英語必修一Unit3課文谷風(fēng)講課

1、unit3 travel journal journey down the mekong1沐風(fēng)教資here are some famous rivers in china. do you know their names?2沐風(fēng)教資it is called our mother river.the yellow river3沐風(fēng)教資it is the longest river in china.thechangjiang river4沐風(fēng)教資this is the famous river in guangdong province.the pearl river5沐風(fēng)教資the river

2、 begins in qinghai province and flows through （流過）（流過）several countries.6沐風(fēng)教資the countries that the mekong river flows through（流過）（流過）chinamyanmar（緬甸）laos（老撾）thailand（泰國）cambodia（柬埔寨）vietnam（越南）7沐風(fēng)教資 who are wang kun and wang wei? they are brother and sister. what is their dream? their dream is to t

3、ake a long bike trip. fast-reading8沐風(fēng)教資 1.ever since middle school, my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.（1）ever since：自從 與現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時連用。have dreamed about（2）dream about=dream of +doing （夢想，夢見）eg：my young brother dreamed about becoming a teacher. 我的弟弟夢想成為一名老師。 language

4、 pointsof 9沐風(fēng)教資2. two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 析：說服某人做某事：譯：兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后她說服我買了一輛。persuade sb to do sth.10沐風(fēng)教資3. they are dai and grew up in western yunnan province near the lancang river, （the chinese part of the river） that is called

5、the mekong river in other countries.譯：他們是傣族，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長大，在其他國家被叫做湄公河的河流在中國的部分叫做瀾滄江。句子主干句子主干同位同位語語that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句11沐風(fēng)教資4. after graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 析：graduate from：從.畢業(yè)介詞：after之后用doingthe chance to do sth：有機(jī)會做某事12沐風(fēng)教資5.it was （my sister） who

6、 （first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends）. 析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+who/that +剩下的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是：主語my sister譯：是我的姐姐首先有沿著整條湄公河從源頭到終譯：是我的姐姐首先有沿著整條湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎自行的想法。點(diǎn)騎自行的想法。eg：it was i who/that met mary in the street yesterday.沿著沿著主語、賓語、狀主語、賓語、狀語語從源頭到終點(diǎn)從源頭到

7、終點(diǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 i）13沐風(fēng)教資6.i am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. she can be really stubborn. lbe fond of :lshortcoming:lstubborn: 譯：我喜歡我的姐姐，但是她有一個缺點(diǎn)。她會很頑固。喜歡喜歡缺點(diǎn)，不足缺點(diǎn)，不足頑固的頑固的14沐風(fēng)教資7. although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip

8、 properly. 析：the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 （1）表示“堅持要；堅持要求堅持要；堅持要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”形式，should可以省略。eg：he insisted that the work (should) be done at once.他堅持要求這項工作應(yīng)立刻被做。insist：15沐風(fēng)教資（2）表示“堅持認(rèn)為；堅持說堅持認(rèn)為；堅持說”時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣。eg：i insist that he is innocent（無辜的）. 他堅持說他是無辜的。（3）insist on

9、/upon doing堅持做；堅決做堅持做；堅決做eg: tom insisted on buying a new apartment.譯：盡管她不知道到達(dá)地點(diǎn)的最佳方法，但是她堅譯：盡管她不知道到達(dá)地點(diǎn)的最佳方法，但是她堅持由她合理的組織這次旅行。持由她合理的組織這次旅行。16沐風(fēng)教資8. she gave me a determined look - the kind （that said she would not change her mind）.析：determined：堅定地 change ones mind:改變主意譯：她給了我一個堅定的表情說她將不改變主意的那種表情。表情表情t

10、hat 引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句17沐風(fēng)教資9. when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.析：“主語主語beadj.不定式不定式to do”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動形式主動形式表示被動意義被動意義。補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：（1）常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interest

11、ing, exciting等。eg：這個問題很難回答。 （2）若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。eg：my new apartment is comfortable to live in.the question is difficult to answer. 18沐風(fēng)教資10.once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. finally, i had to give in.once: “一旦一旦” 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句once引導(dǎo)的從句的引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)時態(tài)是是一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時或或現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時，主

12、句，主句通常要用通常要用將來時將來時或或情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞。eg：once you have made your promise, you should keep it.一旦你許下諾言許下諾言，就得遵守遵守諾言。once you understand the problem, you will solve it easily. 一旦你了解了這個問題，你就能容易的解決它。下決心下決心讓步讓步19沐風(fēng)教資11. we found a large atlas(with good maps) that showed details of world geography. 析：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本大的地圖集有不

13、錯的地圖展示世界地理細(xì)節(jié)譯：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本大的地圖集，這本地圖集中有展示世界地理細(xì)節(jié)的不錯的地圖。句子主干句子主干介詞短語做后置定語介詞短語做后置定語that引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句20沐風(fēng)教資12. 【it becomes rapids】 as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western yunnan province. 析：as：當(dāng).時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。pass through：穿過穿過譯：它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。句子主干句子主干現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語21沐風(fēng)教資13. it mak