Unit8sectionA

1、1. is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?yes, there is. 是的，有。是的，有。 there be .句型表示的是句型表示的是 “某處有某處有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為，其結(jié)構(gòu)為there be (is, are, was, were)+名詞名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：地點(diǎn)狀語。例如： there are fifty-two students in our class. 我們教室里有我們教室里有52名學(xué)生。名學(xué)生。 there is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆

2、。我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。 there be句型句型否定句式否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在的其它句型一樣，在be后加上后加上“not”。也可。也可用用“no”來表示。即：來表示。即： no + n.（名詞）（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）（名詞）例如：例如： there is an orange in her bag. there isnt an orange in her bag. there is no orange in her bag. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句一般疑問句變化只需把變化只需把be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上

3、問號(hào)即可。例如：詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。例如：there is some money in her handbag. is there any money in her handbag? (疑問句和否定句中，疑問句和否定句中，some改為改為any, something改為改為anything.) there is something new in todays newspaper.there isnt anything new in todays newspaper.is there anything new in todays newspaper? 1. there _a lot

4、 of meat on the plate. would you like some? just a little, please. a. is b. are c. am d. be 2. there _ some books and a ruler on the desk. a. is b. are c. have d. hasab知識(shí)拓展知識(shí)拓展 例如：例如：i have a lot of books. 我有許多書。我有許多書。 there is some juice in the bottle. 杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。 注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的區(qū)別，的區(qū)

5、別，there be 表示表示某處有某物某處有某物，have 表示表示某某人有某物人有某物 (它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系)。用用have/has, there is/ there are, are there/is there 填空：填空：1. i_ a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡望遠(yuǎn)鏡) on the desk. 3. he_ a tape-recorder. 4. _ a basketball on the playground. 5. she_ some dresses. havethere isha

6、sthere ishas6. they_ a nice garden. 7. what do you _? 8. _ a reading-room in the building? 9. what does mike_? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? havehaveis therehaveare therepost officedo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetlibrary bridge表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞on the boxunde

7、r the boxin the box-wheres the soccer ball?-its _ the box.-wheres the soccer ball?-its _ the box.near-wheres the soccer ball?-its _ the box.next to-wheres the soccer ball?-its _ the box.in front of-wheres the soccer ball?-its _ the box.behind-where is the soccer ball?-its _ the box.across from-where

8、 is the soccer ball?-its _.between the big box and the small boxschool park zoo bridge streetsupermarket bankthe supermarket is _ _ the bank.the zoo is _ _ the bank.the park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand用用across from, next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。 1. 學(xué)校在書店的對(duì)面。學(xué)校在書

9、店的對(duì)面。 the school is _ the bookshop. 2. 我坐在他旁邊。我坐在他旁邊。 i sit _ him. 3. 我們把這個(gè)書桌放在床和椅子之間。我們把這個(gè)書桌放在床和椅子之間。 lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair. across from next to between and 1. post office _2. library _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a.

10、 match1b. listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. is there a hospital near here?yes, there is. its on bridge street.1c. pairwork 462352a. match the sentences with the pictures. 11.the pay phone is next to the library.2.the pay phone is across from the library.3.the pay phone is between the post

11、 office and the library.4.the pay phone is on green street.6.the pay phone is behind the library.5.the pay phone is in front of the library.1. the police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. the park is _ the bank.3. the hospital is _ bridge street.4. the pay phone is _ the post office. 5

12、. the restaurant is _ the post office. 6. the hotel is _ the police station. 2b. listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-its next to the police station.-where is the hospital?2c. pairwork is

13、 there a bank near here?yes, there is. its on center street.are there any restaurants near here?yes, theres one in front of the post office.wheres the hotel?its behind the police station.wheres the bank?its next to the post office.wheres the park?its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.where are

14、the pay phones?theyre between the post office and the library.grammar focus1. wheres the bank?_2. is there a restaurant on north street?_3. wheres the pay phone?_4. wheres the post office?_5. is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. look at the map and answer the questions.1. wheres the bank?_2.

15、is there a restaurant on north street?_3. wheres the pay phone?_4. wheres the post office?_5. is there a hospital near the pay phone?_answer the questions.its between the hospital and the post office.yes, theres one across from the police station.its on north street next to the police station.its on

16、 new street next to the bank.no, there isnt. theres one on new street.the bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. look at the map and write the sentences.1. the bank is between the hospital and the post office on new street.2. the park is between center street and new street.3. th

17、ere is a restaurant on north street.-is it on bridge street? - yes, it is.- yes, it is. - yes, it is.-is it next to the police station?-is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 鄰近鄰近(近義詞近義詞near) 例如：例如： it is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。它鄰近賓館。 he is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父親旁邊。他站在他父親旁邊。language points 2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反義詞反義詞 opposite