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1、Unit 5 Visiting The Moon一、四會單詞(看英文寫中文) 1. diary 2. space/room 3. spaceship/spacesuit 4. nervous 5. leave/leaves/leaf 6. able/enable 7. tie 8. without/with 9. weak 10.&
2、#160;breathe/breath 11. camera 12. work/works 13. garden 14. rock/stone 15. postcard 16. machine 17. return 二、四會詞組 1. more than = over 2. be able to = can 3.
3、160;have to / must 4. so that = in order that/in order to 5. take photos 6. asas 7. that is (to say) 8. such as/for example 9. feel about 10. in&
4、#160;ones sleep 11. be nervous about 12. take sb. to sp. 13. a large amount of 14. in the future 15. at the moment 16. a trip to 17. tieto 18. fl
5、oat away 三、必背句子 1. Ill be one of the first students to travel into space. 2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the
6、moon. 3. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take us about four days to get there. 4. So well all be able to float around
7、 in the spaceship. 5. We will have to tie purselves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep.6. Without gravity, our bodies may get wea
8、k, we will have to do exercise every day. 7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the Moon. 8. I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me b
9、reathe because there is no air on the Moon. 9. I am going to take as many as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. 四、單元語法 一般將來時
10、0;1. 結(jié)構(gòu):be going to + 動詞原形 / will + 動詞原形; 2. there be 句型中需要注意的事項; 知識點 1. How far can you see on a clear night. at night, in the evening, in
11、;the morning, in the afternoon, 但如果表上午,下午,晚上的詞前有修飾語,即表“怎樣的一個晚上/早上/下午”前面的介詞都要用on eg: on Monday morning, on a rainy evening 2. I m so happy. so: adv 如此,用于形容詞或副詞前加強語氣 eg: You ar
12、e so kind. so: conj 因此, 用于連接兩個句子,表結(jié)果,so表因此時,不能和because連用 eg: I got up late, so I was late for school. 3. Tomorrow I ll be one of the first students to
13、0;travel into space. one of.: 中之一, of后的名詞要用復數(shù)形式 eg:Simon is one of the members of the Basketball Club. the first students: 第一批學生,第一組學生 (此時first后的名詞是復數(shù)) the first
14、 student : 第一個學生 (此時first后的名詞是單數(shù)) the first students to travel into space: 序數(shù)詞后的動詞常用不定式 eg:He is always the first student (come)
15、;to school. 4. I cant wait. wait to do sth 等著做某事; wait for sb/ sth 等著某人或某物 eg; I cant wait to see you again. Please wait for me. 5.
16、;The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there. around: 大約= about 對此部分提問因用How far: How far is
17、the Moon from the Earth? It takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長時間 eg:It take Jim an hour to go to work every day. get there: 到達那兒
18、60; get to sp 到達某地 eg: get to London; 但當后面接的地點是here, there,home時,介詞to 要省略 eg; When do you usually get home? 6. There is no gravity in space, so well all
19、160;be able to float around in the spaceship. no: adj 沒有,不是,放于名詞前,相當于not any, 前半句可改寫為: There isnt any gravity in space. 改寫下列同義句: Susan has no homework today. Susan
20、 homework today. be able to do: 能夠做某事 =can/ could I am able to
21、;answer the question. = I can answer the question. I was able to answer the question.= I could answer the question. around: adv 在四周,四處,到處= here and there eg:
22、160;This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong will show you around. 7. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep. have to: 必
23、須, 不得不, 與must意思相近,但也有一定區(qū)別 have to: 表客觀的需要, must: 表說話人主管的看法 比較: My younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of him. I think we must work hard. 拓展:dont
24、;have to do 不必要做.; mustnt do 禁止做 so that:以便, 為的是,可用來連接兩個句子,引導目的狀語從句 eg: I work hard so that I am able to learn English well. 8. Im going to take as m
25、any photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there. as +adj/ adv+as sb can 盡某人所能 eg: The rabbit runs as fast as it can. You
26、60;should practice English as often as you can. 拓展:as.as possible盡可能的 eg: as soon as possible 盡可能的快 as careful as possible 盡可能的仔細 as hard as possible 盡可能的努力&
27、#160; that is: 那就是說; 也就是說, 即,一般前后用逗號隔開 eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you. 9. Buy great things such as Moon rocks and
28、space postcards. such as: 例如,諸如此類的用于舉例,such as和后面的例子不用逗號隔開,可列舉多個例子。 eg: I have many good students, such as Cai Junjiang, Tan Longfei. for example: 例如,也用來舉例, for example 和后面的例子用逗號隔開,只列舉一
29、個例子 eg;I can speak many language, for example, English. 10. Meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. at常用來表示地點位置 at the door在門口 at the bus stop在公交站臺 at the table
30、在桌邊 at Nanjing Road在南京路 at home在家 at school在學校 11. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money! cost: v 花費, 價格為, 值,只能以物作主語,即“物+cost+(人)+價格” eg:The book costs
31、160;me 20yuan. 12. But you should not get too excited! too: adv 太,表超過了所需的量 You spend too much time playing computer games. too, adv 也, 用在肯定句句末,且常用逗號隔開 I am fro
32、m Germany, too. 課堂練習: 從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子 1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共場合). 2. We will not go to
33、160;the park it rains tomorrow. 3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the gro
34、und 4. We can only live for about a week food. 5. The little boy is very . He&
35、#160;cannot lift the light box up. 6. What do you usually write in your ? 7. We enjoyed
36、160; at the dancing party last night. 從方框中選擇合適的詞組完成句子。 1. We must hurry up we can catch the early bus. 2. Dont
37、worry! I will write fast .3. We finally get to the Space Hotel. Can you
38、60; for me? 4. The bus can you the hotel. 5. My family are
39、60;going to France this winter. ! 6. I complete the project(項目). Just give me an hour.&
40、#160;7. I will arrive in one week, 4 March. 8. Kelly is the best students in our cl
41、ass. 9. There are 40 students in our class. 10. You finish your homework now. 1. It
42、;will be very interesting to travel into in the future. 2. My car doesnt well today.
43、60;Whats wrong with it? 3. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day? 4. To protect themselves, astronauts(宇航員) must&
44、#160;wear in space. 5. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport. 6
45、. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air. 7. We need air to and&
46、#160;we need it to survive(存活)。 8. Can you teach me how to use the ? I want to take some photos. 一, 選擇合適的短語完成句子。1. They
47、 have work to do. 2. He cant meet you now. He is in the meeting . 3. We &
48、#160; about the good news. 4. What will happen ? Maybe we can guess. 5.
49、60; you make a birthday cake?二, 根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子,沒空一詞。1. 去月球旅行一次會花很多錢。你花了多少錢呢? A trip to the moon
50、; a lot of money. How much did you on your trip? 2. 她會努力去解決這些問題的。 She will&
51、#160;try to . 3. 你不必擔心。那只聰明的狗知道怎么回家。 You dont
52、60; worry. The clever dog knows how to return home. 4. 大聲說,以便大家能聽到你。 Speak loudly,
53、60; everybody can hear you. 5. 這是一所帶有花園的房子。This is a house
54、; 單選1. I spent two hours watching the film. It was exciting. A.
55、60;more than B. less than C. more on D. less on 2. It me only ten minutes to get to school. My
56、;house is next to it. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 3. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house
57、 . A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible C. as soon so possible D. as possible as soon
58、;4. I come back home tomorrow. A. will B. would C. be going to D. will going to 5. -What
59、60; you this weekend? -To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables. A. will; going to
60、160;do B. are; go to do C. are; going to do D. are; do一般將來時一,什么時候使用一般將來時 一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生而還沒有發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),即只要判斷一個動作是還沒有發(fā)生的,就要用將來時來表達。 二,一般將來時的構(gòu)成及句型轉(zhuǎn)變 1. will do表將來 They
61、0;will go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week. 否定句:They wont go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week.一般疑問句:Will they go on a picnic in Wu T
62、ong Mountain next week? 肯定回答: Yes, they will. 否定回答:No, they wont. 特殊疑問句:Where will they go on a picnic next week? 總結(jié): 一般將來時的疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)-(特殊疑問詞)+will + 主語+動詞原形+其他? 練習: I will&
63、#160;go to the supermarket tomorrow. 否定句:
64、 一般疑問句: 肯定回答: &
65、#160; 否定回答: 特殊疑問句:
66、160; 2. be going to do表將來 She is going to plant trees tomorrow. 否定句: She isnt going to
67、60;plant trees tomorrow. 一般疑問句: Is she going to plant trees tomorrow? 肯定回答:Yes, she is. 否定回答:No, she isnt. 特殊疑問句:What is she going to do? 練習: I am going to trav
68、el to Shanghai. 否定句: 一般疑問句: &
69、#160; 肯定回答:
70、160; 否定回答: 特殊疑問句:
71、60; 練習: 一, 將下列句子用will do和be going to do改寫。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)
72、160;
73、160; 2. He comes back late.(in two days) 3. She is a driver of a train.(soon)
74、0;
75、0; 三will do和be going to do的區(qū)別 will do表示純粹將來 eg: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 be going to do表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情,更強調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。
76、160;eg: We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。注意:一般will do和be going to do可以互換,下面兩點要注意 1. 表純粹的將來,例如明天是幾號,后天是什么節(jié)日這樣不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的只能用will do 2. 有跡象表明要發(fā)生的,只能用be going to do來表達 eg: Loo
77、k at the black clouds. It is going to rain. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be
78、160; B. is going to C. will be D. will i
79、s四,拓展 1. 當主語是第一人稱,即I, we 時,將來時還可以用shall do來表達 We shall have some English classes tomorrow. 注意; Shall we go to the beach tomorrow?- Good idea.-No, we wont. Shall we/I
80、;.? 我們將嗎?常用來提建議 3. there be句型的將來時 (1) There will be a sports meeting next month. 否定句:There wont be a sports meeting next month. 一般疑問句:Will there be a sports me
81、eting next month? 肯定回答:Yes, there will. 否定回答:No, there wont. 特殊疑問句:When will there be a sports meeting. (2) There are going to be many foreign visitors tomorrow.
82、160;否定句:There isnt going to be many foreign visitors. 一般疑問句:Is there going to be many foreign visitors? 肯定回答:Yes, there is. 否定回答:No, there isnt. 特殊疑問句:What are there
83、60;going to be tomorrow? 注意:不能出現(xiàn)there will have和there is going to have的表達 練習: ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to
84、60;B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A
85、. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will
86、;be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will b
87、e C. shall going to be D. will going to be 4. 主將從現(xiàn)if表“如果”引導的句子和主句都是用將來時時,為避免重復,if所在的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時 eg: If it will rain tomorrow, we will not take a trip.
88、0; × If it rains tomorrow, we wont take a trip. 課堂練習 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to
89、; B. will going to be C. is going to be &
90、#160; D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. do
91、esnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free
92、next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be
93、 D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
94、60; A. was B. is going to have &
95、#160;C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow?
96、0; No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going
97、to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be (
98、160;) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives
99、0; B. will give C. gives D. give
100、; ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont.
101、160; B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. (&
102、#160; ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get &
103、#160; B. am getting C. to get &
104、#160; D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will
105、60;be B. Will there be C. There can be
106、 D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have
107、0; B. will have C. had &
108、#160; D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
109、160; A. gives B. gave C. will giving &
110、#160; D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A.
111、0;writes B. has written C. will write
112、; D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming
113、 back B. came back C. will come back
114、160; D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A
115、. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain
116、; D. doesnt fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
117、60; No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B. they wont.
118、 C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _
119、0;we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go
120、0; B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go (
121、0; ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do
122、 B. will do C. going to do
123、;D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go
124、0; B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go (
125、 ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching &
126、#160; B. watches C. is watching D. is going t
127、o watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be
128、60; B. will be C. shall going to be
129、60; D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having
130、 B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
131、;( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are
132、 B. Will; be C. Do; be D.
133、 Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be
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