2020-2021學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末測英語試題(解析版)聽力

1、北京市西城區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷高一英語本試卷共13頁，共140分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘。第I卷（共75分）I.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，22.5分）第一節(jié):（共4小題；每小題1.5分，共6分）聽下面四段對話，每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出量佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What does the man think the weather will be like in the afternoon?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】c【解析】【原文】 W: Look at die c

2、louds! I'd love to go out, but I think its going to ram.M: Maybe, but I tlmik itll be sunny this afternoon.W: I hope youre right.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a cinemaC. In a supermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: Miss, I m still waitmg for a

3、 clean glass, and we still havent recen-ed our salads.W: I'm so sorry! We re a little busier tliaii usual tomglit. I'll bring them immediately. I'll also bringmore wale匚3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Why did the man leave his previous job?A. To study further.B. To get experienceC. To find a new jo

4、b.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Welcome to ABC Company. We d like you to tell us about your work experience.M: I worked at Microsoft for two years.W: Can you tell us why you left?M: I left because I went back to study and get my master's degree.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Why does the woman make the phone call?A. T

5、o book a service.B. To ask about a delivery.C. To arrange ameeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Mike s Delivery Service. How can I help you today?W: Fm calling about a delivery I haven't receh-ed. My name's Mary Doe.M: Jvlary Doe. Alright. I have it right here. It ll be delivered in 15 min

6、utes.W: Thanks so much. I really appreciate it.第二節(jié)：（共6小題；每小題15分，共9分）聽下面三段對話，每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中 選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽下而一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】5. What is the woman?A. A bus drive匚B. A college student.6. How much will the woman save with a discount?C. A shop assistantA. 50 dollarsB. 30 d

7、ollarsC. 20 dollars.【答案】5.B6.C【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Bus Driver.M: Hi, good morning. Where're you off to today?W: My college. It's my first day of classes there.M: Wow, you must be ver>r excited.W: You have no idea how happy I am.M: Are you planning to take the bus regularly?W: Yes,

8、 I am. Driving a car is so expensive!M: You know, as a student, you can receive a discount.W: Really? How much is the discount?M: Did you buy a monthly pass?W: Yes, it cost fifty dollarsM: Well, with a student discount, you can save twenty dollars.W: Thirty dollars for a monthly pass? That's qui

9、te a discount!M: You should take advantage of it.聽下而一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】7. Which age group can apply for the holiday English courses?A. 10 to 13.B. 13 to 16.C. 16 to 19.& Why are the teenagers put with the English families?A. To have them better follow college rulesB. To help them re

10、duce their living expensesC. To give them more chances to learn English【答案】7.B &C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Dud fey College. How can I help you?W: Oh、hello. Could you tell me about your holiday English courses, please?M: Sure Our holiday courses arc for teenagers. We take students from age thirteen to si

11、xteen.W: Oh, good. It's perfect for my friend s daughter. She's fifteen and comes &om Poland. How long are the courses?M: Three weeks. They begin on July eleventh and finish on the twenty-ninth.W: Do the students live at the college?M: Not for these courses. We put the teenagers with Eng

12、lish families in their homes That way, they'll have more opporuimties to speak English and leam about life in England.W: Good idea! How much does a course cost?X It's six Inmdred and nuiety pounds, includmg everything.W: Where's the college?M: Its on Farley Street.W: Thanks.聽下而一段較長對話，回答以

13、下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What makes a film great.B. Which film they prefer.C. How a film is made.10. What will the speakers probably do together this weekend?A. Go to a theatreB. Work on a report.C. Watch a filmonline 【答案】9.A10. C【解析】【原文】W: That was a gr

14、eat 3D film, wasn't it?M: Yeah The special effects were amazingW: I agree but I loved the storyline most.M: I thought it was OK but not great. I think the best thing about the film was the effectsthe color, the sound, the action and the fact that it was in 3D. All of these factors made it fantas

15、ticW: Really? I tlinik if the storyline isn't any good, I probably wouldn't like the film.M: I don't agree. Most films have very similar storylines. The bad guys, the good guys, the action, die conflict. And in the end. the good guys always win. That's why I think the action and spec

16、ial effects are the most important elements of a filmW: I suppose you're right about stories bemg similar but I don't tliuik all storylines are exactly the same.M: Yeah maybe. Want to go and see another film tomorrow?W： Oh, Fd love to, but I have to work on my report .If you like, we can wat

17、ch one online at my house this weekend.第三節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題15分，共75分）聽下而一段獨白，根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Tips to Stay Healthy During Challenging TimesMaintain a routineYou will feel better and11better when vou follow aroutine.12It is a treatment for depression and anxiety. You can certai

18、nly benefit mentally and physically from it.Go outsideSoendine time in a13 environment aooears to be aneffective way to reduce stressSchedule14 timeDo something vou eniov15. baking, or onlineshopping.【答案】11. function12. Exercise13. greener14. fun 15. reading【解析】【原文】Tips to Stay Healthy During Challe

19、nging TimesIn the spirit of working from home and maintaining social distance below are a few tips to help you stay healthyNo.l Maintain a routineIf you're working from home, make sure you get up at the same tune every monimg. ha*e a shower, eat breakfast, and start your workday as you normally

20、would. You ll feel better and fimetion better when you follow a routineNo. 2 ExerciseExercise is a treatment for depression and anxiety. You can certainly benefit mentally and physically from exercise and it can help prevent depression from developingNo. 3 Go outsideWalking or biking is an ideal out

21、door activity. Research shows that spending time in a greener environment appears to be an effective way to reduce stressNo. 4 Schedule fun timeMake sure you do something you enjoy every single day, whether that be reading. baking, or online shopping Watching too much TV might make you get bored and

22、 it won help your bram to completely relax.Hope the tips above can be helpful.II.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共225分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項。When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9lh grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life Footb

23、all is a 6_ sport at times almost painful, and practices really 7_ a team's physical and mental limits. Witliout trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment （投入）,I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countlessIn the first year, I playe

24、d on the defensive line This was an amazingthat gave me agreat sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season. I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going _20_ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain.

25、 I practiced harder than ever to make up for my _21_ time.In September, during my junior yean my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive linemen on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the _22_ of Most Valuable Player._23_ my skills in football do not magica

26、lly extend to other sports During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four _24_. Since I could not use my right arm for two months. I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand._25_ life must go on. I knew that my own prese

27、nt efforts would decide my future, so I _26_ the strict training program to build strength and improve flexibility in my_27_After an eight-month recovery, I was back out on the field playing football, the sport I_28_.In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: _29_ a

28、nd commitment make what seems impossible _30_. This lesson from football is one that I knowtranslates through every part of life16. A. toughB. popularC. typicalD. dynamic17. A. setB. controlC. testD. require18. A. mistakesB. adventuresC. accidentsD. injuries19. A performanceB. positionC. momentD.adv

29、antage20. A. withB. overC. throughD. into21. A. valuableB. lostC. extraD. regular22. A. prideB. choiceC. nameD. honor23. A. UnfortunatelyB. SimilarlyC. HappilyD.Gradually24. A. practicesB. tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations25. A. ButB.OrC. SoD. And26. A. examinedB.changedC. providedD.completed27. A. shoul

30、derB. handC. legD. foot28. A. exploreB. avoidC. loveD. support29. A. KnowledgeB. BeliefC. ExperienceD. Opinion30. A. enjoyableB. possibleC. sensibleD.responsible【答案】16.A17. C18. D19. B20. C21. B22. D23. A24. D25. A26. D27. A28. C29. B30. B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者自己從事足球運(yùn)動的經(jīng)歷，教會了作者人生中重要 的一課：信念和承諾讓看似不可能的

31、事成為可能。【16題詳解】考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項艱苦的運(yùn)動，有時幾乎是痛苦的，訓(xùn)練貞的考驗了 一個球隊的身體和精神極限。A. tough艱難的；B. popular受歡迎的：C. typical典型的；D. dynamic有活力的。根據(jù)“at times almost painful,可知，足球是一項艱苦的運(yùn)動。故選A?！?7題詳解】考査動詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項艱苦的運(yùn)動，有時幾乎是痛苦的，訓(xùn)練真的考驗了一 個球隊隊員的身體和精神極限。A. set設(shè)置；B. control控制：C.test測試,考驗;D. require 要求。很據(jù)“a team's physic

32、al and mental limits."可知，足球訓(xùn)練考驗球隊隊員的身體和精 神極限。故選C。【18題詳解】考查劍詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有對自己能力的信任和強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感，在經(jīng)歷了多年的傷 病后，我不可能繼續(xù)努力打球。A. mistakes錯誤；B. adventures冒險；C. accidents事故:D. injuries 受傷。根據(jù)下文"But in the last game of the season. I was seriously injured."和 “ During the winter break. I went on a snowboa

33、rding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. ” 可矢口， 作者受過許多次傷。故選D?！?9題詳解】考査需詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個讓我很有成就感的職位o A. performance表現(xiàn)：B. position 位置;C. moment 時刻;D. advantage優(yōu)勢 o 根據(jù) “ In the first year. I played on the defensive line." 可知，作者在防守位宜上很有成就感。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)過一系列的身體治療后，我以隊長的身份回到了球場。A.

34、with 隨著：B. over 遍及；C. through 通過：D. into 進(jìn)入。go through 經(jīng)過。根據(jù) aI returned to the field as a team captain.M可知，作者經(jīng)過治療康復(fù)后重回球場。故選C。【21題詳解】考査形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了彌補(bǔ)失去的時間，我比以往任何時候都更加努力地練習(xí)。A. valuable有價值的；B. lost失去的：C.extra額外的：D. regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)“ But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was pro

35、hibited from any physical activities for six months. ”和wI practiced harder than everw可知，作者比以往任何時候都更加努力地練習(xí), 目的是彌補(bǔ)失去的時間。故選B。【22題詳解】考査名詞詞義辨析。句意：在經(jīng)歷了一個夢幻般的賽季后，我被授予了最有價值球員的榮譽(yù)。A. pride 自豪:B. choice 選擇：C. name 名字;D. honor 榮譽(yù)。根據(jù) “After playing a fantastic season”和"Most Valuable Player"可知，作者被授予最有價值

36、球員的榮譽(yù)。故選D。【23題詳解】考査副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的足球技能并沒有神奇地延伸到其他運(yùn)動上。A. Unfortunately 不幸地;B. Similarly相似地;C. Happily 高興地：D. Gradually 逐漸地。根據(jù) “my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports."和后文的作者滑雪受傷可知，作者感 到不幸的是，他的足球技能并沒有神奇地延伸到其他運(yùn)動上。故選A?！?4題詳解】考査名詞詞義辨析。句意:我做了四次手術(shù)。A. practices練習(xí):B. tryouts測試：C

37、. seasons 原因:D. operations 手術(shù)。根據(jù) “During the winter break. I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. ”可知，作者受傷做了四次手術(shù)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考査連詞詞義辨析。句意：但生活還得繼續(xù)。A. But但是：B. Or或者：C. So因此；D. And 和。根據(jù)上下文可知，“ Since I could not use my right arm for two months. I had to learn how to write a

38、nd eat using my left hand.和 “l(fā)ife must go on"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞 but。故選 A。【26題詳解】考査動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我現(xiàn)在的努力將決泄我的未來，所以我完成了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練 計劃,增強(qiáng)肩膀的力量和靈活性。A. examined檢査：B. changed改變；C. provided提供； D. completed 完成。根據(jù)"I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future,"和 “to build strength and improve fle

39、xibility in my 12 可知，作者完成了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練訃劃。 故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我現(xiàn)在的努力將決泄我的未來，所以我完成了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練 計劃，增強(qiáng)肩膀的力量和靈活性。A. shoulder肩膀：B.hand手：C. leg腿:D. foot腳。根據(jù) 上文"During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder.”提示可知，作者是肩部受傷，所以通過訓(xùn)練增強(qiáng)肩膀的力量和靈活性。故選A?！?8題詳解】考査動詞詞義辨析。句

40、意：經(jīng)過8個月的康復(fù)，我又回到了球場上，踢足球，我熱愛的運(yùn)動。A. explore 探索；B. avoid 避免：C. love 喜歡：D. support 支持。根據(jù) When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade. I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life."和 *After an eight-month recovery. I was back out on the field playin

41、g football,"可知，作者重回球場，說明了他熱愛這項運(yùn)動。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從這個意義上說，足球界教會了我人生中重要一課：信念和承 諾讓看似不可能的事成為可能。A. Knowledge知識：B. Belief信念；C. Experience經(jīng)驗；D. Opinion 觀點。根據(jù)上文 w Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment （投 A）. I would never have managed to continue after years of hard wo

42、rk as a player," 提示可知，信 念和承諾讓作者完成了許多看似不可能完成的事情。故選B.【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從這個意義上說，足球界教會了我人生中重要的一課：信念和 承諾讓看似不可能的事成為可能。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. possible可能的:C. sensible和情 理的：D. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根44what seems impossible"可知，作者讓那些看起來不可 能的事情變成可能。故選B。III.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

43、ABig Problems, Simple SolutionsInventions are improving health and well-being in communities around the world. Speakers at recent TED events have shared simple and inexpensive solutions that can solve everyday problems.FUEL BRIQUETTES （燃料磚）In the developing world, smoke from indoor cooking kills mor

44、e than 2 million children each year. In fact, its the number one cause of death of children under five. Amy Smith、founder of D-Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）, discovered a way to make a safe cooking fuel. The material she uses is also free and plentiful: farm wasteSmith inven

45、ted a low-cost device that turns farm waste into fuel briquettes. These briquettes produce smoke that is less dangerous than the smoke from other fuel. They also burn hotter and last longer. Farmers can make these briquettes from readily available waste This invention has an economic benefit, too. F

46、armers can buy the device for S2 and sell briquettes they don't use. Smithestimates （估 算）that tliis can increase a farmer mcome by $500 a month.DISASTER SHELTERSOver 31 million people worldwide lose their homes every year due to natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes After these di

47、sasters, many people live in terrible conditionsin tents or in large stadiums with no privacy. Graphic designer Michael McDaniel invented inexpensive and temporary housing for people in these situations.Called the Reaction Ex, these shelters are small, one-room houses that comfortably hold up to fou

48、r people. They're made from a plastic tliat is strong, recyclable, and super light. In fact, they're so light that they can be lifted by hand and are very portable as well. McDaniel hopes that his invention will provide an affordable solution to help people rebuild their lives after a natura

49、l disaste 匚31 The key goal to invent the fuel briquettes is toA. increase family incomeB. make full use of farm wasteC get free and plentiful cooking fuelD. protect kids from dangerous cooking smoke32. What are the features of disaster shelters?A Light and affordable.B Heavy and recyclable.C Big and

50、 comfortable.D. Small and breakable.33. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain design methods.B To introduce new inventions.C. To report research findings.D To advertise latest products.【答案】31D32. A 33. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兩個簡單而廉價的解決日常問題的發(fā)明。詳解】1 推理判斷題。根據(jù)FUEL BRIQUETTES部分第一段第一句"

51、In the developing world, smoke indoor cooking kills more than 2 million children each year."（在發(fā)展中國家，室內(nèi) 烹飪產(chǎn)生的煙霧每年導(dǎo)致200多萬兒童死亡。）和第二句"discovei亡d a way to make a safe cooking ftief' （發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種制造安全烹飪?nèi)剂系姆椒ǎ┛芍l(fā)明燃料型煤的關(guān)鍵目標(biāo)是保 護(hù)孩子們遠(yuǎn)離危險的炊煙。故選Do2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) DISASTER SHELTERS 部分第二段第二句Tlieyre made from a pl

52、astic tliat is strong, recyclable, and super light."（它們是由堅固、可回收、超輕的塑料制成的。）可 知，災(zāi)難避難所的特點之一是很輕，根據(jù)最后一句"McDaniel hopes that his invention will provide an affordable solution to help people rebuildtheir lives after a naturaldisaster （麥克丹尼爾希望他的發(fā)明能夠提供一種經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的解決方案，幫助人們在自然災(zāi) 害后重建生活。）可知，災(zāi)難避難所是經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠的。故選A

53、。3推理判斷題 ° 根據(jù)第一段第二句Speakers at recent TED events have shared simple and inexpensive solutions tliat can soke everyday problems."（在最近的 TED 活動上，演講者們分 享了一些簡單而廉價的解決日常問題的方法。）可知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹新發(fā)明。 故選B項。BCompassion may be something that one is born with but actually being good at caring for others r

54、equires experience and a certain set of skills An early opportunity to develop and practice these skills came with the birth of my brother when I was in 5lh grade Although it took great patience to deal with a small child. I found deep joy in something so simple as watching him grow day by day.Not o

55、nly did I enjoy taking care of my little brother, but I volunteered at the Organization for Special Needs Families （OSNF） in my neighborhood so I could apply and further develop my childcare skills. I was partnered with Matthew, a 10-year-old with curly blond hair and blue eyes He didn't look di

56、fiereiit from other kids, but he had difficulty controlling his emotions, especially anger. His biggest problem was tliat he couldn't go to the toilet himself. Every day I had to clean up his mess if he pooped in his pants. It was just like die “good old days1' with my little brother before

57、I successfully toilet-trained him.Although I was never going to be able to toilet-train Matthew I was able to change his life in another way. We had swimming three times a week. but Matthew was hopelessly afraid of the water. At first, Matthew just sat on the steps of the pool and did nothing I push

58、ed him slowly down the stairs until he was at last standing in the shallowest part of the pool. The next day, I pushed him a little further into the wale匚 By the third day, he completely trusted me to take him into the pool. Maybe my large size also helped give him a sense of security. He did not have to be afraid of anything when a 200-pound guy was holding him tight. I felt so proud as