往前走 a straight answer 直率的回答考點新探 Jim Green went straight _ after school. A. to home B. along home C.

27、back home D. home chance n. 機會核心拓展 opportunity（機會, 時機） by chance 意外地；偶然地考點新探 If I give you _, will you finish all the work on time? A. a second chance B. the second chance C. second chance D. chancesUNIT 6allow v. 允許；準許核心拓展 allow for 考慮；顧及考點新探 The school teachers _to accept rewards. A. do not allow

28、B. are not allowed C. allow not D. allowed not explore v. 探測；探險核心拓展 explorer（探險家, 探測者） search（搜索, 搜尋）考點新探 We must _ all the possibilities for the solution of the problem. A. explore B. find C. search D. examine amaze v. 使大為吃驚；使驚愕核心拓展 amazed amazing be amazed at/by 對.大為驚奇 surprise（使驚奇）考點新探 I was amaz

29、ed _ the news of his failure. A. at B. on C. with D. to society n. 社會核心拓展 social（社會的）考點新探 Pollution is a danger to _, and should be put down. A. society B. societies C. a society D. the society cover v. 覆蓋核心拓展 be covered with & be covered by 被覆蓋考點新探 She covered the table _ a cloth. A. with B. by

30、 C. in D. on terrific adj. (口語) 很棒的；極好的核心拓展 wonderful（令人驚奇的, 奇妙的） excellent（卓越的, 極好的） marvelous（引起驚異的, 不可思議的）考點新探 Last night I got a /an_ headache. A. terrific B. wonderful C. excellent D. marvelous ocean n. 海洋；大洋核心拓展 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋考點新探 On the map of the world, you can

31、find five _. (海洋) pollute v. 污染；弄臟核心拓展 poll(選舉) pollution（n.污染）考點新探 The river _ (pollute) by waste products from the factory. attack v.& n. 攻擊；襲擊核心拓展 air attack 空襲 heart attack 心臟病考點新探 The USA _ (attack) Iraq in March 2003. appear v. 出現(xiàn)；露面核心拓展 disappear（消失）考點新探 His article _ in China Daily yeste

32、rday. A. appeared B. was appeared C. was appearing D. has appearedUNIT 7neat adj. 整潔的核心拓展 neatly（adv.整潔地） tidy（整齊的, 整潔的）考點新探 Sharon does house-cleaning once a week to keep her room _ . A. dirty B. a mess C. neat D. cleaning spirit n. 精神核心拓展 a man of spirit 精神飽滿的人考點新探 Mrs. Brown is always _ good _.A.

33、 on spirit B. in spirit C. forspirit D.offspiritinventor n. 發(fā)明者；創(chuàng)造者核心拓展 founder（創(chuàng)始人, 奠基人）考點新探 Thomas Edison is the _ (invent)of electric light. print v. 印刷；印制核心拓展 printer n.印刷工, 打印機考點新探 That press _ a lot of musical and science books. A. is printed B. has printed C. has been printed is being printed

34、 track n. (火車等的)軌道；跑道核心拓展 path（路，小道） road（道路）考點新探 The train runs through the _.A. trick B. track C. path D. roadfrighten v. 驚恐：嚇唬核心拓展 frighten sb. away 把某人嚇走be frightened out of one's life 嚇得要命考點新探 He _ (frighten) at the thought of his huge debts.telegraph n. 電報核心拓展 telephone（電話） telescope（望遠鏡）

35、telegram（電報）考點新探 _ is an old-fashioned method of sending messages using radio or electrical signals. A. telephone B. television C. telegraph D. telegram graduate n. 畢業(yè)核心拓展 undergraduate（大學肄業(yè)生） postgraduate（研究生）考點新探 Through competition, two thirds of the students stayed and can _. A. graduate B. leav

36、e C. finish D. stop frustrate v. 使沮喪；使失敗核心拓展 be frustrated in 在.方面歸于失敗考點新探 After two hours_ (frustrate) delay, our plane finally arrived. wonder v. 驚奇；驚訝；（對）感到懷疑核心拓展 It's a wonder 難得；奇怪的是考點新探 I _ if I will recognize Philip after so many years.A. wonder about B. wonder C. wonder on D. wonder ofwo

37、rth adj. 有 的價值； 值得 核心拓展 worthy（adj.有價值的） cost（v.花費, 付代價）考點新探 It is _ this book twice.A. worthy reading B. worthy read C. worth read D. worth readingUNIT 8decorate v. 裝飾；修飾核心拓展 decoration（n.裝飾）考點新探 The Christmas tree is _ for Christmas.A. decoration B. decorating C. decorate D. decoratedchimney n. 煙囪

38、；煙筒核心拓展 smoke like a chimney 煙抽得很多, 不停地抽煙考點新探 On Christmas Eve, the Santa Claus climb into every house through the _ so as to send children gifts. A. window B. chimney C. door D. gate single adj. 單個的；只有一個的；單身的核心拓展 double（兩倍的, 雙重的） married（已婚的）考點新探 Mr. White has no wife or children, he is _. A .marri

39、ed B. unmarried C. single D .loneness base v. 以作根據(jù)；基于核心拓展 be based on 基于 之上考點新探 This attractive film is _ a best-selling novel.A. based B. based on C. based in D. basing from generosity n. 慷慨；豁達核心拓展 generous（adj. 慷慨的，大方的）考點新探 Jim is welcomed among his friends because of his _. A. general B. generall

40、y C. generous D. generosityrelative n. 親屬；親人核心拓展 relationship（關系）考點新探 Steven has a big family. He has many _. A. relation B. relations C. relative D. relatives greet v. 問候；向（人）打招呼核心拓展 to greet sb. with a smile 含笑迎接某人考點新探 She _ (greet) by him with a smile and Good morning. shepherd n. 牧羊人核心拓展 shepher

41、dess（牧羊女）考點新探 The _ is blowing whistle while the sheep was eating grass near him. A. player B. cook C. waitress D. shepherd UNIT 9 bamboo n. 竹子核心拓展 bamboo furniture 竹木家具考點新探 In ancient times in China, people used to write on _ sticks. A. glass B. steel C. metal D. bamboo jacket n. 茄克衫核心拓展 down jacke

42、t 鴨絨衣考點新探 Its cold today. Youd better put on your _ outside your sweater. A. blouse B. trousers C. shirt D. jacket metal n. 金屬核心拓展 gold（黃金） silver（銀） copper（銅）考點新探 Nowadays keys are usually made out of _. cotton n. 棉花核心拓展 silk（絲綢）考點新探 The material of this shirt is made out of _ . A. steel B. glass C

43、. cotton D. wood digital adj. 數(shù)字式的核心拓展 digital camera（數(shù)碼相機）考點新探 On a _ clock, the time is already displayed in digits. A. digital B. number C. numeral D. figure ordinary adj. 普通的;通常的核心拓展 extraordinary（非常的, 特別的）考點新探 Which of the following word has the different meaning? A. common B. ordinary C. norma

44、l D. special aeroplane n. 飛機核心拓展 aeroplane carrier 航空母艦考點新探 Which of the following transportation is the fastest? A. bicycle B. railway C. shipping D. aeroplane satellite n. 衛(wèi)星核心拓展 artificial satellite 人造衛(wèi)星考點新探 They receive television pictures by_. A. satellite B. rocket C. radio D. camera rocket n.

45、 火箭核心拓展 a space rocket 宇宙火箭 a manned /carrier rocket 載人/運載火箭考點新探 Human being can go into the space by a space _. A. rocket B. car C. carriage D. train UNIT 10dinosaur n. 恐龍核心拓展 dinosauric adj. 恐龍一般巨大的; 龐大的考點新探 Which kind of animal has died out? A. panda B. elephant C. dinosaur D. beast natural adj.

46、自然界的;天然的核心拓展 a natural environment 自然環(huán)境考點新探 Human beings should use _ resources reasonably, because they can not be produced. A. man-made B. natural C. nature D. earth 本題考核natural詞義 人類應該合理利用自然資源，因為它們是無法被制造出來的desert n. 沙漠核心拓展 a desert island 荒涼的島考點新探 In _, it rains little and the weather is very dry. A. hill B. lake C. desert D. forest 本題考核desert的詞義 在沙漠里，很少下雨，天氣很干燥。disappear v. 消失核心拓展 vanish（消失）考點新探 My keys have _ off the desk in my