英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去式

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；颉⒈硎具^(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 - d live lived hope hoped use use

2、d3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoye

3、d called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表infinitive past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldinfinitive past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fe

4、ll用用 法法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 he was here yesterday. i got up at six thirty yesterday morning. my father was at work yesterday afternoon. did you have a good time last summer?2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 my father often went to work by bus last year. when i was a child, i o

5、ften listened to music.常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)practise改寫句子：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、she stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4、there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)