初中英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表語(yǔ)音知識(shí)以及針對(duì)性練習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音表英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)共 48 個(gè)音素，其中元音音素 20 個(gè)，輔音音素 28 個(gè)。對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，若采用集中教學(xué)，要學(xué)會(huì) 48 個(gè)音素的發(fā)音并區(qū)別開。確實(shí)不易。筆者對(duì)音標(biāo)的教學(xué)采用了相對(duì)集中的方法，即從字母名稱教學(xué)過(guò)渡到部分音標(biāo)教學(xué)。國(guó)際音標(biāo)（英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音）前元音i:ie?單元音中元音 ? ?: ?元音后元音u:u ?: ?a:開合雙元音eiai ?i ?uau雙元音集中雙元音i ? ?u ?清輔音ptk爆破音濁輔音bdg清輔音fs ? h摩擦音濁輔音vz ?e輔音清輔音t ?trts破擦音濁輔音d ?drdz鼻音（濁輔音）mn ? 舌則音（濁輔音）lr半元音（濁輔音）wj英語(yǔ)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)練

2、習(xí)前元 音(4單 元個(gè))后元 音(5音 12個(gè))元音個(gè)中元 音(3(20 個(gè))個(gè))雙 元合口雙元音(5個(gè))音 8集中雙元音(3個(gè)個(gè))輔音清輔音 (11 個(gè))(28 個(gè))濁輔音 (17 個(gè))i:ie?:?:?u:u?:?ei?uaiau?ii?u?ptkfs ?t?trtshbdgvze ?d?drdzlmn?jwr語(yǔ)音知識(shí) :1) 字母：語(yǔ)言的書寫形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的單位。英語(yǔ)中有 48 音素。即 20 個(gè)元音音素和 28 個(gè)輔音音素 .3) 元音：發(fā)音響亮，是樂(lè)音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有 20 元音。4) 輔音：發(fā)音不響亮

3、，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主要音。英語(yǔ)中有 28 輔音。5) 音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。 ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。6) 開音節(jié)：a) 輔音 +元音 +輔音 +e name bike home due;b) 輔音 +元音 he， go，hi。7) 閉音節(jié)： a) 輔音 +元音 +輔音 bad， bed，sit， hot，cup; b)元音 +輔音 it。8) 重讀音節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/tea

4、m/ti:m/meet/mi:t/i/it /it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/ ?:/horse/h?: s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t/ ? /dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t

5、/ honest/?nist/u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/ ? /must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/m?ni/ugly/?gli/come/k?m/?:/nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/? /better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m/ei/may/mei/ name

6、/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/?u/no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ ?baut/ south/sau/house/haus/?i/boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/coin/k?in/i?/e

7、ar/i?/near/ni?/idea/aidi?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?/?/air/ ?/ tear/t?/ care/k?/ dare/d?/ fair/f ?/ there/e?/u?/tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊 ) your/ju?/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b?/t/let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t

8、/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/wi:kend/g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/feiv?rit/v/very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ n

9、ever/nev?/bath/ba:/(v 洗澡 )thick/ik/mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n 呼吸 )thought/?:t/author/ ?/ truth/tru: /e/the/ e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/m?e?/thus/ e?s/then/een/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks/stops/st?ps/z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/t?/ catch/k?t?/

10、cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit ?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/question/kwest?n/teach/ti:t?/challenge/t?lind?/d?/orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d?b/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k/dr/ dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri ?k/ hundred/h?ndrid/?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?

11、/shock/?k/shoe/?u:/?/pleasure/ple?/measure/me?/television/telivi?n/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/st?ndz/h/he/ hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h?:d/half/ha:f/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/ light/la

12、it/m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/ men/men/n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/?/sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ring/ri?/long/l?/beautiful/bju:t?fl/j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/mju:zik/student/stju:dnt/excuse/ikskju:z/w/work/w?:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/t

13、win/twin/r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r?/problem/pr?bl?m/音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)1./i:/i/e/?/bit/wi:k/di:l/ri ?l/kid/dig/kwik/tip/zip/rid/wil/fil/bitweek dealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet/p?k/g?p/k?g/n?g/r?m/b?tl/sed/ /h?pi/ten/red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/setl/tr? ?/dipend/settletrashd

14、epend2./a:/ ?:/ ? / /u:/u/a:sk/ma:sk/pa:st/ /fra:ns/?d/l?:n/n?:t/p?:z/f?ks/ /s?k/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa:/la:d? /ma:k/l?:d/t?:/st?:m/p?t/kr ?p/?t/pr?mis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk/lu:s/sut/tuk/mud/ru:/pul/wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./?/?/?

15、/b?z/d?l/h?ri/ /g?lf/ /tr?bl/?:n/s?:f/t?:n?/ /beg?/ /t?k/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/k?:b/?:k/?merik /s?k?/k?mp ?/s?vei/p?veid/ /p?h?ps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/b?:lesk/m?:d?/burlesquemurder3./ei/?u/ai/au/?i/keip/greit/ /mein/pr?p?uz/m?u?n/st?un/?uv?/sait/k

16、apegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim/daut/taipist/aust/m?ist/?ist?/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./i?/?/u?/vi?/ /?f?/d?/ /sk?/ /bu?n/gu?d/ru?r?l/?pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia/m?ti?ri?l/misti?ri ?s/materialmysterious5./ /e/m?n/ /i:f/e?t/e?n/fei/ /t?gee?/ ?

17、k/e?mselvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves一 . 找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞 (每題 2 分 ,共 20 分)() 1. A. teaB. meatC. weatherD. beach() 2. A. backB. fastC. haveD. map() 3. A. warmB. gardenC. marketD. party() 4. A. schoolB. toothC. chooseD. good() 5. A. bookB. moodyC. lookD. cook() 6. A. JuneB. rulerC. pu

18、tD. menu() 7. A. pushB. funC. sunD. ugly() 8. A. tigerB. herC. officerD. over() 9. A. goB. noC. coldD. hot() 10.A. likeB. lionC. pizzaD. Friday（） 11AtooB classroom C broomD afternoon（） 12Ahouses B spellC studentDsister（） 13AcolourBAmericanC doctorD licence（） 14Ateacher B seatC sweaterDplease（） 15Awh

19、ich B whoC whatDwhere（） 16AlittleB thingC whiteD with（） 17Ayellow B brownC windowDknow（） 18Aworry BskyC onlyDmany（） 19Aschool BchairC ChinaD much（） 20Athese BtheyC brotherDthree()21.A. brotherB. comeC. policeD .mothers()22.A .cinemaB. climbC. sisterD. film()23.A. theseB. bathC. thinkD .health()24 .A. morningB. colorC. workD. doctor()25.A. basementB. favoriteC. basketD. table()26.A. islandB. smallC. askD. helps()27.A. mouthB. dangerous C. thousa