概括記敘文要點

1、概括方法概括方法 對于故事類記敘文，我們應首對于故事類記敘文，我們應首先找出故事的主角，然后找出該主先找出故事的主角，然后找出該主角角( (何時何地因何原因或出于何種目何時何地因何原因或出于何種目的的) )做了何事，再弄清結果如何，以做了何事，再弄清結果如何，以及該故事說明了一個什么道理或給及該故事說明了一個什么道理或給人有什么啟示。其中人有什么啟示。其中“某人做了某某人做了某事事”是最主要的。是最主要的。在寫作過程中還注意以下幾點：在寫作過程中還注意以下幾點： (1)時態(tài)應與原文時態(tài)一致。時態(tài)應與原文時態(tài)一致。(2)一般以第三人稱的形式來表述。一般以第三人稱的形式來表述。如如i要變成要變成t

2、he writer, he/she等。等。(3)可選用以下句式開頭?？蛇x用以下句式開頭。the passage/story is about.the author tells us a story about a.the passage is a story about.注注: 由于字數(shù)限制為大約由于字數(shù)限制為大約30個詞，我個詞，我們也不一定要使用們也不一定要使用the story tells us之類的開頭語。之類的開頭語。超級模板超級模板 (不一定都適合不一定都適合, 僅作參考僅作參考)(1)in order to. sb. did sth. / sth. happened. as a

3、result/therefore,. (2)sb. did sth. / sth happened. /which shows.due to / thanks to / because (of).which shows.主題主題1：誠實才是上策：誠實才是上策1.the author tells a story about (某人某人) a chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who (做某事做某事) couldnt find a job in germany (原原因因)because of his stealing r

4、ides at the subway, (啟示啟示)which shows honesty is the best policy. (2011廣州一模廣州一模)2. (某人做了某事某人做了某事)the author happened to pick an umbrella on a bus and tried to find its owner. (結結果果)she was pleased to find the owner and also got a job offered by the owner of the umbrella.(1) some years ago, leaving t

5、he farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. but three years later, they received different wages. so their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. 超級仿寫超級仿寫: :概要寫

6、作概要寫作 the three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. jim, who received 500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes

7、. george, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told. 參考答案：參考答案： (某人做了某事某人做了某事) three brothers, who worked for the same company, received different wages (原因原因)due to their different attitudes towards their work, (意義意義)which s

8、hows a right attitude is of great help to ones life.(2) i hired a carpenter to help me repair an old farmhouse. after he just finished a tiring day on the job, a flat tire made him lose an hour of work. worse still, his ancient truck refused to start. when i drove him home, he sat in stony silence.

9、on arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. as we walked toward the front door, he stopped for a short time at a small tree, touching the branches with both hands. when opening the door, his brown face was covered with smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss. after

10、 supper, he walked me to the car. when we passed the tree and my curiosity drove me to ask him, “before we went in, why did you stop by the tree?” “oh, thats my trouble tree,” he replied, “i know i cant help having troubles on the job and in my life, but those troubles dont belong in the house with

11、my wife and children. i can hang them up on the tree every night before i come home. but it turned out that the next morning there werent as many troubles as i remembered the night before. put down our worries for a moment and we will be relieved for ever.”參考答案：參考答案： in order not to worry his family

12、, (某人做了某事某人做了某事)he didnt bring his trouble home, and to his surprise, he forgot the trouble the next day. (啟啟示示)therefore, we are advised to put down our worries and relieve our pressure. 在記敘文中常用在記敘文中常用one day, at first, then, later, afterwards, soon, before, after, when, while, as soon as, since, d

13、uring, eventually, at last, finally, in the end, immediately等表等表示時間順序的連詞或連接性詞語來敘述故示時間順序的連詞或連接性詞語來敘述故事發(fā)展的先后或做某事的過程。事發(fā)展的先后或做某事的過程。 篇章潤色：記敘文的語篇連接詞篇章潤色：記敘文的語篇連接詞1.用用at first, then, after that, finally填空。填空。 i had a bad cold last week. _, i had a running nose, but i did not take it seriously. _ i began t

14、o cough. _, i had a fever and felt weak. _, i was sent to hospital and had to lie in bed for three days.即時練習即時練習finallyfinallyat firstat firstthenthenafter thatafter that2. 用用then, later, after that填空。填空。 i bought a mobile phone on 20th apr.2008. ten days _ , it didnt ring and send short messages. _

15、i took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and i had to wait at least three months for a new one. _i went to the repairman. laterlaterafter thatafter thatthenthen the next day, we set off early in the morning. while climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and

16、a beautiful view. however, when reached the top, we were shocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. then we started to pick up the litter. afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively. 語篇范例語篇范例用用finally, immediately, at

17、first, one day, then等填空。等填空。 the naughty boy in the story “the boy who cried wolf” has grown up. now he works as a weatherman in his village. _ he studied the weather carefully and found that a storm was coming. 即時練習即時練習one dayone day _, he told all the villagers to prepare for the bad weather, but no one believed him. _, the weather was fine,