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1、第一部分:對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)1、對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”提問(wèn)用where。 如:(1).they are studying chinese in china. where are they studying chinese?2、就“時(shí)間”提問(wèn)用when。如:(2).she came to japan in 1990. when did she come to japan?3、對(duì)“時(shí)刻、點(diǎn)鐘”提問(wèn)用what time。如:(3).he often goes to bed at ten. what time does he often go to bed?4、對(duì)“誰(shuí)”提問(wèn)用who。如:(4).the girl is
2、 standing at the station. who is standing at the station?(5).they often go home with tom. who do they often go home with?5、對(duì)“誰(shuí)的”提問(wèn)用whose。如:(6).i will meet my father. whose father will you meet?6、對(duì)“年齡”提問(wèn)用how old。如:(7).the man over there is sixty. how old is the man over there?7、對(duì)“哪一個(gè)”提問(wèn)用which。如:(8).s
3、he likes the new skirt. which skirt does she like?8、對(duì)“顏色”提問(wèn)用what colour。如:(9).her blouse is white. what colour is her blouse?9、對(duì)“職業(yè)”提問(wèn)用what。如:(10).his mother is a teacher. what is his mother?10、對(duì)“次數(shù)”提問(wèn)用how many times。如:(11).he has been to england twice. how many times has he been to england?11、對(duì)“數(shù)量”
4、提問(wèn)用how many(表示可數(shù)) 或how much(表示不可數(shù))。如:(12).there are fifty students in class 1. how many students are there in class 1?(13).she spent ten yuan on the book. how much did she spend on the book?12、對(duì)“方式、方法”或“感覺(jué)如何”提問(wèn)用how。如:(14).we come to school on foot. how do you come to school?(15).she is feeling much
5、better now. how is she feeling now?13、對(duì)“原因”提問(wèn)用why。如:(16).he didnt come here because he was ill yesterday. why didnt he come here?14、對(duì)“做什么”提問(wèn)用whatdo /doing/done。 如:(17).they are going to visit the factory next week. what are they going to do next week?(18).you are looking at the blackboard. what are
6、you doing?(19).they have seen the film. what have they done?15、對(duì)“一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)用how long。如(20).we have stayed here for six years. how long have you stayed here?(21).he has worked in beijing since 1980. how long has he worked in beijing?16、對(duì)“頻度”提問(wèn)用how often。 如:(22).she is late for school once a week. how of
7、ten is she late for school?(23).we sometimes get up at 10:00. how often do you get up at 10:00?17、對(duì)“將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)用how soon。 如:(24).lucy will be back in four days. how soon will lucy be back?18、對(duì)“高度”提問(wèn)用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如:(25).the man is two metres tall. how tall is the man?(26).the hill is 30
8、0 metres high. how high is the hill?19、對(duì)“長(zhǎng)度”、“寬度”提問(wèn),用how long, how wide。 如:(27).the desk is four metres long. how long is the desk?(28).the river is one hundred metres wide. how wide is the river?20、對(duì)“星期幾”提問(wèn)用what day。如:(29).today is friday. what day is today?21、對(duì)“日期”提問(wèn)用whatthe date。 如:(30). yesterda
9、y was july 1, 1995. what was the date yesterday?22、對(duì)“距離”提問(wèn)用how far。如:(31).its 300 metres from my home to school. how far is it from your home to school?23、對(duì)“號(hào)碼”提問(wèn)用what size。如:(32).i want size 42 shoes. what size shoes do you want?(33).she bought a size 68 blouse last week. what size blouse did she b
10、uy last week?24、對(duì)“天氣狀況”提問(wèn)用“whatthe weather like?”。如:(34).today is rainy. what is the weather like today?25、對(duì)天氣的溫度提問(wèn)用:what temperature is it today? how many degrees is it today? what is the temperature today?注意事項(xiàng):1劃線部分作定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)連同后面的名詞一起提到句首。如:(34).thats our school. whose school is that?(35).she is weari
11、ng a white skirt. what colour skirt is she wearing?2劃線部分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)直接使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞替換。如:(36).tom often comes to china. who often comes to china?(37).the book is on the shelf. what is on the shelf?3劃線部分是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)使用whatdo/doing/done替換劃線部分。如:(38).they often read english in the morning. what do they often do in th
12、e morning?(39).he is writing a letter now. what is he doing now?(40).they have seen the film. what have they done?4. 對(duì)“there are”句型中的主語(yǔ)劃線用what。(41). there are two books on the desk.-what's on the desk?教資材料2特殊疑問(wèn)句(1) 用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫做特殊疑問(wèn)句?;卮鹛厥庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句,我們把疑問(wèn)詞分為三類(lèi): 疑問(wèn)代詞:what,who,
13、which,whose,whom 疑問(wèn)副詞:when,where,why,how 疑問(wèn)形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞 1 疑問(wèn)代詞的用法 1. what引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,此類(lèi)疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。 a. 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)what is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以有兩種回答: a:there is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。 b:an egg is(in it). 一個(gè)蛋(在里面)。 what's in the room? 屋子里有什么? there are a lot of chairs in it. =a 1
14、ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的問(wèn)題時(shí),答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 b.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn) what did you buy?你買(mǎi)了什么? i bought a bike.我買(mǎi)了輛自行車(chē)。 c.對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)what is this?這是什么? it's a bench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。 what is your mother?你媽媽是干什么的?注意 what is+人?此句型是問(wèn)人的職業(yè),一般譯為“是干什么的?” she is a teacher.她是個(gè)老師。 2. who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,此類(lèi)疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。
15、who broke the window?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))誰(shuí)打破了窗戶? li ming did.李明打破的。who可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。whom是who的賓格,對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn),但在口語(yǔ)中who可以代替whom。who is that woman?(對(duì)表語(yǔ)提問(wèn)) 那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)? she is my mother.她是我媽媽。(關(guān)系) 或者:she is rose.她是羅思。(姓名)注意 who is+人?是詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問(wèn)句。與what is+人?(問(wèn)人的職業(yè))不同。 whose is this umbrella?這傘是誰(shuí)的? this umbrella is my sister'
16、;s. 這傘是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果沒(méi)有名詞時(shí),表示“誰(shuí)的(東西)”。 3. which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句此類(lèi)疑問(wèn)句可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。 which is tom's?(對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn))哪個(gè)是湯姆的? this is his.這是他的。 which does he want?(對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)) 他想要哪一個(gè)? he wants the green one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。 注意 疑問(wèn)詞what,who,which在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序。一般情況你要根據(jù)劃線部分的意思或者成分來(lái)提問(wèn)對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用 when對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where對(duì)人提問(wèn)用 who對(duì)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用how lo
17、ng對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用how often對(duì)物體提問(wèn),做什么提問(wèn)用what還有很多的,需要積累啊,疑問(wèn)句之后用一般問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序如果劃線部分是地點(diǎn)的,一般用where.例如: he went to the zoo yesterday. 提問(wèn)就應(yīng)該是where did he go yesterday?如果劃線部分是數(shù)量的,當(dāng)名詞屬于可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用how many。當(dāng)名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用how much. 答案補(bǔ)充 例如:he has five books.提問(wèn)是how many books does he have?he has five yuan.提問(wèn)是how much does he have?如果
18、劃線部分是身份后者工作職位時(shí),用what 來(lái)提問(wèn)。例如his is a teacher.提問(wèn)就是what is he?或者what is his job?如果劃線部分是時(shí)間的,用when來(lái)提問(wèn)。例如:he goes to bed at 10 everyday.提問(wèn): when does he go to bed everyday? 答案補(bǔ)充如果劃線部分是人時(shí),有兩種情況:1.he is the winner.提問(wèn)是who is the winner?2.the book is mike.(當(dāng)某物屬于某人時(shí),用whose)提問(wèn)是whose book is this?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的方法一、 弄清特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本用法與結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問(wèn)句是由疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)的句子。疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞(如what, who, which, whose等)和疑問(wèn)副詞(如when, where, why, how等)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”:what are you doing?你在做什么?which child knows the answer?哪個(gè)孩子知道答案?whose bicycle is this?這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)?when can you come?你什么時(shí)候能來(lái)?where are you from?你從什么地方來(lái)?why are
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