中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本B字母篇1

1、2011中考英語(yǔ)考前錯(cuò)題本 （b字母篇）back 【誤】 i'm sorry. i have to back home.【正】 i'm sorry. i have to go back home.【正】 i'm sorry. i have to go home.【析】 back用作"回到(某處)"之意，不是動(dòng)詞。be 【誤】 where do you from?【正】 where are you from?【析】 "你從何處來(lái)"應(yīng)為where are you from?或where do you come from? 但要注意這兩

2、句話均是問對(duì)方從哪個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)的。要是口語(yǔ)中問"你是從什么地方來(lái)?"應(yīng)講where did you come from? 回答用i came from the library.beat 【誤】 we have won your class.【正】 we have beaten your class.【正】 we have won the game.【析】 win是勝過之意，它是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后的賓語(yǔ)只能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金的名稱，如：which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對(duì)手、敵人如：my brother beat me at

3、 poker.(要注意的是，beat的過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為beaten)?！菊`】 the ball beat me badly.【正】 the ball hit me badly.【誤】 he used to hit the little boy black and blue.【正】 he used to beat the little boy black and blue.【析】 beat指打擊多次，而hit則為擊中對(duì)方的一次性打擊。beautiful 【誤】 he is a beautiful boy.【正】 he is a handsome boy.【析】 我們可以講she i

4、s a beautiful girl. this is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的"英俊"時(shí)要用handsome.because 【誤】 the reason why i was late is because i was ill.【正】 the reason why i was late is that i was ill.【誤】 because it was sunday, so the park was crowded.【正】 because it was sunday the park was crowded.【析】 這種錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與

5、英語(yǔ)的表述法不同，中文常講我來(lái)晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲也×耍⑽闹械牡诙€(gè)因?yàn)橐胻hat代替。又因中文常講因?yàn)樗?，而英文中用了因?yàn)榫筒荒茉儆盟粤耍瑯佑昧?quot;所以"也就不要再用"因?yàn)?quot;一詞。例如：because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者：we study hard so we passed the exam easily.because because of because后要接從句，例如：we like physics because we can learn a lot of new i

6、deas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，如：he is not at school because of the illness.before 【誤】 we have two hours to kill before we will go home.【正】 we have two hours to kill before we go home.【析】 kill time意為"消磨時(shí)光"。英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。如：if it rains we will not go to the park.【誤】 i did this work two

7、days before.【正】 i did this work two days ago.【析】 用ago組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)，而before引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)其主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用完成時(shí)，如：i has done this work a few days before.before long long before before long是"不久"之意，例如：i shall go to america before long. 而long before則是"很久很久"之意，如：we knew this teacher long bef

8、ore we saw him. (我們?cè)诳吹竭@位老師之前很久就知道他了。)begin 【誤】 the meeting will begin from monday.【正】 the meeting will begin on monday.【誤】 the film has begun for ten minutes.【正】 the film has been on for ten minutes.【析】 begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，所以它的完成時(shí)態(tài)不能接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，如：the film has begun. 這句話是對(duì)的，即"電影已經(jīng)開始"。但要講已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了則要用h

9、as been on即"上演了10分鐘"。begin start begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以，且意思并無(wú)區(qū)別，但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時(shí)接動(dòng)名詞的用法較多，如：how old wern you when you first started learning english?但這兩個(gè)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中則多用不定式，如：i was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語(yǔ)是物而不是人，則多用不定式，如：the ice began to melt. it started to get dark before we got to school.

10、當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時(shí)，要用不定式，如：the student began to understand his mistakes.【誤】 they study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.【正】 they study hard in the class from beginning to end.【析】 from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法，即自始至終，不要加冠詞，但如單獨(dú)使用則要加冠詞，例如：at the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.behind 【誤】 h

11、e missed the class because he was behind the time.【正】 he missed the class because he was behind time.【析】 behind time一短語(yǔ)意為"晚了"，而behind the times意為"落后于時(shí)代"。behind是介詞同時(shí)又是副詞，如come out from behind the door(介詞). he's a long way behind(副詞). he fell behind with his classmates(副詞).belo

12、w 【誤】 what's that below the chair.【正】 what's that under the chair.【析】 under意為"正下方"，而below意為"比低"，或指"在下游"。如：there is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個(gè)瀑布。)其反義詞為over，如：there is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表達(dá)語(yǔ)中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.

13、beside 【誤】 the students stood besides the teacher.【正】 the students stood beside the teacher.【誤】 i study english beside chinese.【正】 i study english besides chinese.【析】 beside意為"在旁邊"，而besides是"除以外(還如何)"。beside by near beside意為"在旁"，如：there is a tall tree beside the river.

14、by多指"倚、靠"、"沿著"之意，如：she is standing by the window. near多用來(lái)表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn)，如：there is a post office near our school.better 【誤】 you had better to do it at home.【正】 you had better do it at home.【誤】 you hadn't better wake me up at six.【正】 you had better not wake me up at six.【析】 had bet

15、ter在肯定句中為"應(yīng)該作某事"，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better+not+動(dòng)詞原形。在簡(jiǎn)答語(yǔ)中had常省略為'd，如：you'd better not. 又如：let's go first. no, we'd better not.between 【誤】 among the two trees there is a space of the feet.【正】 between the two trees there is a space of the feet.【析】 兩者之間多用between，三者或三者以上之間

16、則用among.【誤】 you must choose between this club or that club.【正】 you must choose between this club and that club.【析】 在兩個(gè)之間作出選擇要用betweenand，而不能用betweenor.big 【誤】 there was a big rain last night.【正】 there was a heavy rain last night.【析】 大雨在英語(yǔ)中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. bit 【誤】 he is a bit fool. 【正】

17、he is a bit of a fool.【析】 a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit，如：i'm a bit tired, 而其簡(jiǎn)答的否定句應(yīng)為not a bit, (一點(diǎn)兒也不。)又如：-do you mind if i open the door?-not a bit. black 【誤】 the children became black after swimming in the sea.【正】 the children became sunburned after swimming in t

18、he sea.【析】 因太陽(yáng)照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sunburned, sun colour或dark.【誤】 the girl has black eyes and black hair.【正】 the girl has dark eyes and black hair.【析】 英語(yǔ)中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛?！菊`】 the europeans like red tea.【正】 the europeans like black tea.【析】 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue(鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊)；bl

19、ackandwhite(黑白電視片)。go black意為"在失去知覺時(shí)眼前一片黑暗"；look black意為"情況不妙，前景暗淡"。如：after the fight he was black and blue.on tv, i like colour for something and blackandwhite for others.body 【誤】 going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.【正】 going to bed earlier and gett

20、ing up earlier is good for your health.【析】 中文常講對(duì)你身體有利，而英文中則講對(duì)你健康有利。borrow 【誤】 may i lend some books from the library?【正】 may i borrow some books from the library?【誤】 how long can i borrow it?【正】 how long can i keep it?【析】 英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)詞都可譯為"借"，但意義各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow somethi

21、ng from somebody，這是個(gè)瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：the students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：could you lend us your dictionary?或could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可

22、以和表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：you can keep it for three days.born (bear的過去分詞)【誤】 i born in shanghai.【正】 i was born in shanghai.【誤】 he was born from greek parents.【正】 he was born of greek parents.【析】 "出身于樣的家庭"不要作from而要用of，例如：he was born of a poor family. both 【誤】 they both are student

23、s.【正】 they are both students.【誤】 they refuse both to answer this question. 【正】 they both refuse to answer this question.【析】 both作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前?！菊`】 i know his both parents.【正】 i know both his parents.【誤】 the both brothers were students.【正】 both the brothers were students.【正】 both brothers we

24、re students.【析】 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略?！菊`】 both of my parents are not at home.【正】 neither of my parents are at home.【誤】 both of your answers are not right.【正】 neither of your answers is right.正 both your answers are wrong.【析】 both不能用于否定句中作主語(yǔ)。表示"

25、兩者都不"時(shí)要用neither;但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：i cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而i cannot give either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)bring 【誤】 please bring this dictionary to mr brown.【正】 please take this dictionary to mr brown.【誤】 next time, please take your little

26、sister here.【正】 next time, please bring your little sister here.【析】 英語(yǔ)中bring是"帶來(lái)"，而take是"帶走"。還有一個(gè)詞fetch, 表示"到某處去把某物取、接回來(lái)"。如：please fetch the doctor at once.business 【誤】 my father went to shanghai for business.【正】 my father went to shanghai on business.【析】 on business出差b

27、usy 【誤】 the students were very busy to prepare for the exam.【正】 the students were very busy preparing for the exam.【析】 be busy doing something為"忙于作某事"【誤】 the students were busy for the exam.【正】 the students were busy with the exam.【析】 busy直接接名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用with.but 【誤】 he couldn't help but realizi