初一語法therebe

1、一 1動詞 be（ is,am,are）的用法我 (I) 用 am, 你 (you)用 are，is 跟著他 (he)，她 (she)，它 (it)。單數(shù)名詞用 is，復數(shù)名詞全用 are。變否定，更容易， be 后 not 加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。2 this，that 和 it 用法(1)this 和 that 是指示代詞， it 是人稱代詞。(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 這是一朵花。 (近處 )That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。 (遠處 )(3)放在

2、一起的兩樣東西，先說this, 后說 that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is 不,說 That is 。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫，海倫，這是湯姆。(5)This is 不能縮寫 , 而 That is 可以縮寫。如：This is a bike. That這s是acar一輛.自行車。那是一輛轎車。(6)打電話時，介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用 that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐嗎？

3、 Yes, this is. Who s是that?的，我是，你是誰？注意：雖然漢語中使用 “我”和 “你 ”，但英語中打電話時絕不可以說：I am , Are you？/Who areyou?(7)在回答 this 或 that 作主語的疑問句時 , 要用 it 代替 this 或 that。如：Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 Whats that?那是什么？ It s a kite是.只風箏。3 these和 those用法this, that, these和 those是指示代詞， these是 this 的復數(shù)形式 ,指時間

4、,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事 ;those是 that 的復數(shù)形式 ,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lily這s是bed我的.床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good.那些畫很好。 Are those apple trees?那些是蘋果樹嗎？在回答主語是 these或 those的疑問句時，通常用they 代替 these或 those以避免重復。如： Are these/those your apples?這些 (那些 )是你的蘋果嗎？ Yes, they are. 是的，他們是。一 There be

5、句型(1)There be 句型主要用以表達 “某處（某時）有某人（某物）。”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ There be某物（某人）某地（某時） ”其中 there 是引導詞，沒有詞義；主語是 be 后面的名詞， be 是謂語動詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時中 be 只用 is 和 are 兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記 there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)：There be放句首，主語跟在后。地、時放句末，強調(diào)置前頭。如：There is a book on the desk.有時為了強調(diào)地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be 句型中的 be 動詞如

6、何確定呢？請先看看下面這首歌訣：Be 動詞，有三個， am，is 還有 are。“ There be真”特別，不留 am 只留倆，那就是 is 還有 are。要用is 還是 are，須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is，否則就用 are。 如： There is a tree behind the house. There is some water（水） in the bottle（瓶子） . There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果 “ be后”的主語是由 and 連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那么be 的形式要遵循 “遠親不如近鄰

7、 ”的原則。也就是說， “be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞要用 is，是復數(shù)就用 are。如： There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor.一各種句式：1. 肯定句 :There be +某人（某物） +某處（某時） .2. 否定句：There be not +某人（某物） +某處（某時） .3.一般疑問句：Be there +某人（某物）+某處（某時）?肯定回答：否定回答Yes, there be.No, there be

8、 not.4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + be there +某人（某物） +某處（某時） ?二、在下面的題目中填上恰當?shù)腂e 動詞。1. I _from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _my friends.4. My parents _very busy every day.5. I _ at school.6. He _ at school.7. We _ students.8. They _ from China.9. Yang Ling _ eleven years old.10. Where _ your friends?

9、11. How old _ you last year?12. Which dog _ yours?13. Ten and two _ twelve.14) I _a student.15) You _ a doctor.16) _she from Jinan?17) _you American?18) It_ a car.19) They _ cars20) _ your mother in China?21) _your friends in New York?22) What _her name?23) These _ buses.24) Those _oranges.25) Where

10、 _ her mother?26) How old _your teacher?27) What class _ you in?二，選擇：()28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have()29. _ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breads D. How many food()30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will

11、 you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an()31. How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()32. There _ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()33. There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich()34. There _ a lot of traffic a

12、t this time of day ,so you'd better_more carefulA. has,beB. have,beenC. is,beD.are,are()35. There_ some water in the cupA. isB.amC. areD. be()36. _there enough good news in today's newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was()37. How many people _in your familyA. do you haveB. are thereC. you hadD.th

13、ere are()38. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of themA. isB. areC. hasD. have()39. How many teachers_there in your schoolB. isB. areC. have D. has()40. There_an apple tree near the riverA. isB. amC. areD. be()41. There_ a talk about American country muic in our school

14、 tonightA. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to has D. will be()42.There _anything newin today's newspaperA. isn'tB. aren't C. hasn'tD. haven't()43. There_sheep in the fieldA. is smallB. are much C. are a fewD. are a little()44. There are _in the field .They are eating gras

15、sA. a horseB. much horseC. many horseD. many horses()45. There is no rice in the bagA. is itB. isn't itC. is thereD. isn't there()46. There _many trees here two years agoA. wasB. isC. areD. were()47. _? There are fiveA.How many boxes on the table B. What are thoseC.What's thisD. How many

16、 boxes are there on the table()48._on the tableA. The pen isB. There is the pen C. Pen isD. There has a pen()49. There _a new bed and an old desk in the roomA. isB. areC. haveD.has()50. There _an important meeting tomorrowA. will haveB.will beC. is going to have D. is going to has()51._many trees he

17、re three years agoA. There isB. There wasC. There areD. There were()52. There _thousands of works in that oneA. amB. haveC. beD.are()53. There _a lot more people in this room than in that oneA. isB. amC. haveD. are作業(yè)：一，填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack ssister.3. The dog _

18、tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scar

19、f for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.二。選擇題：()8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()10.How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()11.Do y

20、ou know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. isC. will beD. has been()13.There _ great chang

21、es in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. is B. areC. will beD. have been()14.There_a film tomorrow evening A will haveBhaveCis going to beDhas()15.There _ a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have()16.There _ a school at the foot of theh

22、ill.A have B stand Care D stands()17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new something C. be something new D. be new something()19.How many boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am()20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. are