wy 人教必修三book 3 unit 5 canada the true north 語言點language points

1、返回返回能力目標(biāo)能力目標(biāo)1：正確拼寫單詞：正確拼寫單詞(一一)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞1 n 洲；大陸洲；大陸2 vi. & n. 聊天；閑聊聊天；閑聊3 n. 景色；風(fēng)景景色；風(fēng)景4 n. 海港海港5 vi. &vt. 測量；衡量；判定測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量單計量制；計量單 位；措施位；措施6 prep.&adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上7 prep. 在在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)continentchatscenerymeasureharbouraboardwithin返回8 n. 邊界；國界；邊沿

2、邊界；國界；邊沿 vt.&vi. 與與接壤；接近接壤；接近9 adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的10 adv. 向東向東 adj. 向東的；朝東的向東的；朝東的 (反反 義詞義詞) adv. 向西向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的向西的；朝西的borderurbaneastwardwestward返回 能力目標(biāo)能力目標(biāo)2：熟背常用短語：熟背常用短語1rather 與其；不愿與其；不愿2compare . . 與與相比較相比較3settle 定居；平靜下來；專心于定居；平靜下來；專心于4 to do 設(shè)法做設(shè)法做5catch sight 看見；瞥見看見；瞥見6have a gift 對對

3、有天賦有天賦7be surprised 對對吃驚吃驚thanwithdownmanageofforat返回1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。rather than do would do=would (prefe

4、r to) do . rather than do . would rather do . than do .寧愿寧愿不愿不愿返回 I would have a cold drink rather than coffee. I would rather have a cold drink than coffee. 她寧死也不愿發(fā)言。她寧死也不愿發(fā)言。 She would rather die than give a speech. 我寧愿走路也不坐公車。我寧愿走路也不坐公車。 I would rather walk than take a bus. Rather than take a bus

5、， Id prefer to walk返回The film star was immediately surrounded with/by a crowd of young people.那位電影明星立即被一群年輕人圍住了。那位電影明星立即被一群年輕人圍住了。考點考點2surround vt. & vi.包圍；圍繞；環(huán)繞包圍；圍繞；環(huán)繞 教材教材原句原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人們都說，它人們都說，它(溫哥華溫哥華)是加拿大最美

6、麗的城市，被大是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱著。山和太平洋環(huán)抱著。返回自主歸納自主歸納 被被包圍包圍be surrounded by/with .返回 綠樹環(huán)繞在房子四周。 The house is surrounded by many green trees. Many green trees surround the house.返回(1)vi. & vt. 測量；衡量；判定測量；衡量；判定 Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績來衡量。教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績來衡

7、量。(2)Linking verb (某物的某物的)體積體積(長度、數(shù)額長度、數(shù)額)為為Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.(2012浙江高考閱讀浙江高考閱讀B)它的每個耳朵量起來大約有它的每個耳朵量起來大約有11.5英寸。英寸。考點考點3measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量制；計量單位；措施計量單位；措施 ；尺寸；尺寸 返回(3)n.計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸The tailor took my measure for a new

8、 suit.裁縫量了我的尺寸準(zhǔn)備為我做套新衣服。裁縫量了我的尺寸準(zhǔn)備為我做套新衣服。The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府允諾采取措施援助失業(yè)者。政府允諾采取措施援助失業(yè)者。自主歸納自主歸納be measured .用用來衡量來衡量take measures to do sth. by采取措施做某事采取措施做某事返回(1)adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上；上船在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上；上船(飛機(jī)、飛機(jī)、火車等火車等)The boat is ready to leave. All ab

9、oard!船就要開了，請大家上船。船就要開了，請大家上船?！癢elcome aboard！” said the stewardess.空中小姐說：空中小姐說：“歡迎各位乘坐本次航班！歡迎各位乘坐本次航班！”考點考點4aboard prep. & adv.在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上；上船車上；上船(飛機(jī)，火車等飛機(jī)，火車等) 教材教材原句原句That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹倆才登上了火車落了座。那天下午表姐妹倆才登上了火車落了座。返回(2

10、)prep. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上在船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車上They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他們是最后兩位上船的。他們是最后兩位上船的。自主歸納自主歸納welcome 歡迎乘坐歡迎乘坐go aboard the ship aboard上船上船返回辨析比較辨析比較aboard, abroadaboardprep.& adv. 在在(到到)船船(車、飛機(jī)上車、飛機(jī)上)。所謂。所謂“在在(到到)船船(車、飛機(jī)上車、飛機(jī)上)”就是就是“在在(到到)其板其板(board)上上”abroadadv. 在在(到到)國外、戶外。所謂國

11、外、戶外。所謂“在在(到到)國外、國外、戶外戶外”就是就是“在在(到到)廣闊的廣闊的(broad)環(huán)境中環(huán)境中”返回多角度演練多角度演練1選詞填空：選詞填空： aboard, abroadAll my near relations live They were all the ship last night.abroadaboard返回去年他們?nèi)チ思幽么蟛⒃谀抢锒ň恿讼聛?。去年他們?nèi)チ思幽么蟛⒃谀抢锒ň恿讼聛怼?They moved to Canada last year and settled down there.考點考點5settle down定居；定居；(使使)平靜下來；專心于平靜下來

12、；專心于 返回歸納拓展歸納拓展settle down to (doing) sth.開始認(rèn)真對待開始認(rèn)真對待；定下心來做；定下心來做settle on/upon 決定；同意決定；同意The noise outside stopped me settling down to my work.外面的噪音使我無法定下心來工作。外面的噪音使我無法定下心來工作。Have you settled on a place to spend your vacation?你選定度假的地方了嗎？你選定度假的地方了嗎？返回1用用settle的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空They havent a name for th

13、eir baby.They finally a discussion of the main issues.settled on/uponsettled down tosettle down to (doing) sth.開始認(rèn)真對待開始認(rèn)真對待；定下心來做；定下心來做settle on/upon 決定；同意決定；同意返回考點考點6manage to do設(shè)法做設(shè)法做 教材教材原句原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goat

14、s and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們總算看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。返回The little boy managed to go back home from the park outside the town himself. 小男孩獨自從城外的公園回到了家。小男孩獨自從城外的公園回到了家。How did you manage to make them agree to your plan?你怎么讓他們同意你的計劃的？你怎么讓他們同

15、意你的計劃的？返回關(guān)鍵一點關(guān)鍵一點(1)口語中，口語中，manage常與常與can, could, be able to連用，連用，表示表示“能對付能對付”；(2)manage it表示表示“能做到能做到”。 Do you need any help with the box?需要幫忙搬這個箱子嗎？需要幫忙搬這個箱子嗎？ Thanks, but I can manage it myself.謝謝！我自己能對付。謝謝！我自己能對付。返回辨析比較辨析比較manage to do, try to domanage to do表示設(shè)法做成功某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果相表示設(shè)法做成功某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于succ

16、eed in doing try to do表示盡力做某事，成功與否不確定，表示盡力做某事，成功與否不確定，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作強(qiáng)調(diào)動作返回1選詞填空：選詞填空： manage, tryI to get to the top of the hill, but I couldnt.I finally to find what I was looking for.下午，我去了火車站，設(shè)法為爺爺奶奶買到下午，我去了火車站，設(shè)法為爺爺奶奶買到了兩張車票。了兩張車票。(2010北京高考書面表達(dá)北京高考書面表達(dá))triedmanagedIn the afternoon, I went to the train sta

17、tion and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents.返回I caught sight of her chatting with her friend in the street on my way to shopping.在我去購物的路上，我看見她在路上和朋友閑聊。在我去購物的路上，我看見她在路上和朋友閑聊。As soon as the robber caught sight of the police, he ran away quickly.搶劫者一看見警察，就跑走了。搶劫者一看見警察，就跑走了?？键c考點7catch sight

18、of看見；瞥見看見；瞥見 返回at first sight乍看起來；一看見乍看起來；一看見in/within sight 在視線內(nèi)；看得見在視線內(nèi)；看得見out of sight 看不見；在視線外看不見；在視線外at the sight of 看見看見lose sight of 看不見看不見come into sight 進(jìn)入視野中進(jìn)入視野中返回多角度演練多角度演練1用用sight的相關(guān)短語完成句子的相關(guān)短語完成句子 我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的山峰。我們看到了遠(yuǎn)處的山峰。We the hills in the distance.小女孩看見了蛇就尖叫了起來。小女孩看見了蛇就尖叫了起來。The little

19、 girl screamed a snake. 我們一直招手，直到看不見汽車為止。我們一直招手，直到看不見汽車為止。We waved until the car was at the sight ofcaught sight ofout of sight返回The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.父親想把女兒培養(yǎng)成一名音樂家，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)她父親想把女兒培養(yǎng)成一名音樂家，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)她有音樂的天賦。有音樂的天賦。Many of them have

20、 a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他們中有許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾他們中有許多人都有騎野馬的才能，他們能贏得幾千美元的獎金。千美元的獎金。have a gift for對對有天賦有天賦 返回歸納拓展歸納拓展He has a talent for painting and his sister is a person of many gifts.他有繪畫天分，而他姐姐則是一個多才多藝的人。他有繪畫天分，而他姐姐則是一個多才多藝的人。have a talent for/of

21、有有的天賦的天賦a person of many gifts 多才多藝的人多才多藝的人gifted/talented adj. 天才的；有天賦的天才的；有天賦的返回1一句多譯一句多譯林書豪林書豪(Jeremy ShuHow Lin)具有打籃球的天賦。具有打籃球的天賦。 (gift)(gifted)Jeremy ShuHow Lin has a gift for playing basketball.Jeremy ShuHow Lin is a gifted basketball player.返回3單項填空單項填空He noticed that a river of liquid rock w

22、as coming towards him.It would _ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.Apull BfloatCsurround Dcrash解析：解析：選選 。句意：他看到有一股巖漿朝他襲來，要把。句意：他看到有一股巖漿朝他襲來，要把他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住，但他還是及時躲開了。他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住，但他還是及時躲開了。surround“包圍；圍包圍；圍繞繞”，符合題意。，符合題意。pull“拖；拉拖；拉”；float“浮動；浮動；(使使)漂漂浮浮”；crash“碰撞；墜落碰撞；墜落”。C返回2單項填空單項填空Its getti

23、ng dark.Wed better find a hotel and _Aset out Bsettle downCmake out Dmove down解析：解析：選選 。句意：天漸漸黑了，我們最好找個賓館住下。句意：天漸漸黑了，我們最好找個賓館住下來。來。settle down“安定下來；平靜下來安定下來；平靜下來”；set out“陳述；闡陳述；闡明；起程；開始明；起程；開始”；make out“辨認(rèn)出；看出；理解辨認(rèn)出；看出；理解”；move down“向下移動向下移動”。B返回3單項填空單項填空(2010山東高考山東高考)Your house is always so neat h

24、ow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct解析：解析：選選 ?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：你的房子總是這么。考查動詞辨析。句意：你的房子總是這么干凈整潔，有三個孩子的情況下，你是怎么做到保持如干凈整潔，有三個孩子的情況下，你是怎么做到保持如此整潔的？此整潔的？manage it“能解決能解決(問題問題)；應(yīng)付；應(yīng)付(困難局面困難局面)；設(shè)法做得到設(shè)法做得到”。construct“建筑；建設(shè)建筑；建設(shè)”；serve“為為服務(wù)服務(wù)”；adapt“使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)”。A返回3單項填空單項填空 I heard the tra

25、in to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway. It was fortunate for Jack not to get _ it.Aaboard BabroadCoff Dup解析：解析：選選 。句意：。句意：“我聽說到上海的火車半路上脫軌了。我聽說到上海的火車半路上脫軌了?！薄敖芸撕苄疫\(yùn)沒有乘坐那趟車。杰克很幸運(yùn)沒有乘坐那趟車?！盿board“在船、飛機(jī)、火在船、飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車上車、公共汽車上”，get aboard“登上；上車登上；上車”，符合題意。，符合題意。abroad“在國外在國外”；get off“下車下車”；get up

26、“起床起床”。A返回2單項填空單項填空The girl who is studying at the art college has a _ for music and dance.Agift BpresentCpower Dstrength解析：解析：選選 。句意：在藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的這位女孩有音樂。句意：在藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的這位女孩有音樂和舞蹈天賦。和舞蹈天賦。have a gift for是固定搭配，意為是固定搭配，意為“對對有天賦有天賦”，符合題意。，符合題意。present“禮物禮物”；power“力量力量”；strength“力氣；長處力氣；長處”。A返回3單項填空單項填空There wa

27、s nobody _ when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat first sightCat the sight Din sight解析：解析：選選 。out of sight“看不見看不見”；at first sight“初看起初看起來來”；in sight“看得見；在眼前看得見；在眼前”。句意：這個人轉(zhuǎn)過拐角。句意：這個人轉(zhuǎn)過拐角時一個人也沒看見。時一個人也沒看見。D返回2單項填空單項填空Friendship cant be _ by money but money is an effective means to test

28、how strong the friendship is.Ameasured BweighedCpulled Dlimited解析：解析：選選 。句意：友誼不能用金錢來衡量，但金錢是檢。句意：友誼不能用金錢來衡量，但金錢是檢驗友誼是否牢固的一種有效手段。驗友誼是否牢固的一種有效手段。measure“測量；衡量；測量；衡量；判定判定”，符合題意。，符合題意。weigh“稱稱的重量的重量”；pull“拉；拖拉；拖”；limit“限制；限定限制；限定”。A返回3單項填空單項填空(2012新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷)The party will be held in the garden, weathe

29、r _Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit解析：解析：選選 ?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果天氣允?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果天氣允許的話，聚會將在花園里舉行。許的話，聚會將在花園里舉行。weather permitting( if weather permits)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為weather是是permit這個動作的發(fā)出者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。這個動作的發(fā)出者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。A返回Translate越來越多的東北人選擇來三亞定居。More and more people from Northeast China choo

30、se to settle down in Sanya.返回It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring_over_90_metres那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達(dá)那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。多米。 此句中的主干為此句中的主干為so.that.“如此如此以至于以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。some measuring over 90 metres為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處相為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，此處相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，即引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，即some of w

31、hich measure over 90 metres。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：返回(1)名詞名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞代詞現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動或正在進(jìn)行表示主動或正在進(jìn)行)Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.冬天來了，天氣越來越冷了。冬天來了，天氣越來越冷了。(2)名詞名詞/代詞過去分詞代詞過去分詞(表示被動或已完成表示被動或已完成)More time given, we should have done it much better.若給更多時間，我們會做得更好。若給更多時間，我們會做得更好。(3)名詞名詞/代詞不定式代詞不定式(表

32、示將要發(fā)生的動作表示將要發(fā)生的動作)A lot of work to do, he cant go home now.有許多工作要做，他不能回家。有許多工作要做，他不能回家。返回(4)名詞名詞/代詞形容詞代詞形容詞/副詞副詞/介詞短語介詞短語(常用來說明名詞或代詞常用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài)的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位獵人手拿著槍進(jìn)了樹林。那位獵人手拿著槍進(jìn)了樹林。關(guān)鍵一點關(guān)鍵一點獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。The meeting over，t

33、he teachers went out one by one.With the meeting over, the teachers went out one by one.會議結(jié)束了，老師們一個個走了出來。會議結(jié)束了，老師們一個個走了出來。返回多角度演練多角度演練1用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Time (permit), well go to your house.The guide (lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.A lot of things (do), Jim couldnt go o

34、ut with his friends.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換With his old shoes worn out，he had to buy a new pair. , he had to buy a new pair.Because , he had to buy a new pair.permittingleadingto dohis old shoes were worn outHis old shoes worn out返回2Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than_any_ot

35、her_country in the world.她們知道，因為五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何她們知道，因為五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何國家都要多。國家都要多。仿寫仿寫在中國，上海比任何一座城市都大。在中國，上海比任何一座城市都大。Shanghai is larger than in China.any other city返回She is a career woman rather than a housewife.她是職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭主婦。她是職業(yè)婦女而不是家庭主婦。關(guān)鍵一點關(guān)鍵一點(1)rather than連接兩個并列不定式時，連接兩個并列不定式時，rather tha

36、n之后的不定之后的不定式可省略式可省略to。(2)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。It is better to express your anger, rather than(to) bottle it up.生氣寧可發(fā)泄出來而不要悶在肚子里。生氣寧可發(fā)泄出來而不要悶在肚子里。You rather than he are to be invited to the party.你而不是他將被邀請參加宴會。你而不是他將被邀請參加宴

37、會。返回聯(lián)想發(fā)散聯(lián)想發(fā)散請根據(jù)提示完成下列短語。請根據(jù)提示完成下列短語。 rather 更確切地說更確切地說 than 除了除了；不同于；不同于 than 多于；不僅僅；非常多于；不僅僅；非常orothermore返回多角度演練多角度演練1用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Tom rather than his sisters (be) leaving next week.She enjoys singing rather than (dance)2選詞填空：選詞填空： rather than, other than, or rather, more thanIve got a ne

38、w flat, , a large room.Shall we go for a walk watch television?There was nothing on the road some fallen leaves.I am glad to hear that he will come next week.israther thanor ratherdancingother thanmore than返回3單項填空單項填空The boys parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy _ to blame

39、 for the broken window.AisBwasCare Dwere解析：解析：選選 。句意：打碎窗戶該責(zé)備男孩的父母而不是。句意：打碎窗戶該責(zé)備男孩的父母而不是這個男孩，是他們讓他在屋里踢足球。這個男孩，是他們讓他在屋里踢足球。rather than“而不而不是是”，連接兩個名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前，連接兩個名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的名詞一致。面的名詞一致。D返回語境串記語境串記The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments.這位有才華的音樂家是一個多才多藝的人。當(dāng)他是個這位有才華的音樂家是一個多才多藝的人。當(dāng)他是個孩子時就有音樂天賦?，F(xiàn)在他擅長彈很多樂器。孩子時就有音樂天賦?，F(xiàn)在他擅長彈很多樂器。返回 After we walked for a long time, a village was in sight finally. 我們走了很長時間之后，一個村落進(jìn)入了我們走了