六年級英語上冊重點知識點及語法

1、小學英語六年級上冊知識點歸納unit 1 how do you go to school? how do you go to school? 你怎么去上學？ usually i go to school on foot.通常我走路去學校 sometimes i go by bike. 有時我騎車去。how can i get to zhongshan park?我怎么才能到中山公園？you can go by the no.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交車。on foot，by bike ，by bus ，by train ，by plane ，by

2、ship ，go to school ， get to ，traffic light  ，traffic rule，  stop  wait               unit 2 where is the science museum?where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒？its next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院旁。turn left at the ci

3、nema, then go straight. its on the left.在電影院左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直走，它就在左邊library  post，office  hospital ，cinema ， bookstore ， next to ，  turn right  ， turn left  ， go straight  ， then ， unit 3 what are you going to do?what are you going

4、 to do on the weekend?周末你準備去哪兒？im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪兒？im going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。what are you going to buy? 你要去買什么？i am going to buy a comic book.我要去買一本漫畫書。next week  ，  this morning  &#

5、160;， this afternoon   ，this evening  ，comic book ， newspaper，  buy   post card               第二部分：語法知識一.名詞：名詞單復數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復數(shù)1一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)

6、尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fi

7、sh, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea（二）名詞的格(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如: lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如: tom and mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車l 要表

8、示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加s toms and mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車 (2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of china二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actres

9、s / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on the desk. （2）復述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new.（3）談話

10、雙方都知道的人或物：the boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： johns birthday is february the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專有名詞前：china is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：this is my baseball.（3）復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：monkeys cant swim. they are teachers.（4

11、）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：today is christmas day. its sunday.（5）一日三餐前：we have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類 棋類運動前：they often play football after class. he plays chess at home. * 但樂器前要用定冠詞：i play the guitar very well.（7）學科名稱前：my favorite subject is music.（8）在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：this is mr li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus三、代

12、詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)i（我）memy（我的）復數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）復數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后

13、的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則： 一般在詞尾加er ； 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ； 以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ； 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動)  在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化：w

14、ell-better, far-farther)六年級英語上冊第一單元測試題二、排列句子，注意標點符號。（15%） 1goschoolodohowtoyou bus gobyitohangzhou 2.3.canthebusno.5 gobyyoutobinjiang parkcanihowget4.rulesrememberthetraffic5.九、閱讀理解。（10%）today is bettys birthday. some friends will go to bettys home. they are lucy,tom,mary and jack.betty: hello,lucy

15、! how do you go to my home?lucy: i go to your home by bike because its near.betty: how about you ,tom?tom: i go there by bus .betty: which bus can you take ?tom: i can take the no.18 bus.betty:how do you go to my home,mary?mary: oh, my home is quite far from yours. i go there by car. my father is fr

16、ee today. he can take me there.betty: do you come to my home by bike or on foot, jack?jack:oh, i go there on foot.( )1. whose birthday is it? a. its bettys. b. its marys. c. its lucys.( )2.how does tom go to bettys home? a.by car. b. by bus. c. by bike.( )3.is marys home far from bettys ? a. yes, it

17、 is. b. yes, it isnt. c.no, it isnt.( )4.how does jack go to bettys home? a. on foot. b.by bike. c.by car .( )5.how many friends go to bettys home on foot ? a. two. b. one. c.three.八、1how do you go to school ?2i go to hangzhou by bus .3you can go by the no.5 bus .4how can i get to binjiang park ?5re

18、member the traffic rules.九、1a 2b 3a 4a 5b單詞：unit 1by(經(jīng)；乘) foot（腳） bike（自行車）bus（公共汽車）train（火車）plane(飛機) ship（船） subway（地鐵）how（怎樣） go to school（上學）then（然后） fifth（第五）traffic（交通） traffic light（交通燈） traffic rule（交通規(guī)則）stop（停） wait（等） remember（記?。?get to（到達） find（尋找；找到）difference（不同；區(qū)別） same（相同的） every（每個；

19、所有的） country（國家）always（總是；一直） mean（意思是） drive（駕駛） right（右邊） side（邊）england（英國） australia（澳大利亞） however（但是） left(左邊的) if(如果)must(必須) khow(知道)unit2library(圖書館) post office(郵局) hospital(醫(yī)院) cinema(電影院)bookstore(書店) science museum(科學博物館) excuse me(對不起)where(在哪里;到哪里) please(請) next to (與相鄰) far(遠) supermar