臨沂專(zhuān)版中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法高效突破專(zhuān)項(xiàng)9動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)課件

1、第二部分第二部分 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破高效突破專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)9 9動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)分類(lèi)用法例詞例句及物動(dòng)詞本身意義不完整，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)意義才完整，常用于三種句型：(1)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)；(2)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；(3)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)need，want，have，teach，make等he reached china the day before yesterday.他前天到中國(guó)的。they asked me to go swimming with th

2、em.他們讓我和他們一起去游泳。i will return him the ruler.我準(zhǔn)備把尺子還給他。不及物動(dòng)詞意義完整，其后不必跟賓語(yǔ)；若跟賓語(yǔ)，則不及物動(dòng)詞需要跟適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~連用come，go，run，travel，listen，swim，live，work等mary is swimming.瑪麗正在游泳。look at the blackboard.看黑板。i like listening to music.我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。2連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。分類(lèi)例詞例句be動(dòng)詞am，is，are，was，were等im a girl with short hai

3、r.我是一個(gè)留著短發(fā)的女孩。感官類(lèi)look，sound，smell，taste，feel等his plan sounds good.他的計(jì)劃聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。the food tastes good.這種食物嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。變化類(lèi)become，get，grow，go，turn等mr.blacks face turned red.布萊克先生的臉變紅了。狀態(tài)類(lèi)keep，stay，remain等the shop stays open till 8 in the evening.商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上8點(diǎn)。3.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和別的動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等特征，幫助構(gòu)成

4、否定、疑問(wèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)、省略等結(jié)構(gòu)。主要的助動(dòng)詞有be，do，have，shall，will等。分類(lèi)用法例句beam/is/are動(dòng)詞ing形式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was/were動(dòng)詞ing形式過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；be過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)the boy is playing basketball now.這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在在打籃球。the students were reading english when the teacher came in.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們?cè)谧x英語(yǔ)。chinese is spoken by most of people in the world.世界上大多數(shù)人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。do形式有do，does，

5、did，用于構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句，或用在動(dòng)詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣do you come from japan？你來(lái)自日本嗎？he doesnt like music at all.他根本不喜歡音樂(lè)。havehave/has過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)；have/hasbeen動(dòng)詞ing形式現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)he has lived here for ten years.他住在這里已經(jīng)10年了。by the time i arrived the bus stop，the bus had left.當(dāng)我到達(dá)汽車(chē)站的時(shí)候，汽車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。we have been studying in this s

6、chool for three years.我們一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了三年。will/shallwill/shall動(dòng)詞原形一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would/should動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)shall we go fishing tomorrow？我們明天去釣魚(yú)好嗎？you should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)含義用法例句can(could)能；會(huì)表示能力(be able to)tom can swim.tom is able to swim.湯姆會(huì)游泳?？梢?疑問(wèn)句中)表示請(qǐng)求can i help you？我能幫助你嗎？could you give us so

7、me advice？你可以給我們一些建議嗎？can可能；cant不可能(否定句、疑問(wèn)句中)表示可能性can the news be true？這則消息是真的嗎？the boy cant be jim.hes much taller.那個(gè)男孩不可能是吉姆，他高得多。 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞辨析常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞辨析形狀相同的動(dòng)詞辨析lie與lay；rise與raise 意義相近的動(dòng)詞辨析borrow，lend與keep；speak，say，tell與talk；hope與wish；take，spend，cost與pay；look for，find與find out；listen to與hear；loo

8、k at與see；get，arrive與reach；answer與reply；take，bring與carry形狀不同，意義不同，但容易混淆的動(dòng)詞辨析discover，invent與create；win與beat；put on與wear；forget與leave 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)類(lèi)型例詞同一動(dòng)詞不同介詞/副詞put on穿上，增加(體重)；put up 舉起，張貼，搭起；put off推遲；put down放下give out分發(fā)；give up放棄；give away捐贈(zèng)come up with想出；come from來(lái)自；come out出來(lái)，出版；come true實(shí)現(xiàn)l

9、ook at看；look up查詢(xún)；look after照看；look for尋找turn on打開(kāi)；turn off關(guān)掉；turn up調(diào)高(聲音)；turn down調(diào)低(聲音)；turn into變成不同動(dòng)詞同一介詞/副詞show up出現(xiàn)；take up從事，開(kāi)始；make up編造；hurry up趕快；get up起床；set up建立；clean up清掃；eat up吃光；cheer up(使)變得更高興，振奮起來(lái)；pick up撿起laugh at嘲笑；point at指著put out熄滅；sell out賣(mài)光動(dòng)詞的固定搭配及組合take care of照料，照顧；take

10、 part in參加；pay attention to注意；catch up with趕上；depend on依賴(lài)；get on well with與相處得好；talk back頂嘴，反駁；make a wish許愿；do/try ones best盡某人最大努力；make ones bed整理某人的床鋪十年真題十年真題全練全練近十年來(lái)，動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是臨沂中考的重點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容之一，幾乎每年都考，考查的內(nèi)容多以動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和連系動(dòng)詞為主。 命題形式以單項(xiàng)填空與選詞填空為主；預(yù)計(jì)2018年，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析仍然是考查重點(diǎn)，其次是連系動(dòng)詞，也要稍加關(guān)注?？键c(diǎn)

11、考點(diǎn)1 1 動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及詞義辨析動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及詞義辨析實(shí)義動(dòng)詞12016臨沂，22before stamps，people didnt_ for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received.apay bcost cspend dtake22014臨沂，23it _ about eight minutes for sunlight (陽(yáng)光) to travel from the sun to the earth.atakes bspends ccosts dpaysaa32012臨沂，29it_mr green an hour t

12、o fix up his bicycle yesterday.acost bpaid cspent dtook42010臨沂，25in order to protect the environment，people in japan have to _for their trash.acost bpay cspend dtake52008臨沂，26if you dont want to_for plastic bags in most supermarkets，youll have to bring your own shopping bag.aspend btake cpay dcostdb

13、c連系動(dòng)詞62013臨沂，25do you know the song gangnam style?of course.it_interesting.atastes bsmells csounds dfeels情態(tài)動(dòng)詞72017臨沂，20the little boy has just had lunch.he_be hungry now.amust bmustnt ccan dcant82016臨沂，20students _ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.amust

14、nt bcant cmust dcancdb92013臨沂，29may i play computer games now，mom?no.you _finish your homework first.amust bcan ccould dmay102012臨沂，26many students come from poor families and they _ afford school lunches，so the government is trying to help them.aneednt bshouldnt ccant dmustnt112011臨沂，30if you are i

15、n the zoo，remember not to touch or go near the animals.although some of the animals are cute，you _ leave them alone.amust bwill cmay dcanaca122009臨沂，27must i answer this question in english?no，you_amustnt bneednt ccant dshouldnt132008臨沂，21look，mr.king is swimming in the pool.it_be mr.king.he has gon

16、e to kunming on vacation.acan bcant cmust dmustntbb考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)14.2017臨沂，25in many eastern european countries，you are supposed to_your gloves before shaking hands.atake off bshout off ccut off dput off152016臨沂，28pick up your pen and draw your own invention.maybe it will be_a real product one day

17、.aturned on bturned downcturned off dturned into162015臨沂，28a father in the uk has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.he takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)alooked up to bmade upccome up with dshown up adc172014臨沂，25when you are swimming，_ your ears.you can use earpl

18、ugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.atake after btake part inctake off dtake care of182013臨沂，30the olympic games of 2016 will_in brazil.atake after btake offctake place dtake away192012臨沂，31if you love what you are doing and work hard，you will _anything difficult and succeed.aget to bget ov

19、er cget on dget updcb202011臨沂，33around the world，more and more people are _ dangerous sports activities，because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.ataking out btaking offctaking part in dtaking care of212010臨沂，30a great meeting about weather change_in copenhagen (哥本哈根)in december，20

20、09.atook place btook pridectook care dtook afterca222009臨沂，26lisa，we need to clean the kitchen.could you_the trash?yes，sure.atake after btake offctake place dtake out232008臨沂，28i have_all of my newspapers，but i cant find the article.alooked at blooked afterclooked for dlooked throughdd猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè)單項(xiàng)填空1i really need to take more exercise because im _ weight.aputting off bputting oncputting down dputting away2mom is making dinner.it _ so nice!asmells btastes cfeels dsounds3susan _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.atoo