必修1Unit1高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、必修必修1Unit 1 Friendship. 單詞速檢單詞速檢1._n.調(diào)查；測驗(yàn)2._n.窗簾；門簾3._n.欺騙;騙子 vi.& vt.欺騙;作弊 4._adj./vt.心煩的/使不安，使心煩 5._adv.確實(shí)如此；正是 6._n.形勢;境遇 7._n.編輯 8._ n.十幾歲的青少年 9._ adj.松散的 10._n.目的，意圖 11._n.& vt.不喜歡 12._ adj.感激的；表示謝意的 13. _ adv.完全地;整個(gè)地 _ adj.完全的;整個(gè)的 14. _ n.能力；力量;權(quán)力 _ adj.強(qiáng)有力的；力量大的 15. _ vt.不理睬;忽視 _ n.無

2、知 _ adj.無知的,愚昧的 16. _ adj./n.德國的/德國人；德語 _ n.德國 17. _ vi.& vt.安家;定居 _ n.定居；安家 _ n.定居者18. _ adj.積滿灰塵的 _n.灰塵19. _ vi.& vt.痊愈;恢復(fù) _ n.恢復(fù)20. _ n.孤單 _ adj.孤單的；寂寞的 【答案】1.survey 2. curtain 3.cheat 4.upset 5.exactly 6.Situation 7.editor 8.teenager 9.loose 10.purpose11.Dislike 12.grateful 13.entirely；e

3、ntire 14.power；powerful 15.ignore; ignorance; ignorant 16.German;Germany 17.settle; settlement; settler 18.dusty; dust 19.recover; recovery 20.loneliness;lonely. 短語回顧短語回顧 1.將（東西）裝箱打包 2.合計(jì) 3.一連串的，一系列的 4.關(guān)心，掛念 5.平靜下來 6.遭受；患病 7.故意地 8.在黃昏時(shí)刻 9.愛上，喜歡上 10.對(duì)狂熱 11.做某事有麻煩12.與某人相處 13.對(duì)厭煩 14.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 15.記下；寫下;登記 1

4、6.面對(duì)面 17.不再 18.參加（活動(dòng)） 19.與無關(guān) 20.為了 【答案】1.pack (sth.)up 2.add up 3.a series of4.be concerned about 5.calm down 6.suffer from7.on purpose 8.at dusk 9.fall in love with10.be crazy about 11.have trouble (in) doing sth.12.get along with sb. 13. get/be tired of 14.go through 15.set down 16.face to face 17

5、.no longer 18.join in19.have nothing to do with 20.in order to.重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞 1.addvt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 vi.加；加起來；增添【詞性變化】addition n.增加的人（或物） additional adj. 附加的；另外的；外加的【歸納*拓展】add up 合計(jì)，加起來add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)，加起來總和是add to 增加add.to. 把加到上【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。 (1)每次把這些數(shù)字加起來，結(jié)果都不同。 Every time she the figures, she got a differe

6、nt answer. (2)請(qǐng)?jiān)趨⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的人員名單上加上他的名字，好嗎？ Would you please his name the list of those who will take part in the sports meeting? (3)今年暑假我們旅行的費(fèi)用共計(jì)一千美元。 Our travelling cost $1,000 this summer holiday. (4)春節(jié)的到來給孩子們增添了快樂。 The coming of the Spring Festival the childrens pleasure. (5)這位總理對(duì)在這里的逗留表示滿意，并補(bǔ)充說他來年還會(huì)再

7、來。 The president expresses his satisfaction with his stay here, (add) that he would come again the next year. 【答案】(1) added up (2) add;to (3) adds up to (4) adds to (5) adding2. upset adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的 vt.使不安，使心煩；弄翻；擾亂(upset, upset, upsetting)【歸納*拓展】be upset about / over / at sth.為某事心煩be upset that

8、讓人不安sth. upset sb.某事使某人心煩意亂upset sth.弄翻某物【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。 (1) 父親為兒子在學(xué)校糟糕的表現(xiàn)而感到不安。 The father the sons bad performance at school. (2)他竟然不辭而別了，這讓我們感到不安。 We he had left without saying goodbye. (3)他突然站起來，結(jié)果將一杯咖啡打翻在我的襯衫上。 He stood up suddenly, a cup of coffee on my shirt. (4)他開會(huì)遲到了，這打亂了我們的安排。 His being

9、 late for the meeting . 【答案】(1) was upset about (2) were upset that (3) upsetting (4)upset our arrangement 3.ignore v.忽視,不顧;不理睬【詞性變化】ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的ignorance n.無知【歸納*拓展】 sb.ignore sb./ sth. 某人不理睬某人/物 sb.be ignorant about sth. 某人對(duì)某物一無所知 sb.be in ignorance of sth. 某人對(duì)某物一無所知 【辨析辨析】ignore/neglect/o

10、verlook ignore 常指有意不顧或不理會(huì)顯而易見的事物。 neglect 側(cè)重指有意的忽略或忽視，也指粗心與疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。(1)我朝她微笑，但她完全不理我。 I smiled to her, but she completely!(2)他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。Hes completely modern technology.(3)他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就仿佛它們不存在似的。They completely these facts as if they never existed.(4) 你不能忽視自己而找到幸福。

11、You cannot yourself and find happiness.(5)這是很根本的一點(diǎn)，但許多人還是會(huì)忽略。This one is pretty basic but something many people . 4.calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.冷靜的，平靜的【歸納*拓展】calm down 平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來calmdown 使平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來keep/stay calm 保持冷靜【答案】(1) ignored me (2) ignorant about(3) ignore (4) neglect (5) overlook 【辨析辨析】calm/q

12、uiet/silent/still calm 指天氣、水面的無風(fēng)、無浪的“平靜”（即風(fēng)平浪靜）；（指人時(shí)）表示鎮(zhèn)定?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。(1)請(qǐng)冷靜下來，讓我知道發(fā)生什么了。Please _ and let me know what has happened.quiet 表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動(dòng)靜。指人時(shí)側(cè)重性格溫和、文靜。silent 表“沉默”、“不發(fā)言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still “不動(dòng)的”，指人時(shí)側(cè)重一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；指物時(shí)指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動(dòng)。(2)醫(yī)生給她一些藥片使她鎮(zhèn)靜下來。The doctor h

13、as given her some pills _ .(3)我盡量保持冷靜，我知道擔(dān)心不能幫助我找到解決的辦法。I tried to _. I knew that worrying wouldnt help me find a solution.(4)心靈為了那真實(shí)的存在不該完全地靜止和安靜嗎？Must not the mind-heart be utterly _ for the being of the Real?(5)每隔一會(huì)兒一切噪聲都會(huì)安靜下來。Every once in a while the noise would _.【答案】(1)calm down (2) to calm h

14、er down（3）stay /keep calm (4) still and silent (5)quiet【詞性變化】 settlement n.解決；處理；和解；殖民地 settler n. 殖民者【歸納*拓展】 settle down坐下來；定居下來；安定下來 settle down to doing sth.認(rèn)認(rèn)真真做某事；安下心來做某事 settle in. 安頓好；住進(jìn)新居 settle on. 滯留在；定下來；選定5.settle vt.對(duì)某事物達(dá)成一致意見; 解決; 處理 vi.定居; 安家落戶 (1)他們結(jié)婚后把家安在了倫敦。 They got married and in

15、 London. (2)遺憾的是什么都沒有解決。 It is a pity that nothing yet. 【答案】（1）settled down (2) has been settled6.suffer vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受【詞性變化】suffering n.痛苦；折磨 sufferer n.受苦者；受難者；患病者【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子?！練w納*拓展】 suffer pain/hunger/the war/defeat/setbacks 遭受痛苦/挨餓/戰(zhàn)爭之苦/失敗/挫折 suffer from headaches/loss of memory/a heart

16、 disease/cancer 患頭痛/遺忘癥/心臟病/癌癥【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。 (1)艱難時(shí)代他受了很多苦。 He in the hard times.(2)他一生都受到心臟病的折磨。He heart disease all his life.(3)公司在競爭中遭受重大損失。The company in the competition. 【答案】 (1) suffered a lot (2) suffered from(3) suffered a heavy loss7.cheat vi.作弊，欺詐（與in, on, at搭配）； vt.欺騙（人），騙?。ń疱X、財(cái)物等）（常與

17、out of連用）；n. C 騙子；欺騙行為【歸納*拓展】 cheating adj. 欺騙的 n. 作弊, 欺騙行為 cheat sb. 欺騙某人 cheat sb. out of sth. 騙取財(cái)物等 【辨析辨析】cheat/fool cheat 主要指在盈利的買賣中或游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。 fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識(shí)，心理脆弱來欺騙人。 【延伸延伸】 steal 偷；rob搶 steal sth. from sb.; rob sb. of sth.偷/搶某人某物 steal sb.sth.為某人偷東西 (1)他打牌老是作弊,我從來不和他一起打牌。 He always

18、_ at cards; I never play with him. (2)有位同學(xué)被發(fā)現(xiàn)昨天考試時(shí)作弊。 A student was caught _ in yesterdays examination. (3)他們騙了他的錢。 They _ his money. (4)他做生意行騙，他是個(gè)騙子。 He _ in business and he is a _. (5)麥克斯使男子保證永遠(yuǎn)不再搶劫任何人。 Max made the man promise never to _ anyone again.【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。【歸納*拓展】 be concerned with 與有

19、關(guān); 涉及某事物be concerned about/for 對(duì)擔(dān)心，對(duì)憂慮as/so far as.be concerned 就而言concern oneself with/about/in 忙于某事;關(guān)心某事concerning prep.關(guān)于，有關(guān);涉及 . . 重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)詞組 1.be concerned about 對(duì)關(guān)心，掛念，關(guān)注某事【答案】(1) cheats (2)cheating (3) cheated him out of (4)cheats; cheat (5)rob【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。(1)這個(gè)作家不在乎人們對(duì)他作品的看法。The writer _

20、others attitude towards his works.(2)就我而言，你愛做什么就做什么。_, you can do what you like.(3)他們在洽談技術(shù)合作事宜。They are discussing matters _ technical cooperation.(4)他問了我?guī)讉€(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。He asked me several questions _ the future of the company.【答案答案】(1) isnt concerned about (2) As far as I am concerned (3) concerned wi

21、th (4) concerning【歸納*拓展】 go after 追趕 go by經(jīng)過go in for 喜歡;從事 go over復(fù)習(xí)go on 繼續(xù)；發(fā)生 go with和搭配go ahead進(jìn)行;發(fā)生;開始做 go all out 全力以赴 2.go through 仔細(xì)閱讀、研究、審核；經(jīng)歷，遭受；用完；做完；瀏覽，查閱【即學(xué)即練】 翻譯下列句子。(1)他正在經(jīng)歷一段非常困難的時(shí)期。_(2)這個(gè)月我已花了許多錢。_(3)我習(xí)慣晚飯后看會(huì)報(bào)紙。_ 【答案】(1) He was going through a very difficult time. (2) Ive gone throu

22、gh too much money this month. (3) I got used to going through newspapers after supper. 3.set down 記下；寫下；放下【歸納*拓展】set an example for 為樹立榜樣set about doing sth. 開始/著手做某事set out to do sth. 開始做某事【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。(1)他進(jìn)了房子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要點(diǎn)水喝。He entered the house, _ and asked for some water to drink. (2)警察要他把所

23、看見的事情寫下來。The police asked him to _. 【答案】(1) set down his heavy bag (2) set down what he had seen【歸納*拓展】4.on purpose 故意地with/for the purpose of 懷著目的；為了by design 故意地; 并非偶然地by chance 偶然地；意外地by accident 偶然地；意外地【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。(1)我認(rèn)為他不是故意這樣做的，因?yàn)樗娴氖且粋€(gè)好人。I dont think he did it _ , for he is really a kin

24、d person. (2)他去城里的目的是賣畫。He went to the town _ selling his paintings.(3)你看！電話壞了，有人故意損壞的。也許你說得對(duì)。但是也有可能是意外弄壞的。Look！The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _.That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _.【答案】(1) on purpose (2) with/for the purpose of(3)on purpose;by accident/chance5.get tired of 對(duì)不

25、耐煩或感到厭煩【歸納*拓展】be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be tired from 做累了；因而疲勞be bored with 對(duì)極其厭倦be fed up with 對(duì)感到厭煩【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。（1）盡管杰克經(jīng)常工作得很疲勞，但是他從未厭煩工作。事實(shí)上，他很喜歡它。 Though Jack_ his job, he _ it. In fact, he enjoys it. （2）這老師不擅長教學(xué)，難怪孩子們極其厭倦他的課。 The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children _ his lesson. 【

26、答案】（1）is often tired from;is never tired of(2) are bored with 6.join in 參加（活動(dòng)）【歸納 * 拓展】*join 指加入組織，政黨或團(tuán)體。join the Communist Party/the army/the club/the Youth League*join in 指參加小型的非正規(guī)的，正在進(jìn)行的談話、聚會(huì)、游戲等。 join(sb)in the game/the discussion/the conversation/a walk*take part in 指參加正規(guī)的活動(dòng)、集會(huì)、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等。 take part

27、in the Olympic Games/the Asian Games*attend 指出席會(huì)議、典禮等，也可指上學(xué)、上課、聽報(bào)告。attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a funeral/school/church 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)句子意思，從join, join in, take part in, attend中選擇合適的詞填空,注意形式變化。 (1)The Swiss didnt _ the two World Wars. (2)Will you _ us _ playing basketball? (3)The students all _

28、 an active _ the school sports. (4)He didnt _ school because of his illness. (5)At the age of eight, he _ a group of Chile-dancers.【答案】(1) take part in (2) join; in (3) took; part in (4) attend(5) joined . 重點(diǎn)語句重點(diǎn)語句 1.But your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是直到你的朋友清潔完自

29、行車他/她才可以走。 【剖析】 (1) not.until.句型：“直到才”，主句動(dòng)詞一般需要用短暫性動(dòng)詞，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等。 (2) until/till.“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語或時(shí)間狀語從句，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。（1）我老師經(jīng)常工作到很晚。_（2）直到你幫我指出來，我才意識(shí)到我的錯(cuò)誤。_ 【答案】(1)My teacher often works until it is very late. (2)I didnt realize my mistake until you pointed it out.

30、 2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你遛狗時(shí)粗心，狗松脫了并被一輛小車撞著了。 【剖析】While walking the dog,.=While you were walking the dog,. when/while+v-ing, 在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示v-ing的動(dòng)作和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且句子的主語與v-ing有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。 (1)在閱讀他的作文時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。 _ his composition

31、, I noticed some mistakes. (2)鄉(xiāng)村音樂的歌手唱歌時(shí)邊唱邊彈吉他。 The country singers were playing the guitar _. 3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。 【剖析】 “There was

32、a time when./There were times when.”該句子結(jié)構(gòu)意為“曾經(jīng)”，它是用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句修飾前面的名詞“time”。該結(jié)構(gòu)在作文中使用的幾率很高。(見課文佳句背誦與仿寫部分)【答案】（1）While reading (2)while singing 【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。 （1）曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我弟弟非常厭倦學(xué)習(xí)。 （2）我曾一度對(duì)一些瑣事感到很煩惱。 【答案】（1）There was a time when my younger brother was very tired of study.（2）There was a time when I was

33、upset about some trifles. 4. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚 【剖析】 句型：It / This is the first/second/. time that+sb.+have done sth. It / That was the first/second/. time that +sb.+had done sth. 意為：“某人第一/二/次做某事”。 說明：說明：(1)在句型中，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

34、，即用is，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)在句型中, 主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，即用was，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 (3)兩個(gè)句型中的it可用this, today或that，last week等替代。【拓展拓展】 It/This/That is the best/worst/most interesting +名詞 + that“這是某人最”。此句型中，先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，定語從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：This is the most interesting and instructive film that I have ever seen. 當(dāng)主句的謂語

35、為is或will be時(shí)，that從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句謂語用was時(shí)，則that從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：This will be the third time I have been to England.這將會(huì)是我第三次去英國。That was the worst weather we had ever had in the past 11 years.那是十一年來我們遇到的最惡劣的天氣。 【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子。 (1)昨天是他第三次被告知會(huì)議作了改變。 Yesterday was the third time that he _ the change of t

36、he meeting. (2)今天是我們第一次面對(duì)面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。 Today is the first time that we _ this issue face to face. (3)那是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個(gè)問題的討論。 It was the second time that he _ the discussion about how to deal with the problem.【答案】(1)had been informed of (2)have talked about (3)had joined in 5. Mom asked her if (whether) sh

37、e was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。【剖析】【剖析】 由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語” 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中通常作為狀語，表示方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作為定語使用。 (1) 如果在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的分詞表示的動(dòng)作是由前面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出的，構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，該分詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 (2) 如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。 (3) 賓語補(bǔ)足語也可以使用介詞短語、形容詞或副詞來充當(dāng)。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with + 賓語+ v-ing/v-ed/to do/adj./adv. /

38、 prep. phrases注意：注意：with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以譯為“隨著”，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換為以as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。(1) 那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災(zāi)，結(jié)果里面的東西都燒光了。_(2) 下學(xué)期尤瑟夫教他們英語，他們的口語會(huì)大有提高。_(3) 隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。_【答案答案】(1) The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. (2) With Joseph to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. (3) With winter coming, the weather is becoming cold