非謂語動詞分詞presentparticiplepastparticiple

1、非謂語動詞-分詞present participle & past participlemiss wang概述：分詞在句中起_和_的作用，可作_,_,_,_.分詞有兩種形式：_ 分詞和 _ 分詞。分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。過去分詞只有一種形式，它表示一個被動或完成的動作。the fallen leaves means the autumns coming.the building built last year is our library.（表完成）（表被動）形容詞副詞表語定語狀語賓語補足語現(xiàn)在過去現(xiàn)在分詞可分為一般式和完成式兩種；在語態(tài)上可分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。（p153）一般式：the

2、 boy swimming in the river ishis brother. 完成式：having finished the job,she went home.having been criticized by the teacher,he decided to study hard.（在時間上表示一個正在進(jìn)行或與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在的動作和狀態(tài)）（在時間上表示該動作先于謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)）分詞的否定式:not + 分詞 not having received his letter,he decidedto call him.not knowing his address,she

3、cannot getin touch with him.分詞的作用：1、作表語watching the exciting football match,they were very excited.the football match is very exciting.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語所具有的性質(zhì)和特征；過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞通常用來修飾物；過去分詞通常用來修飾人或與人的感情色彩、面部表情相關(guān)的詞。如：an interesting story; a surprised look等。2、作定語（相當(dāng)于一個定語從句）the meeting held last week i

4、s of great importance._the boy playing football on the playgroundis my brother._the meeting which was held last weekis of great importance. the boy who is playing football on the playground is my brother.分詞作定語要看分詞與它所修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系。若為主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；若為被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。3、作狀語seeing from the mountain,we can see our

5、beautiful school.seen from the mountain,our school looks more beautiful.分詞作狀語要看分詞與其邏輯主語（即主句的主語）的關(guān)系。若為主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；若為被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。4、作賓語補足語when i went into the classroom,i saw allthe classmates writing composition according to what the teacher said.he had his leg injured in the basketballmatch yesterday

6、.分詞作賓語補足語，要看分詞與賓語的關(guān)系。若為主動關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；若為被動關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。非謂語動詞-分詞練習(xí)some exercises about participleexercise1.我們對這件令人吃驚的事情感到非常吃驚。 we are _ at this _ thing.2.你認(rèn)識躺在樹下的那位人嗎？ do you know the person _.3.我對魯迅寫的這本書非常感興趣。 im _ _in the book _ by lu xun.4.她站在那里等公共汽車。 _.surprisedsurprisinglying under the big treeinteres

7、tedwrittenshe stood there waiting for the bus.5.做了很多實驗以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新方法。 _，he discovered a new method.6.與名片比較起來，電子字典要稍微大一點。 _business card, the e-dictionary is a little bigger.7.這些警察發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小偷把手伸進(jìn)那位老太太的口袋，當(dāng)場就把他抓住。the police find the thief _ his hand into the old ladys pocket and catch him red-handed.having m

8、ade a lot of experientscompared withputtingfill the passage with proper form our english teacher,miss wang is friendly with us, _ _from hunan province.we are _ (interest) in her class, because her class is lively and _.(interest) like many other teachers,she devotes herself to _(work) and spends mos

9、t of the time _(stay) with students. _ _(consider) our poor english,she comes to our classroom almost every morning, _ (watch) over the students _ (read) english. she cominginterestedinterestingworkingstayingconsideringwatchingreadinghas a special way to deal with the students _ (sleep) in class. she will ask these students _ (answer) the questions _(give) by herself. she is busy with her job all the day._ (finish) all the work,she goes home to have