模塊三一單元Languagepoints

1、1.在視野范圍內(nèi)在視野范圍內(nèi)2.一瞥一瞥3.凝視凝視4.歸還，回報(bào)歸還，回報(bào)5.出發(fā)出發(fā)6.盼望盼望7.使某人挪不動(dòng)腳步使某人挪不動(dòng)腳步8.伸出手伸出手9.當(dāng)心當(dāng)心10.過(guò)馬路過(guò)馬路1. once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. l7 once out in the street 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 once she was out in the street 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。once conj. 一一就就 ；一旦。；一旦。once作副詞作副詞: 曾經(jīng)；一次。曾經(jīng)；一次。 ill

2、attend the party if _如果被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)。如果被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)。invited be careful when _ the road過(guò)馬路時(shí)小心點(diǎn)。過(guò)馬路時(shí)小心點(diǎn)。crossing 2. sorry, miss, replied the man, the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. l10 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)that ？ 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)that ? that, this 在此為副詞，表示程度，常用來(lái)修飾形容在此為副詞，表示程度，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞

3、。詞或副詞。 the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in dark overcoat.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，不可省引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義，不可省引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，不可省略引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，不可省略 she said that she would drop maths. that he did it right made her parents happy. he will tell

4、 you everything that he heard about it.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中常省略引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中常省略引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句how to judge a clause: 學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道學(xué)習(xí)名從要知道; 及物動(dòng)詞最重要及物動(dòng)詞最重要;動(dòng)詞之前叫主從動(dòng)詞之前叫主從; 動(dòng)詞之后是賓從。動(dòng)詞之后是賓從。系動(dòng)詞也重要系動(dòng)詞也重要; 它的后面跟表從它的后面跟表從;千萬(wàn)不能忘介詞千萬(wàn)不能忘介詞; 它的后面是賓從。它的后面是賓從。 3. as polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a f

5、eeling that she was being watched . l14observe vt看到，注意到；觀察；遵守看到，注意到；觀察；遵守（規(guī)則，法律等）（規(guī)則，法律等） observe sthobserve sb that clause / wh-clauseobserve sb doingobserve sb doobserve的常見(jiàn)用法的常見(jiàn)用法:完成下列句子的英文翻譯：完成下列句子的英文翻譯：1)你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？你注意到他話里有什么奇怪的地方了嗎？ _ in her words?2)我沒(méi)有注意到外面下那么大的雪。我沒(méi)有注意到外面下那么大的雪。 i didnt

6、 _ _.have you observed anything strange observe that it was snowing soheavily outside3) 他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人在馬路對(duì)面走著。他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人在馬路對(duì)面走著。 _on the opposite side of the road. 4)他不知道有人看見(jiàn)他上樓了。他不知道有人看見(jiàn)他上樓了。he didnt know he _ go upstairs by someone. he observed a man walking observed what 5） he _ was going on 他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情

7、。他注意到了他們之間發(fā)生的事情。 between them.was observed to 4.while the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her (line 16) 1)the rest of +復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞+復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞單數(shù)單數(shù)/不可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞名詞+單數(shù)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞其他的（人其他的（人/物）物）注意主謂一致：注意主謂一致： 2).and rest for a while?休息休息l51the rest of the milk _ gone bad.the re

8、st of the cows _ gone mad.hashavetranslation.parents rest their hope on their children.the unknown goddess rested her hands on her hips.把把寄托在寄托在放置在放置在上上glance v. 瞥，掃視，匆匆一看瞥，掃視，匆匆一看她匆匆看了看表。她匆匆看了看表。she glanced at her watch.i only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只來(lái)得及瀏覽了下報(bào)紙。我只來(lái)得及瀏覽了下報(bào)紙。e.g. 注意區(qū)分：注

9、意區(qū)分： glance 匆匆一看，瞥見(jiàn)匆匆一看，瞥見(jiàn) stare 由于好奇，羨慕或恐懼等感情而由于好奇，羨慕或恐懼等感情而睜大眼睛，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地睜大眼睛，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視一段時(shí)間注視一段時(shí)間，有時(shí)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出有時(shí)會(huì)表現(xiàn)出無(wú)理或粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度無(wú)理或粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度 glare 怒目而視怒目而視 gaze 凝視美麗或令人驚嘆的東西凝視美麗或令人驚嘆的東西 it is rude to _ people like that. mother was very angry when she knew her son had told a lie and _ him. he _ the clock and hurried a

10、way. stare at glared atglanced at he stood, _ the breathtaking landscape. crusoe _ the footprint, full of fear.gazing at stared at 5. the tall man was nowhere to be seen. l17 nowhere 任何地方都不任何地方都不, 到處都不到處都不e.g. he went nowhere last sunday. i can find the book nowhere. the boy is nowhere to be found.

11、a tiger appeared from nowhere.6. there was no one in sight. l20 sight 在作在作“視力視力”、“看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)”解時(shí)，解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作是不可數(shù)名詞；作“景象景象”、“情情景景”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；一般用其解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)形式sights表示表示“名勝、風(fēng)景名勝、風(fēng)景”。1) some famous musicians have had little or no sight.2) what a sad sight it was after the war! 3) it was a fine chance to

12、 see the sights of the city.4) she would faint at the sight of blood.(名勝名勝)(看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn) )(視力視力 )(景象景象 )catch sight of in sight at first sight lose sight of sb / sth out of sight, out of mind 1) only romantic people believe people fall in love _.2) _, out of mind.3) he _ her before she disappeared in the cr

13、owd.at first sightout of sightcaught sight of4) there was nobody _ in the street so that he could turn to nobody for help.5) gradually we _ land. our heart beat with fear.in sightlost sight of7. she could feel her heart beating with fear. l25 beat v. 有規(guī)律有節(jié)奏地拍打有規(guī)律有節(jié)奏地拍打, (心臟心臟)跳動(dòng)跳動(dòng)e.g. shes alive her

14、 heart is still beating. 她沒(méi)死她沒(méi)死 她還有心跳。她還有心跳。注意區(qū)分：注意區(qū)分：strike: (鐘鐘)敲；劃（火柴）；敲；劃（火柴）； （災(zāi)害，疾病）襲擊（災(zāi)害，疾?。┮u擊hit: 打；擊打；擊 hit sb on the (part of the body) the waves were _ on the shore. the clock has just _ 3 oclock. the area was _ by bird flu. she _ him on the head with a book. it is freezing cold in here.

15、_ a match and make a fire.beatingstruckstruckhitstrikewith fear 中的中的with 表示原因，表示原因，“因因?yàn)闉椤眅.g. she trembled with horror. her face turned red with anger. she was frozen with fear.8. a minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. (line 2627)剛才她還希望能有人朝她走過(guò)來(lái)。剛才她還希望能有人朝她走過(guò)來(lái)。had wished for 本來(lái)希望，

16、但沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)本來(lái)希望，但沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)9. now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. l28hold : :使保持某種狀態(tài)使保持某種狀態(tài), , 后常接形容詞或副詞后常接形容詞或副詞, , 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ). .could you hold the door open for me, please?請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野验T(mén)開(kāi)著請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野验T(mén)開(kāi)著, , 好嗎好嗎? ?it took three strong men to hold him down.三個(gè)身強(qiáng)力壯的男子才把他給按住了。三個(gè)身強(qiáng)力壯的男子才把他給按住了。hold v. 有有“使保持使保持”，“拿著拿

17、著”等含義等含義e.g. please hold _ your head high. he held _ his hand for money. she cant hold _ her tears. the accident held _ the traffic.upoutbackup高昂起頭高昂起頭伸出伸出抑制抑制, 控制控制阻擋使停頓阻擋使停頓please hold _. ill ask him. he always holds _ his view.the rain held _ till evening.we hold the view that he does wrong. his

18、view cant hold water. 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(方向方向/原則原則)拖延拖延, 不接近不接近認(rèn)為認(rèn)為(理論理論)站得住腳站得住腳; (容器容器)不漏水不漏水tooffon別掛下別掛下still 在此意為在此意為“靜止的，不動(dòng)的靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，指，指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或者動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)。e.g. the kids found it hard to stay still. 那些孩子覺(jué)得呆著不動(dòng)很難做到。那些孩子覺(jué)得呆著不動(dòng)很難做到。 keep still while i brush your hair. 我給你梳頭時(shí)你不要?jiǎng)印Ｎ医o你梳頭時(shí)你不要?jiǎng)印?0. a few second

19、s later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. 伸手去拿伸手去拿 he reached out he reached out forfor the dictionary. the dictionary. 11. polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.egeg. . when he woke up, hewhen he woke up, he found himself found himself lying lying in a warm be

20、d.in a warm bed.when he woke up, he when he woke up, he found himselffound himself in in hospital.hospital.find oneself+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)（做某事或處于某種狀態(tài)）發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺(jué)（做某事或處于某種狀態(tài)）12. it gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny. 這給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我可以回報(bào)在晴天里人們這給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我可以回報(bào)在晴

21、天里人們所給予我的幫助了。所給予我的幫助了。pay backpay offpay for為為而付錢(qián)而付錢(qián)付清付清; 取得成功取得成功報(bào)答；償還報(bào)答；償還(借款借款)1. once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. (p2) 一到街上，她就急匆匆地朝著往常一到街上，她就急匆匆地朝著往常 乘車的車站走去。乘車的車站走去。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。once引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省略了主謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原句應(yīng)為略了主謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，原句應(yīng)為once she was out in the

22、street。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有中的謂語(yǔ)含有be時(shí)，則從句中的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)，則從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可以同時(shí)省略?？梢酝瑫r(shí)省略。e.g. when first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 這些產(chǎn)品第一次被推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，這些產(chǎn)品第一次被推進(jìn)市場(chǎng)的時(shí)候， 獲得了巨大的成功。獲得了巨大的成功。2. as polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that

23、 she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. (p2) 正當(dāng)波莉打量火車上的乘客時(shí)，她感正當(dāng)波莉打量火車上的乘客時(shí)，她感 覺(jué)到有一個(gè)穿著黑色外套的高個(gè)子男覺(jué)到有一個(gè)穿著黑色外套的高個(gè)子男 人在注視著她。人在注視著她。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于從句，相當(dāng)于when，表示，表示 “當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)候候”。主句中含有一個(gè)。主句中含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中的從句，從句中的was being watched為過(guò)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e.g. o

24、ur teaching building was being built at this time last year.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 考例回顧考例回顧1. . the truth is that its too foggy for the bus to run that far. (p2)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)that是連詞，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從是連詞，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不充引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，但不可省略。當(dāng)成分，但不可省略?？祭祭?the traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “pro

25、grammed” to make us do so. (上海上海2007)a. when b. whyc. whether d. that句意：傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我們睡覺(jué)是因?yàn)槲覀兙湟猓簜鹘y(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為我們睡覺(jué)是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X被的大腦被“預(yù)置預(yù)置”，使得我們這樣做。，使得我們這樣做。表語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，表語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，也不缺內(nèi)容，故選故選 d。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)that是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“那么，如此那么，如此”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于so?？祭祭?sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. (廣東廣東2004) a. such b. that c. more d. very句意：有時(shí)候在那兒