核電專業(yè)詞匯

1、 A     阿伏伽德羅數(shù)    Avogadro number 安全保護回路    safety loop安全保護通道    safety channel安全保健水平    safe health level安全報警系統(tǒng)    safe alarm system 安全部件    safety component 安全

2、程序    safety procedure 安全出口    safe escape安全導(dǎo)則    safety guides安全動作系統(tǒng)    safety actuation system安全端    safe end安全法規(guī)    safe regulation 安全分隔準(zhǔn)則    safe separation

3、 criterion 安全分級    safety classification 安全分析    safety analysis安全分析報告    safety analysis report安全封存    safe enclosure安全隔離閥    safety isolating valve安全管理    security control安全劑量

4、60;   safe dose安全劑量    safety dose安全間距    safe spacing 安全監(jiān)測器    safety monitor安全監(jiān)督    safety supervision安全檢查    safety inspection安全殼    containing vessel安全殼 

5、60;  containment vessel 安全殼測量儀表    containment instrumentation 安全殼廠房    containment building 安全殼吹掃系統(tǒng)    containment purge system安全殼地坑    containment sump安全殼鋼襯    containment steel liner安全殼隔離

6、    containment isolation 安全殼隔離系統(tǒng)    containment isolation system安全殼貫穿件    containment penetration 安全殼貫穿件    containment shell penetration 安全殼環(huán)形空間    containment annulus安全殼結(jié)構(gòu)    co

7、ntainment structure安全殼金屬包層    containment metal enclosure 安全殼空氣清潔系統(tǒng)    containment air cleaning system安全殼冷卻系統(tǒng)    containment cooling system安全殼密封性    containment leaktightness 安全殼內(nèi)吊車    containment cra

8、ne安全殼排熱系統(tǒng)    containment heat removal system安全殼噴淋系統(tǒng)    containment spray system 安全殼屏蔽    containment barrier安全殼疏水系統(tǒng)    containment drain system 安全殼完整性    containment integrity 安全殼消壓系統(tǒng)   

9、; containment pressure suppression system安全殼淹沒系統(tǒng)    containment deluge system 安全控制    safety control安全聯(lián)鎖    safety interlock安全濃度    safe concentration安全評價    safety assessment安全評價報告  &#

10、160; safety evaluation report安全設(shè)施    safe gear 安全設(shè)施    safeguard安全條例    safety regulations 安全停堆    safe shutdown安全停堆地震    safe shutdown earthquake安全停堆系統(tǒng)    safety shutdown sys

11、tem安全系統(tǒng)輔助設(shè)施    safety system support features安全限值    safety limit安全相關(guān)事件    safety-related incident 安全性能    safety performance 安全裕度    safety margin安全原理    safety philosophy 安全運行

12、60;   safe operation 安全直徑    safe diameter 安全重要部件    component important to safety安全重要物項    items important to safety安全注入系統(tǒng)    safety injection system安全準(zhǔn)則    safety criterion安全走廊 &

13、#160;  safe corridor安裝開口    construction openingB    鈀    palladium白邊界    white boundary 白反射    white reflection 白交界面    white interface 白血病    leucem

14、ia白噪聲    white noise 百年一遇洪水    hundred year flood頒發(fā)安全許可證    grant of safety licenses半劑量輻射    half irradiation半球頂    hemispherical dome半數(shù)致死劑量    half-lethal dose半數(shù)致死劑量  &#

15、160; median lethal dose半數(shù)致死時間    median lethal time半衰期    half-life半速汽輪機    half speed turbine半周期    half cycle 伴隨中子通量    adjoint flux伴隨中子通量密度    adjoint of the neutron flux d

16、ensity 棒插入    rod insertion棒行程    rod stroke包覆材料    coating material 包覆層    coating layer 包覆顆粒燃料    coated particle fuel 包覆顆粒芯核    particle kernel 包殼    capsule

17、 包殼    cladding包殼    jacket包殼壁厚    can thickness包殼材料    canning material包殼材料    cladding material包殼脆化    cladding embrittlement包殼導(dǎo)熱率    conductivity of cladding

18、包殼工藝    cladding process包殼鼓脹    cladding ballooning包殼管    cladding tube包殼管壁厚    clad tube wall thickness 包殼管材料    clad tube material 包殼管破裂    clad tube rupture 包殼管損壞  

19、60; clad damage 包殼管溫度系統(tǒng)    clad tube temperature coefficient 包殼膨脹    clad expansion 包殼破裂    can burst包殼破裂    can rupture包殼破裂    cladding bursting包殼破裂率    clad failure rate 包殼破

20、損    can failure包殼缺陷    can defect包殼缺陷    cladding defect包殼熔化    can meltdown包殼熔化    clad meltdown包殼蠕變    cladding creep包殼坍塌    cladding collapse包殼完整性 

21、0;  clad integrity 包殼完整性    cladding integrity包殼溫度    cladding temperature包殼-芯塊間隙    can-pellet clearance包裝物監(jiān)測儀    package monitor飽和度    degree of saturation飽和蒸汽發(fā)生器    sa

22、turated steam generator飽和蒸汽供應(yīng)管線    saturated steam supply line飽和蒸汽汽輪機    saturated steam turbine保健監(jiān)督    health surveillance保健物理監(jiān)測    health physics monitoring保健物理研究堆    health physics research reactor

23、保衛(wèi)區(qū)    security area保衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)    security system保險費    premium保障措施    safeguard measures保障技術(shù)    safeguards technique 保障制度    safeguard system保證    guarantee保證出力 

24、;   firm capacity保證期    guaranty period保證輸出功率    guaranteed output報關(guān)單    customs clearance報價日    offering date報價書    offer letter報價有效期    offering period報警 

25、0;  alert報警光字牌    alarm window 報警及重置    alarm and setback 報警劑量計    alarm dosimeter報警信號    alarm signal 備用安全系統(tǒng)    back-up safety system備用泵    backing pump 備用過濾器  

26、;  back-up filter備用冷卻劑系統(tǒng)    backup coolant system備用停堆系統(tǒng)    complementary shutdown system備用停堆系統(tǒng)    reserve shutdown system倍增中子    multiplication neutrons 本底測量    background survey本底等效放射性 

27、;   background equivalent activity本底放射性水平    background activity level本底積累    background buildup本底計數(shù)    background count本底劑量    background dose本底監(jiān)測    background monitoring本底截面 

28、60;  background cross-section 本底凝聚    background condensation 本底水平    background level本底噪聲    background noise本底照射    background exposure本底中子    background neutron逼近臨界    

29、;approach to criticality逼近臨界狀態(tài)    approach to criticality phase比活度    specific activity 比千瓦負(fù)荷    kilowatt rating比燃耗    specific burn-up比色劑量計    colorimetric dosimeter 閉環(huán)    closed

30、cycle 閉環(huán)反應(yīng)堆系統(tǒng)    closed cycle reactor system 閉式冷卻系統(tǒng)    closed cooling system 閉式通道    closed channel 壁厚變化    wall thickness transition避雷器    arrester 邊界    boundary邊界條件  &

31、#160; boundary conditions 邊界效應(yīng)    boundary effect 扁平堆    pancake reactor扁平堆芯    pancaked core 變頻機組    frequency converter set 變性的    denatured 變性燃料    denatured fuel標(biāo)定管 &

32、#160;  calibrating tube標(biāo)定曲線    calibration curve標(biāo)簽    label標(biāo)準(zhǔn)安全分析報告    standard safety analysis report標(biāo)準(zhǔn)放射源    standard radioactive source 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)燃料棒    standard fuel rod 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)響應(yīng)譜   &

33、#160;standard response spectrum 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)源    standard source 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中子源    standard neutron source表面活度    surface activity 表面活化劑     active surface agent 表面冷卻堆    surface-cooled reactor 表面污染控制水平   

34、; control level of surface contamination 表面吸收劑量    surface absorbed dose 表面硬化    hard facing 表面沾污監(jiān)測    surface monitoring波紋    dimple 補償貿(mào)易    countertrade補給水平衡    balance of m

35、akeup water 不安全燃料    unsafe fuel不符合    discrepancy不符合    non-conformance不符合報告    non-conformance report不工作狀態(tài)    off position 不活動斷層    inactive fault 不間斷電源    un

36、interruptible power supply不可進(jìn)入的反應(yīng)堆廠房    inaccessible reactor building不可進(jìn)入?yún)^(qū)    inaccessible area不可抗力    force majeure不可信事件    incredible events 不可預(yù)見費    accidental cost不可預(yù)見費    cont

37、ingency allowance不擴散核武器條約    Non-Proliferation Treaty不停堆換料    on-line refuelling 不停堆換料    on-load fuelling不停堆換料堆    on-load refuelled reactor 不停堆加料    on-line loading 不停堆維修    on-l

38、ine maintenance 不停堆維修    on-load maintenance不透氣的    air proof 不穩(wěn)定性    instability 不相干輻射    incoherent radiation 不相干散射    incoherent scattering 不泄漏概率    non-leakage probability钚

39、0;   plutonium钚堆    plutonium burner 钚回收    plutonium recovery 钚累積    plutonium buildup 钚平衡    plutonium balance 钚燃料堆    plutonium-fuelled reactor钚循環(huán)    plutonium cy

40、cle 钚再循環(huán)    plutonium recycle 钚再循環(huán)能力    capability for plulonium recycle 钚增殖    plutonium breeding部分半衰期    partial halflife部分負(fù)荷運行    part-load coperation 部分快速停堆    partial scram部分停

41、堆    partial shutdown部分終止合同    partial termination of contract部件故障數(shù)據(jù)庫    component event date bankC    材料輻照堆    material processing reactor材料試驗堆    materials testing reactor 財務(wù)費用&#

42、160;   financial cost財務(wù)分析    finance analysis財務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值    financial net present value財務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率    financial internal rate of return財務(wù)評價    finance evaluation參考電站    reference plant參考輻射 &

43、#160;  reference radiation 參考源    reference source 參考源響應(yīng)    reference response 殘余放射性    residual activity倉儲費    godown charges艙    hatch操縱員引起的故障    operator induced failu

44、re操縱員執(zhí)照    operator licence操作費用    handling charges操作間隔    operating compartment測量導(dǎo)管    instrumentation thimble guide測量堆    measuring reactor層流    laminar flow 層流邊界層  

45、60; laminar boundary layer 層流對流    laminar convection 插棒速率    speed of insertion插花式換料    checker board refuelling 插入程序    insertion sequence插入深度    depth of insertion 插入深度    

46、insertion depth插入式封蓋    bayonet closure 插入式取樣器    bayonet sampler 差分放大器    difference amplifier 差壓傳感器    differential pressure transducer 差壓發(fā)生器    differential pressure producer 差壓流量計   

47、; differential pressure flowmeter 差壓式儀表    differential pressure instrumeatation 柴油發(fā)電機組    diesel set產(chǎn)钚堆    plutonium-producing reactor產(chǎn)钚發(fā)電兩用堆    plutonium-and-power reactor產(chǎn)钚發(fā)電兩用堆    power-plus-

48、plutonium reactor 產(chǎn)地證書    certificate of origin產(chǎn)額分布    yield distribution產(chǎn)額截面    yield cross section產(chǎn)額曲線    yield curve產(chǎn)額因子    yield factor長半衰期緩發(fā)中子    long period delayed neutron 長

49、期低劑量照射    prolonged low dose rate exposure長期反應(yīng)性變化    long-term reactivity change 長期輻照    long-term irradiation 長期連續(xù)照射    long continued exposure長期照射    long exposure長期照射    long-te

50、rm exposure 長期中毒    long-term poisoning 長手套    gaunlet 長壽命放射性    long lived radio activity長壽命輻射    long lived radiation長壽命裂變產(chǎn)物    long-live fission product 長壽命同位素    long lived iso

51、tope長壽期緩發(fā)中子    long-lived delayed neutron 償還    amortization償還期    pay off period償還時間    payback time償還周期    payback period償債基金折舊    sinking fund depreciation常規(guī)島   &

52、#160;conventional island 常規(guī)監(jiān)測    routine monitoring常規(guī)通量密度    conventional flux density廠內(nèi)事故    on-site accident 廠外電源    off-site power廠外環(huán)境監(jiān)視    off-site environmental surveillance廠外事故   

53、 offsite accident 廠外應(yīng)急計劃    off-site emergency plan廠用變壓器    auxiliary transformer廠用鍋爐    auxiliary boiler廠用配電裝置    auxiliary switchyard廠用水    service water廠用蒸汽供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)    auxiliar

54、y steam supply system廠址相關(guān)極端事件    site related extreme events場內(nèi)應(yīng)急計劃    on-site emergency plans場外監(jiān)視    offsite surveillance 敞車交貨價    free on truck超負(fù)荷緊急停堆    overload scram 超高    free

55、board 超高通量堆    superflux reactor超高溫堆    ultra-high-temperature reactor 超高溫氣冷堆    very high temperature gas cooled reactor 超鎘裂變    epicadmium fission 超鎘通量    epicadmium flux超鎘中子    

56、epicadmium neutron 超功率緊急停堆    overpower scram 超功率事故保護停堆    overpower trip 超功率瞬態(tài)    overpower transient 超劑量    overdosage超劑量事故照射    accidental overexposure超劑量照射    undue exposure 超快

57、中子    ultrafast neutron 超冷中子    ultracold neutron 超臨界    supercritical超臨界的    above-critical超臨界的    epicritical超臨界質(zhì)量     above-critical mass超臨界狀態(tài)    above-criti

58、cal state 超前控制    advance control超熱的    epithermal超熱俘獲    epithermal capture超熱活性    epithermal activity超熱碰撞    epithermal collision超熱區(qū)    epithermal region超熱中子   

59、60;epithermal neutron超熱中子反應(yīng)堆    epithermal reactor超熱中子激活    epithermal activation 超熱中子裂變    epithermal fission超熱中子漏失    epithermal leakage超熱中子吸收    epithermal absorption 超聲檢查    ul

60、trasonic inspection 超聲探頭    ultrasonic probe 超瞬發(fā)臨界    super-prompt criticality 超速跳閘    overspeed trip超閾能量    epithres hold energy 超致死劑量    supralethal dose 撤離辦法    escape provision

61、 撤離計劃    evacuation plan撤離路線    escape routes撤離區(qū)邊界    evacuating area boundary 沉積床快中子堆    settled bed fast reactor 沉積物積存    fallout deposition沉降物取樣網(wǎng)    fallout sampling network沉箱&#

62、160;   caisson 襯里    inner liner 襯硼的    boron lined 成本分析    breakdown of cost成本分析    cost analysis成本加保險    cost and insurance成本加運費    cost and freight成本-利益分析 &#

63、160;  cost-benefit analysis成本評估    cost evaluation成本-效益分析    cost-effectiveness analysis成熟堆型    proven reactor type承付款項    obligation incurred承諾    commitment承運人    carri

64、er承重墻    bearing wall城市生態(tài)學(xué)    urban ecology澄清    clarification弛壓水池    pressure suppression pool 遲付    deferred payment遲交貨    late delivery遲交貨罰款    late delivery

65、 penalty持久照射    persistent radiation尺寸公差    dimensional tolerance 尺寸檢查    dimensional inspection 尺寸完整性    dimensional integrity 充氦試驗    helium summation test 充隋性氣體安全殼    inerted co

66、ntainment 抽查    random inspection出口欠熱度    outlet subcooling 出口信貸    export credit出口許可證    export license出入艙門    access hatch出入閘門    access lock出射劑量率    dose rat

67、e out初成本    initial cost初次臨界    first criticality初級輻射    primary radiation 初裂紋    incipient crack 初始    initial 初始堆芯    initial core初始反應(yīng)性    initial reactivity初

68、始沸點    initial boiling point 初始富集度    initial enrichment初始過剩反應(yīng)性    initial excess reactivity初始劑量    initial dose初始碰撞    initial collision 初始條件    initial condition 除氚  &#

69、160; detritiation除碘    remove iodine 除鹽    desalination 除鹽設(shè)備    demineralization plant除鹽水    desalted water 處置場    disposal site處置區(qū)    disposal area氚    tr

70、itium氚放射性    tritium activity氚含量    tritium level氚核    triton氚化    tritiation 氚監(jiān)測器    tritium monitor氚濃度    tritium concentration 氚增殖    tritium breeding 穿晶斷裂&#

71、160;   transcrystaline fracture 穿孔密封    aperture seal 穿透概率    penetration probability傳熱機理    heat transfer mechanism傳熱流體回路    heat transfer fluid loop船邊交貨價    free alongside ship垂直通量分布&

72、#160;   vertical flux profile 磁粉探傷    magnaflux inspection 磁鏡堆    mirror reactor 磁聚變能    magnetic fusion energy 次級輻射    secondary radiation 次級中子    secondary neutron 次臨界  

73、0; subcritical 次臨界    undercritical次臨界堆    subcritical reactor次臨界反應(yīng)    convergent reaction 次臨界反應(yīng)堆    convergent reactor次臨界反應(yīng)性    subcritical reactivity 次臨界冷堆    cold subcritic

74、al reactor次臨界平衡    subcritical equilibrium 次臨界實驗    subcritical experiment 次臨界增殖因子    subcritical multiplication factor次臨界質(zhì)量     partial crit 次臨界裝置    subcritical facility 次臨界狀態(tài)    

75、;subcritical condition 次熱中子    subthermal neutron 粗調(diào)控制棒    coarse control rod脆斷強度    brittle fracture strength脆化    embrittlement 脆性材料    brittle material 脆性斷裂    brittle fracture脆

76、性故障    brittle failure脆性破裂    brittle rupture脆性-延性轉(zhuǎn)變    brittle-ductile transitionD    大部件試驗回路    large component test loop大會    General Conference大量裂變產(chǎn)物    bul

77、k fission product大流量泵    high capacity pump 大破口    large break大氣放射性    aeroadioactivity 大氣腐蝕    atmospheric corrosion 大氣腐蝕    outdoor corrosion 大氣監(jiān)測    air monitoring大氣擴散 

78、0;  atmospheric diffusion大氣彌散    atmospheric dispersion大氣條件    atmospheric conditions 大氣污染    airborne contamination大氣污染    atmospheric contamination 大氣稀釋    atmospheric dilution 大氣中钚塵 

79、   airborne plutonium大氣中的放射性    airborne radioactivity大氣中氡放射性    atmospheric radon activity 大氣中正常溫度梯度    lapse代理合同    agency contract代理人    attorney帶包殼的棒    canned r

80、od 帶廠用電運行    house load operation 帶汽率    carryunder 貸方    credit貸款    loan貸權(quán)人    creditor單程操作    single-pass operation 單流程堆芯    one flow core 單流程堆芯  &

81、#160; single-pass core 單能堆    single-energy reactor 單能中子    single-end neutron 單區(qū)堆    single region reactor 單速中子    one speed neutron 單相臨界流    single-phase critical flow 單向破裂   

82、60;single-end break 單壓堆    one cycle reactor 單一故障準(zhǔn)則    single failure criteria 單一事件    single event 單一隨機故障    single random failure 單源    unisource彈棒事故    control rod ejection acci

83、dent彈棒事故    rod ejection accident彈性散射    elastic scattering 彈性散射共振    elastic scattering resonance 氮氣覆蓋    nitrogen blanket 氘氚反應(yīng)堆    deuterium-tritium reactor氘核    deuteron 氘化 

84、;   deuterization 氘化    deuterize倒計數(shù)    count down 倒角芯塊    chamferred pellet 到期付款    payabled at maturity到期日    due date到期日付款    due date payment等劑量   

85、; isodose等劑量圖    isodose chart等熵過程    isoentropic process 等效活度    equivalent activity等效劑量    equivalent dose等效裸堆    equivalent bare core 等效衰變常數(shù)    equivalent decay constant 等效

86、柵元    equivalent cell 低放廢物箱    low activity waste tank低放固體廢物    low-level solid waste低放實驗室    low-level laboratory低富集堆    low enrichment reactor低富集燃料    slighted enriched fuel低概率事件

87、    event of low probability低概率事件    low probability events低功率堆    low power reactor低能源    low-energy gamma source 低能中子    low-energy neutron 低濃縮度    low enrichment 低人口密度區(qū) 

88、60;  zone of low population density低水平劑量計    low-level dosimeter低溫堆    low temperature reactor 低溫氣體貫穿件    cold-gas penetration低壓安全殼    low pressure containment低壓安全注入    low pressure safety i

89、njection 低壓堆芯噴淋系統(tǒng)    low pressure core spray system低壓緊急停堆    low pressure scram 低壓事故保護停堆    low pressure trip 低壓應(yīng)急冷卻系統(tǒng)    low pressure emergency cooling system低于臨界    below critical滴   

90、 droplet底部反射層    bottom reflector 底部熱屏蔽    bottom thermal shield 底部柵格板    bottom grid底封頭    bottom head地表監(jiān)測    terrain monitoring 地面安全殼    above-ground containment地面處置 &#

91、160;  terrestrial disposal地面反應(yīng)譜    ground response spectrum地面試驗堆    ground test reactor地面污染監(jiān)測儀    floor contamination monitor地區(qū)應(yīng)急控制中心    local emergency operating centre地下處置區(qū)    ground dispo

92、sal area地下核爆炸    contained nuclear explosion 地下核設(shè)施    underground nuclear unit地下埋藏區(qū)    burial ground 地震地面運動    earthquake ground motion 地震分析    earthquake analysis地震加速度    earthqua

93、ke acceleration地震力    earthquake force地震烈度    earthquake intensity地震設(shè)計準(zhǔn)則    earthquake design criteria地震危害    earthquake hazard地震載荷    earthquake loads 第三方核責(zé)任    nuclear third part

94、y liability第一爐料    first core第一批澆灌混凝土    first concrete締約信件    conclusion letters點堆    point reactor點擴散核    point diffusion kernel 點散射    point scattering 點散射體   

95、60;point scatterer 點源    point source 點源劑量    point-source dose碘反應(yīng)器    iodine reactor 碘過濾器    iodine filter碘化銫    cesium iodide 碘吸收器    iodine absorber碘吸收器    i

96、odine trap 電廠保衛(wèi)    plant security電廠放射性監(jiān)測    plant radiation monitoring電磁泵    conduction pump 電化學(xué)腐蝕    electro-chemical corrosion 電纜穿墻    cable penetration 電纜貫穿件    cable penetrator

97、電離輻射    ionizing radiation電離輻照    ionizing irradiation電氣貫穿件    electrical penetration電滲析    electric dialysis 電涂覆    electrocoating 電站毛效率    gross plant efficiency 電子射線    electronic rays 電子微探針    electron microprobe 電子顯微放射自顯影法  &