高二英語(yǔ)選修七unit5Languagepoints

1、language pointspart 1language points 1. six months ago, xie lei said goodbye to her family and friends in china and boarded a plane for london. 六個(gè)月以前，謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和六個(gè)月以前，謝蕾告別中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。朋友，登上了飛往倫敦的飛機(jī)。board n. &v.1) n.木板木板,布告牌布告牌2) v.上（船上（船,火車火車,公共汽車公共汽車,飛機(jī)等）飛機(jī)等）3) v.寄宿寄宿,付費(fèi)付費(fèi)膳宿膳宿 e.g. during

2、 his stay in england he boarded with a friend.與與board相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： on board 在在(飛機(jī)、船、車飛機(jī)、船、車)上上 a boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校寄宿學(xué)校 a boarding card 登機(jī)卡登機(jī)卡 boarder 寄宿生寄宿生2. it was the first time she had ever left her home country. 句型句型: this/ it is the first ( second) time ( that ) sb. has done sth. this / it w

3、as the first (second) time (that ) sb. had done sth.這是我第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。這是我第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。it is the second time that i have visited the great wall.it was the second time that i had visited the great wall. 辨析辨析: the first time與與for the first time the first time 作作n. 或或conj. for the first time 介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)用作狀語(yǔ). i tho

4、ught her honest _ i met her.a. first timeb. for the first timec. the first timed. by the first timec its time for sth. 該做某事了。該做某事了。 its time that.中中, that從句中的謂語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或用動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或用should+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形(should不能省略不能省略)。 its time we started. (its time we should start.) 3. she is halfway through the prepar

5、ation year which most foreign students complete before entering a degree course. preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備這男孩很懶，他對(duì)考試幾乎沒(méi)有事先準(zhǔn)備。這男孩很懶，他對(duì)考試幾乎沒(méi)有事先準(zhǔn)備。 the boy was very lazy. he did little preparation for the exam. 與與prepare相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備對(duì)某事做好準(zhǔn)備 prepare for sth. / to do sth

6、. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sb.（sth.）for sth. / to do sth. 使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備使某人對(duì)某事做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中make preparation 做準(zhǔn)備做準(zhǔn)備 4. xie lei highly recommends the course. highly adv. 1) 高度地高度地 a highly developed economy 高度發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)高度發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì) 2) very 很，非常很，非常 highly

7、skilled/intelligent 十分熟練十分熟練/聰明聰明 辨析辨析: highly和和high high表示空間高度表示空間高度, 通常指物；通常指物；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于表示程度，相當(dāng)于much。 the plane was flying_. i think_ of your opinion.highhighly recommend vt.1) 推薦，贊許推薦，贊許2) 勸告，建議勸告，建議 后接后接doing 不接不接to do不定式作賓語(yǔ)。不定式作賓語(yǔ)。recommend sb =recommend to sb. 向某人推薦向某人推薦/介紹介紹recommend sb.

8、 as推薦某人為推薦某人為recommend doing建議做建議做recommend sb. to do 建議某人做建議某人做recommend + that建議建議（that從句中用從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形，形，should可省去）可省去）he recommended a book to his students. i recommend buying that pen.the doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.類似用法的單詞還有類似用法的單詞還有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等等.

9、 it is (was) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。句子其他部分。 5. its not just study that is difficult. 困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面。困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面。 6. you have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. get used to 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事, 后接名詞后接名詞或或doing形式。形式。 i have got used to the loca

10、l customs. 辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do與與 be used to doing 1) be used to do 被用作被用作 the table is used to put on things. 2) used to + do：“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常?！北硎具^(guò)表示過(guò) 去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。在。 mary used to take a walk. (過(guò)去常常散步過(guò)去常常散步) 3) be used to + doing： 對(duì)對(duì)已感到已感到習(xí)慣，或習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需是介詞，后需加名詞

11、或動(dòng)名詞。加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 mary is used to taking a walk. (現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)他過(guò)去習(xí)慣晚起他過(guò)去習(xí)慣晚起, 但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起床。但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起床。 he used to get up late. but now he is used to getting up early. take up 1) 占去時(shí)間占去時(shí)間 我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。我不會(huì)占用你太多時(shí)間。 i wont take up much of your time. 2) 占去空間占去空間 the big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 從事于，專注于從事于

12、，專注于 7. when i got lost and had to ask a passer-by directions, i didnt always understand. 當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過(guò)路人問(wèn)路時(shí)，當(dāng)我迷路，不得不向過(guò)路人問(wèn)路時(shí)，我并不是總能明白。我并不是總能明白。 got lost是由是由“get+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，類似的還有短語(yǔ)，類似的還有g(shù)et excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.host vt.& n. 1) 主人主人 2) 主持人主持人 3) 主辦主辦

13、, 主持或作為主人接待客人主持或作為主人接待客人hostess n. 女主持人，女主人女主持人，女主人 8. xie lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice. 謝蕾住在當(dāng)?shù)匾粦羧思依?，這家人給了她很多謝蕾住在當(dāng)?shù)匾粦羧思依铮@家人給了她很多的建議。的建議。 句中句中with用來(lái)表示原因，意為用來(lái)表示原因，意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?由于由于” her face was pale with cold. 9. i was numb with shock! 我驚得發(fā)呆！我驚得發(fā)呆！acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝

14、承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledgesth.sb感謝承認(rèn)認(rèn)可某物某人感謝承認(rèn)認(rèn)可某物某人sb.sth to be. 承認(rèn)某人某物是承認(rèn)某人某物是that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)sb. as. 認(rèn)為，接受認(rèn)為，接受 10. besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外，他還說(shuō)別人的想法不是最重要的事情。另外，他還說(shuō)別人的想法不是最重要的事情。1) besides用作介詞，作用作介詞，作“除除之外，還有之外，還有”；用作副詞，作用作副詞，作“還有，而且還有，而

15、且”解。含有肯定和解。含有肯定和附加的意思。附加的意思。我不想出去散步，況且我很餓了。我不想出去散步，況且我很餓了。 i dont want to go out for a walk. besides, im very hungry. 2) concern v. 涉及，關(guān)系到涉及，關(guān)系到, 關(guān)心關(guān)心 n. (1) 關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事關(guān)系或利害關(guān)系之事 (2) 關(guān)心關(guān)心,擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 be concerned with 涉及，與涉及，與有關(guān)有關(guān) be concerned about/for/with 關(guān)心關(guān)心 have no concern with sth. 同某事沒(méi)有關(guān)系同某事沒(méi)有關(guān)系 so/a

16、s far asis concerned. 就就而言而言 就我而言，我不贊成這計(jì)劃。就我而言，我不贊成這計(jì)劃。as far as im concerned, i am not in favor of the plan. occupy v. 占領(lǐng)，占用，使忙于；使從事占領(lǐng)，占用，使忙于；使從事歸納拓展歸納拓展be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事忙于做某事occupy oneself within doing sth 忙于忙于；專心于；專心于be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思陷入深思be fully occupied 忙得不可開交忙得不可開

17、交 11. im going to join a few university clubs and hopefully ill meet some people i have things in common with. 我打算加入一些大學(xué)俱樂(lè)部我打算加入一些大學(xué)俱樂(lè)部, 希望在那希望在那里遇到一些有共同愛(ài)好的人。里遇到一些有共同愛(ài)好的人。in common with 與與.有共同之處有共同之處in common 共同，共有共同，共有enterprise n. 事業(yè)，計(jì)劃；事業(yè)心事業(yè)，計(jì)劃；事業(yè)心歸納拓展歸納拓展build an enterprise 創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)企業(yè)創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)企業(yè)conductma

18、nage an enterprise 經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家企業(yè)a man of enterprise 富有進(jìn)取心的人富有進(jìn)取心的人a spirit of enterprise 進(jìn)取精神進(jìn)取精神succeed v. 成功；接替，繼任成功；接替，繼任success n. 成功成功successful adj. 成功的成功的歸納拓展歸納拓展succeed in (doing) sth成功地做了某事成功地做了某事succeed to繼承繼承(財(cái)產(chǎn)、職位等財(cái)產(chǎn)、職位等)fail to do sth沒(méi)能干成沒(méi)能干成翻譯并朗讀課文句子翻譯并朗讀課文句子part 21.六個(gè)月之前，謝蕾告別了她在中國(guó)的家人和六

19、個(gè)月之前，謝蕾告別了她在中國(guó)的家人和朋友，登上了前往倫敦的飛機(jī)。朋友，登上了前往倫敦的飛機(jī)。2.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國(guó)。這是她第一次離開自己的祖國(guó)。3.我很久以前就夢(mèng)想著能有這么一天。我很久以前就夢(mèng)想著能有這么一天。six months ago xie lei said goodbye to her family and friends in china and boarded a plane for london. it was the first time she had ever left her home country.i had dreamed of this day for

20、so long.4.謝蕾來(lái)我們大學(xué)上學(xué)，希望獲得工商管理資格謝蕾來(lái)我們大學(xué)上學(xué)，希望獲得工商管理資格證書。證書。5.大多數(shù)外籍學(xué)生在進(jìn)入學(xué)位課程學(xué)習(xí)之前必須大多數(shù)外籍學(xué)生在進(jìn)入學(xué)位課程學(xué)習(xí)之前必須學(xué)一年預(yù)科。學(xué)一年預(yù)科。6.她非?？粗仡A(yù)科課程。她非?？粗仡A(yù)科課程。xie lei has come to our university to complete a business qualification. most foreign students must complete the preparation year before entering a degree course. xie l

21、ei highly recommends the course. 7.預(yù)科課程非常有益。預(yù)科課程非常有益。8.你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式。你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式。9.一開始的時(shí)候，習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式會(huì)占一開始的時(shí)候，習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式會(huì)占去你的全部注意力。去你的全部注意力。the preparation course is most beneficial.you have to get used to a whole new way of life. getting used to a whole new way of life can take up all your c

22、oncentration in the beginning.10.雖雖然有些外國(guó)學(xué)生同其他學(xué)生一起住在學(xué)然有些外國(guó)學(xué)生同其他學(xué)生一起住在學(xué)生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些學(xué)生選擇寄宿在英生宿舍或公寓房里，但有些學(xué)生選擇寄宿在英國(guó)人的家中。國(guó)人的家中。11.跟房東家住在一起會(huì)給外國(guó)學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)更跟房東家住在一起會(huì)給外國(guó)學(xué)生提供機(jī)會(huì)更好地了解這個(gè)新國(guó)家的日常生活和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。好地了解這個(gè)新國(guó)家的日常生活和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。although some foreign students live in student accommodation or apartments with other students, so

23、me choose to board with english families.living with host families gives students the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in their new country. 12.當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)我家的替身可以回當(dāng)我想家的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)我家的替身可以回去，給了我很大的安慰。去，給了我很大的安慰。13.謝蕾的預(yù)科課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里謝蕾的預(yù)科課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。14.我不能把別人的話寫

24、下來(lái)而不表示感謝。我不能把別人的話寫下來(lái)而不表示感謝。when i miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to come home to. xie leis preparation course is helping her to get used to academic requirements of a western university.i couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.15.現(xiàn)在她在英國(guó)感到

25、自在多了。現(xiàn)在她在英國(guó)感到自在多了。16.開始時(shí)認(rèn)為似乎很怪的事，如今覺(jué)得似乎很開始時(shí)認(rèn)為似乎很怪的事，如今覺(jué)得似乎很正常了。正常了。17.一直忙于適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以至于我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞一直忙于適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以至于我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社會(huì)活動(dòng)。社會(huì)活動(dòng)。she feels much more at home in england now.things that had seemed very strange at the beginning now appear quite normal.i have been so occupied getting used to everything that i have

26、nt had time for social activities.18.我認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活之間的平衡是很重我認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)與社會(huì)生活之間的平衡是很重要的。要的。19.我們衷心祝愿她事業(yè)有成。我們衷心祝愿她事業(yè)有成。20.她是應(yīng)該取得成功的。她是應(yīng)該取得成功的。i think its important to have a balance between study and a social life.we wish her all the best with her enterprises. she deserves to succeed.21.他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.part 3翻譯短語(yǔ)和句子翻譯短語(yǔ)和句子短語(yǔ)翻譯短語(yǔ)翻譯1.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 2.全神貫注全神貫注3.適應(yīng)適應(yīng) 4.就就而言而言5.保持保持 6.相適應(yīng)相適應(yīng)7.無(wú)拘束無(wú)拘束 8.安頓下來(lái)安頓下來(lái)9.成功做某事成功做某事 10.與與有共同之處有共同之處get / b