當(dāng)代研究生英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程答案_上冊(cè)

1、.一，選擇1， This book (contains) all the information you need.2， The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3， As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4， Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5， How much do you (charge) for

2、 this pair of shoes?6， We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7， That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8， I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9， It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried t

3、o set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesnt mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and

4、20 feet in breadth.15, Im leaving this job because Im tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, yo

5、u can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier.20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap)

6、 to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office

7、.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (de

8、flated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36,

9、The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, sus

10、picious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surp

11、rised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of 51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young mans career goals (coincide) with what his parents 53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break do

12、wn).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artific

13、ial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and

14、Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to65, After 10 years efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weari

15、ness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二，VocabularyUnit1 In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificialcontrol syst

16、ematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwanted irrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionate aim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3 Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly appr

17、oximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earths surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each oth

18、er interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a

19、 result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabricsGradually his strength f

20、ailed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadnt broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop by They dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in th

21、e exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arms length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUn

22、it5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. communityChange into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the

23、place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless ac

24、tion or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-way Take away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaotic A state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphaz

25、ardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or do

26、ne aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc. , which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc. boomThe offspring of two an

27、imals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybridA person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, c

28、ause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure out Delay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三，完形。Unit1 even, as, that

29、, won, annually, by, they, virtual, because, simply, across, still, exactly, concern, response, access, to, led, between, placeUnit2 viewed, almost, even, lower, means, reality become, like, grow, proving, status, afford, faced, necessarily, disciplined, longer, own, schedule, talking, until.Unit3 b

30、een, raise, spread out, dying of, began, caused, According to, up to, as, unusual, be linked to, of course, however, came into, ranging. Unit4 former, among, purpose, for, serves, strengthened, official, majority, heavily, similar, extends, through, limits, adds, familiar, ways, and, ability, as, me

31、ans.Unit5 quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complains, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not onlyUnit6 reading, knowledge, because, to, came, imagine, taken, gazed, with, when, Once, in, and,

32、 used, thinking, memory, that, no, truly, humour.Unit7 having to, means, without, yet, insists on, believing in, spends, to say, In a sense, while, implies, denies, hard, take up, was urged.Unit8 be depicted, marvel at, suffering, beneath, as, when, enjoy, Nearly, from, before, so long, have not res

33、pected, used, than, announcing.四，翻譯：1、 一種真正的市場(chǎng)型理模式很快成為可能。在信息空間，我們將能夠檢驗(yàn)并完善所需要的管理制度-知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、服務(wù)內(nèi)容與使用權(quán)的控制制度、個(gè)人隱私權(quán)與自由言論制度等。有些群體允許任何人加入，而有些則只允許符合這樣或那樣條件的人加入。能夠自持的群體會(huì)興旺發(fā)展（或許也會(huì)因?yàn)橹救づc身份日趨特殊，而發(fā)展成為幾個(gè)分支）。有些群體或因?yàn)槌蓡T失去興趣，或因?yàn)槌蓡T被嚇跑而不能幸存下來(lái)，他們將漸漸委瑣消亡。2、 一旦問(wèn)題得到理解，情況自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不傾聽(tīng)或不談?wù)撁刻彀l(fā)生的事情而感到被遺棄、感到喪失生活樂(lè)趣的女性會(huì)高興的發(fā)現(xiàn)，她們的

34、丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的談話在女性關(guān)系中的地位后，正努力地在適應(yīng)。如果丈夫不適應(yīng)，妻子仍然能夠得到安慰，因?yàn)樗?，?duì)男人來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是不親密的表現(xiàn)。當(dāng)妻子接受了男女存在區(qū)別這一事實(shí)后，便會(huì)去找自己的朋友或家人說(shuō)一說(shuō)話。那些不能夠給予妻子談話快樂(lè)的丈夫，也不應(yīng)該覺(jué)得妻子提出了無(wú)理要求。仍然會(huì)有一些夫妻決定離婚，但起碼他們的決定是建立在比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望基礎(chǔ)上的。3、 在地球形成的初期，上面很可能沒(méi)有我們今天稱之為海洋和大氣層之類的東西。4、 在20億到30億年期間，一部分地球表面的水在太陽(yáng)能的作用下，形成了結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的化合物，這些化合物靈活多變，足以形成我們稱之為“生命”的東西。5、 整個(gè)星球是一種由無(wú)

35、機(jī)部分和各種各樣的有機(jī)生命構(gòu)成的生命形式（正如我們自己的身體，既是由各種各樣的有機(jī)部分構(gòu)成，又是由骨骼中的無(wú)機(jī)晶體和血液中的無(wú)機(jī)水分所構(gòu)成）。6、 同樣，從全球的規(guī)模考慮，砍掉一整片森林在總體上不會(huì)對(duì)地球生命構(gòu)成威脅，但是這樣做會(huì)對(duì)該地區(qū)的生態(tài)形式造成嚴(yán)重的影響，甚至?xí)斐伤牧魇?，從而引起地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)微變化。7、 如果排除外界的干擾，食肉動(dòng)物和被吃動(dòng)物都保持一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量，這樣對(duì)雙方都有好處。8、 目前世界人口的急劇增長(zhǎng)率使人類可以被稱為生態(tài)惡性腫瘤。這種惡性腫瘤肯定會(huì)摧毀生態(tài)環(huán)境，正如普通的癌細(xì)胞會(huì)摧毀人的肌體一樣。9、 新詞匯、新習(xí)語(yǔ)、甚至新發(fā)音都以無(wú)法抗拒的勢(shì)力源源不斷傳入東方。從前我

36、們常常借用很多英語(yǔ)詞或短語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在很少這樣做。但英語(yǔ)卻吸納我們創(chuàng)造的詞，我們創(chuàng)造有多快，其吸納的速度幾乎就有多快。我認(rèn)為，美國(guó)電影固然對(duì)這一變化起了很大作用，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，還有更深刻的原因。英語(yǔ)依然有點(diǎn)太嚴(yán)格、有點(diǎn)僵硬，且過(guò)于矯揉造作。而美語(yǔ)的發(fā)展卻像伊麗莎白一樣繁榮。所有那些在英國(guó)莎士比亞時(shí)代應(yīng)用的構(gòu)詞方法，現(xiàn)在依然在美國(guó)應(yīng)用著，新詞源源不斷產(chǎn)生。如果莎翁健在，這些新詞一定會(huì)使他欣喜若狂，就像他所生活的時(shí)代產(chǎn)生的新詞使他欣喜若狂一樣。10、 科學(xué)的目的是弄清世界的運(yùn)行特點(diǎn)，尋求其間可能存在的規(guī)律，洞察事物時(shí)間的聯(lián)系從構(gòu)成一切物質(zhì)的亞核粒子，到生物有機(jī)體，人類社會(huì)群體，以至整個(gè)宇宙。 11、 世

37、界上每一文化群體都以這樣或那樣的方式提出過(guò)這些問(wèn)題。而所提供的答案幾乎都帶有“就這么回事”的性質(zhì)，這些嘗試性的解釋總是脫離實(shí)驗(yàn)，甚至沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)比較細(xì)心的比較觀察。12、 要透徹的領(lǐng)悟一件事物，哪怕是一件很小的東西比如惠特曼所說(shuō)的一片草葉，也會(huì)經(jīng)歷一種喜悅，這種喜悅，在整個(gè)世界的所有生靈中只有人類才能感受到。13、 有時(shí)我們聽(tīng)到一些科學(xué)家發(fā)表的宣言，他們充滿信心的宣稱，每一件值得弄清的事物都會(huì)很快為大家所知，或者說(shuō)有些已經(jīng)眾所周知。他們描繪的是狄?jiàn)W尼修斯和波利尼西亞時(shí)代的圖畫(huà)，在這些畫(huà)中，人們對(duì)知識(shí)探索的熱情已經(jīng)減退，取而代之的是一種被征服怠惰，成了飲用發(fā)酵椰子汁和其他一些溫和迷幻劑的安逸度日者。

38、14、 如果我們可以縮小身體進(jìn)入這個(gè)晶體世界，我們可以看見(jiàn)一排排原子形成有序點(diǎn)陣，呈一種有規(guī)律的交替結(jié)構(gòu)鈉原子、氯原子、氯化鈉分子，這些點(diǎn)陣精確的勾畫(huà)出我們所占的這一層原子以及在我們頭上、頭下的所有原子層的示意圖。15、 杰克正在想入非非時(shí)，瞥見(jiàn)綠燈亮了，他只顧開(kāi)動(dòng)汽車(chē)，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再見(jiàn)。當(dāng)他扭過(guò)頭來(lái)，面對(duì)前方時(shí)，已經(jīng)晚了一秒鐘。他猛的一下踩住剎車(chē)，調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向，以避免撞上前面那輛車(chē)上小小的剎車(chē)紅燈，但還是轟然撞上了。如果他動(dòng)作再快一秒鐘，也許只會(huì)離這輛車(chē)很近，不會(huì)撞上。而如果再晚一秒鐘，他的車(chē)就會(huì)爬上這輛豐田車(chē)的行李箱。實(shí)際上，他好象沒(méi)有把前面的車(chē)撞壞，而后面的車(chē)撞上了他車(chē)后

39、部的保險(xiǎn)杠，那一撞卻嚴(yán)重多了。16、 就在這同一天，我的車(chē)又壞了，電冰箱不制冷了，而且我還得知我的右后臼齒牙根需要鑲補(bǔ)。17、 如果我們突然看到油漆又飛回舊樓房的墻面，我們準(zhǔn)會(huì)感到有問(wèn)題。如果我們看到一個(gè)雞蛋自己拼湊在一起又跳回蛋殼，我們準(zhǔn)會(huì)開(kāi)懷大笑，就象看一組倒放的電影鏡頭那樣。18、 在婚姻中很容易出現(xiàn)熵，當(dāng)伴侶們過(guò)于忙自己的事，而忽視彌補(bǔ)小小裂痕時(shí)，幾乎可以肯定他們的婚姻要破裂。19、 一個(gè)冰冷分子朝背離冰箱方向運(yùn)動(dòng)的概率也是50%。但是如果數(shù)十億個(gè)冷熱空氣分子混合在一起，那么所有冷空氣分子朝冰箱方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)所有熱空氣分子背離冰箱運(yùn)動(dòng)的概率實(shí)際上是零。20、 如果在廚房只有10幾個(gè)空氣

40、分子，那么我等上一年左右，或許在某個(gè)時(shí)刻6個(gè)最冷的分子會(huì)聚集在冰箱里。但是，這一等式中的變量越多、參加這一游戲的角色越多，他們的路徑井然有序的相互吻合的可能性就越小。21、 第一次浪潮涉及有形產(chǎn)品硬件，他與構(gòu)成軟件的計(jì)算機(jī)程序相對(duì)而言。本世紀(jì)六、七十年代，圣何塞和舊金山的圣克拉拉谷的一些公司為計(jì)算機(jī)生產(chǎn)出存儲(chǔ)器硅芯片，于是便有了“硅谷”的名字。22、 財(cái)富形成的第二次浪潮涉及軟件包括人們用于工作或娛樂(lè)的“應(yīng)用”軟件，就象文字處理程序或者計(jì)算機(jī)游戲之類，以及用于管理業(yè)務(wù)和計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)自身運(yùn)行的“系統(tǒng)”軟件。23、 但是無(wú)論是硬件革命還是軟件革命，與現(xiàn)在intel網(wǎng)上所發(fā)生的情況相比，其財(cái)富創(chuàng)造的影

41、響力都顯得非常緩慢。短短數(shù)年之前，在日內(nèi)瓦CERN研究中心工作的英國(guó)物理學(xué)家Tim Berners-Lee發(fā)明了一種方案，用于連接與某一主題或一系列主題相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)存在各地各種不同的計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)。24、 E-Bay網(wǎng)點(diǎn)在線拍賣(mài)同樣有利可圖，因?yàn)樗颗馁u(mài)一次都要向買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方收取一定的傭金。但是如今大多數(shù)國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司都承受著重大的短期損失，證券市場(chǎng)投資者通常認(rèn)為這種損失會(huì)在商業(yè)計(jì)劃里某個(gè)似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)到來(lái)的“第三年”轉(zhuǎn)為贏利。25、 盡管上述這些獲利的基本模式最終將被證明是站不住腳的，但到目前為止，它們卻足以使很多人十分富有。實(shí)際上所有這些財(cái)富都是由技術(shù)公司股組成的，在今后10年中，其中的一些股

42、份或大多數(shù)股份會(huì)逐漸散失。1.This book contains all the information you need.2.The government restricts the number of foreign cars that could be imported.3.As a teacher you should not show preference towards any of your students.4.Traffic is regulated by police at every intersection.5.How much do you charge for t

43、his pair of shoes.6.We can leave off now and return to work in the morning.7.That matter can be left alone until our next meeting.8.I learned that he was on sick leave from a government office.9.It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes on.10.Each week he tried to set aside a

44、few dollars of his salary.1.All this ceremony is just for show ;it doesnt mean a thing.2. Bill is afraid to show his face since Tom threatens to beat him up.3.She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will bring her to her senses.4.The classroom is 30 feet in length and 20 feet in breadth.5.Im lea

45、ving this job because Im tired of being pushed around.6.After the rain, the orchard seems to have burst into blossom overnight.7.The two men stood glaring at each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.8.When you have any problems in your studies, you can always look to John for help.1.Theo

46、dore Roosevelt was a versatile man; he was successful as a statesman, soldier, sportsman, explorer, and author.2.The small town has undergone many changes during last 10 years.3.The old farmer survived his wife ,living until 105 years of age.4.Poor eyesight is a handicap to many students.5.The wheat

47、 crop will be decimated without strong spring rains.6.The various parts of the essays do not adequately interrelate.7.Hot weather multiplies the bacteria in the milk rapidly.8.If something very substantial is not done next month, he cannot retain his office.9.We sent him an invitation but he decline

48、d.10.The lifeguard pulled the inanimate body out of the pool.1.If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must abide by its rules.2.Even if you dislike ancient monuments,Warrick Castle is worth a visit.3.The cities were to be deflated and the population distributed in villages.4.He gave a

49、 distorted account of what has happened.5.His speech fermented trouble among the workers.6.The criminal was told he would be immune from punishment if he said what he knew about the murder.7.If you strain the elastic band any more, it will break.8.The Egyptians inhabit an area equal to France and Sp

50、ain combined.9.He is by no means considered to be a great explorer.10.It was a long time before scientists could penetrate the mystery of the atom.1.The speaker was a long way off the track.2.The new government tried to defuse the growing discontent of the people.3.The catch is how to grow rice in a

51、 dry area.4.They were surprised to see the efficiency of the well-oiled military machine of that country.5.He was upset to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.6.It is fortunate when a young mans career goals coincide with what his parents wish for him7.If the body is robbed this w

52、ay for too long ,vital organs break down.8.If your car conks out on a turnpike, wait for assistance.9.My pencil is worn down to a stump.10.The waterfall has worn a hole in the stone.11.Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling apart.12.His wife becomes more and more preoccupied with

53、children.1.Artificial light is not to be compared with daylight for general use.2.To retrieve some data, one has to consult a computer.3.When the car hit the wall, the impact broke the windscreen.4.The problem is closely involved with the management of pastures.5.If you travel by jet plane ,Tokyo an

54、d Shanghai are virtually neighbors.6.There is no tangible evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to normal between these two countries.7.After 10 years efforts ,the farmers have turned the waste land into paddy fields.8.He traveled with some British doctors who took short-term jobs

55、abroad.9.Utter weariness overtook me one hour later.10.Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming that the weather is favorable.11.Stocks may boom today, but droop tomorrow.12.The mountains peak is dominant on the horizon.1. 在信息空間，可能會(huì)發(fā)生的情況是形成新的群體，新群體的形成不像在地球上那樣受到限制，產(chǎn)生沖突。我們不是要建立一個(gè)夢(mèng)寐以求、而又難以管理的全球村，而是

56、要建立一個(gè)由各種獨(dú)立的、不受外界影響的群體組成的世界，這些群體將投其成員所好，而又不干涉他人。一種真正的市場(chǎng)型管理模式很快成為可能。在信息空間，我們將能夠檢驗(yàn)并完善所需要的管理制度知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、服務(wù)內(nèi)容與使用權(quán)的控制制度、個(gè)人隱私權(quán)與自由言論制度等。有些群體允許任何人加入，而有些則只允許符合這樣或那樣條件的人加人。能夠自持的群體會(huì)興旺發(fā)展(或許也會(huì)因?yàn)橹救づc身份日趨特殊，而發(fā)展成為幾個(gè)分支)。有些群體或因?yàn)槌蓡T失去興趣，或因?yàn)槌蓡T被嚇跑而不能幸存下來(lái)，它們將漸漸萎縮消亡。2. 一旦問(wèn)題得到理解，情況自然有所改善。那些通常因丈夫不傾聽(tīng)或不談?wù)撁看蟀l(fā)生的事情而感到被遺棄、感到喪失生活樂(lè)趣的女性會(huì)高

57、興地發(fā)現(xiàn)，她們的丈夫一旦知道了不起服的談話在女性關(guān)系中的地位后，正努力地在適應(yīng)。如果丈夫不適應(yīng)，妻子仍然能夠得到安慰，因?yàn)樗?，?duì)男人來(lái)說(shuō)，這不是不親密的表現(xiàn)：當(dāng)妻子接受了男女存在區(qū)別這一事實(shí)后，便會(huì)去找自己的朋友或家人說(shuō)一說(shuō)話。那些不能夠給予妻子談話快樂(lè)的丈夫，也不應(yīng)該覺(jué)得妻子提出了無(wú)理要求。仍然會(huì)有一些夫妻決定離婚，但起碼他們的決定是建立在比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的期望基礎(chǔ)上的。3 . l 在地球形成的初期，上面很可能沒(méi)有我們今天稱之為海洋和大氣層之類的東西。2 在20億到30億年前期間，一部分地球表面的水在太陽(yáng)能的作用下，形成了結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的化合物，這些化合物靈活多變，足以形成我們稱之為“生命”的東西。3. 整個(gè)星球是一種由無(wú)機(jī)部分和各種各樣的有機(jī)生命構(gòu)成的生命形式(正如我們白己的身體，既是由各種各樣的有機(jī)部分構(gòu)成，又是由骨骼中的無(wú)機(jī)晶體和血液中的無(wú)機(jī)水分所構(gòu)成)。4. 同樣，從全球的規(guī)模考慮，砍掉一整片森林在總體上不會(huì)對(duì)地球生命構(gòu)成威脅，但是這樣做會(huì)對(duì)該地區(qū)的生態(tài)形式造成嚴(yán)重的影響，甚至?xí)斐伤牧魇?，從而引起地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的細(xì)微變化。5. 如果排除外界的干擾，食肉動(dòng)物和被吃動(dòng)物都保持一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)量，這樣對(duì)雙方都有好處6. 目前世界人口的急劇增長(zhǎng)率使人類可以被稱為生態(tài)惡性腫瘤。這種惡性腫瘤肯定會(huì)摧毀生態(tài)