解析GB52966-2004《消費(fèi)品使用說(shuō)明第6部分：家具

1、解析GB 5296.6-2004消費(fèi)品使用說(shuō)明 第6部分：家具國(guó)家強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Analyzing National Mandatory Standard GB 5296.6-2004 “Instructions for Use of Consumer Goods Part 6: Furniture”1、概述Outlinev標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的性質(zhì)及內(nèi)容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的性質(zhì)及內(nèi)容：GB 5296.6-2004消費(fèi)品使用說(shuō)明 第6部分：家具國(guó)家強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，規(guī)定了編制各類(lèi)家具使用說(shuō)明的基本要求（包括主要內(nèi)容），使用說(shuō)明提供的位置、方式和形式，以及編寫(xiě)方面的要求（如文字、表述、文本等）。 vThe character and

2、content of the standard: The basic requirements (including main content) for the instructions for use of various types of furniture, the location, manner and form which mentioned in the instructions for use , and the formulation requirement (such as words, presentation, text, etc.) are specified in

3、the standard of GB 5296.6-2004 “instructions for use of consumer goods Part 6: furniture” .v標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的起草、歸口單位：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的起草、歸口單位：該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)于2003年由中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、全國(guó)家具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化中心、中國(guó)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)、美克國(guó)際家具有限公司共同起草制定，由中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院歸口管理。 vThe department of the drafting and the jurisdiction of the standard: The standard was jointly drafted by the China N

4、ational Institute of Standardization, the National Furniture Standardization Center, the China Consumers Association, Meike International Furniture Co., Ltd. in 2003. This national standard is under the jurisdiction of the China National Institute of Standardization. 1、概述Outlinev標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的發(fā)布、實(shí)施規(guī)定：該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)于2004年

5、01月16日由國(guó)家質(zhì)檢總局、國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)聯(lián)合批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布，2004年10月01日實(shí)施，并規(guī)定2004年10月1日前生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品實(shí)施過(guò)渡期一年，至2005年10月1日起在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上所有銷(xiāo)售的家具產(chǎn)品應(yīng)有使用說(shuō)明。vThe specification of the issue and the implementation: The standard was jointly issued by China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, the Standardization Administration in Jan.16 ,

6、2004, implemented in Oct.1 ,2004, and specified one year of transitional period for the implementation of products produced before Oct.1 ,2004. That means all the furniture products sales in Chinese market should have the instructions for use. 1、概述Outlinev標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施目標(biāo)：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施目標(biāo)：使廣大消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)、使用家具產(chǎn)品時(shí)，了解家具的用材情況、使用環(huán)

7、境要求、執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、質(zhì)量安全、安裝調(diào)節(jié)、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)方式、生產(chǎn)日期、生產(chǎn)者信息等等。是為了保障民生、明白消費(fèi)、防止欺詐的重要國(guó)家強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。vThe goal of the implementation of the standard: The implementation of this standard enable consumers to know a lot of information about the furniture products when they want to buy or use them, including the furniture timber, the en

8、vironment requirements, performance standards, quality and safety, installation and adjustment, ways of maintenance, production date, producer information and so on. This is a very important compulsory standard to protect the peoples livelihood, transparent consumption, and prevention fraud. 1、概述Out

9、line2、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要性 The Importance of The Standardv簡(jiǎn)述：簡(jiǎn)述：首次規(guī)定了我國(guó)銷(xiāo)售的家具必須具備使用說(shuō)明，它不僅是廣大消費(fèi)者維權(quán)的依據(jù)，是家具生產(chǎn)商、銷(xiāo)售商實(shí)現(xiàn)自我保護(hù)的依據(jù)，也是有關(guān)部門(mén)執(zhí)法、仲裁的依據(jù)。 vBrief: The furniture sold in China must have the instructions for use is specified for the first time. It is not only the basis of self-protection for the majority consumers, th

10、e furniture manufacturers and vendors, but also the basis of law enforcement and arbitration for the relevant departments.2.1消費(fèi)者維權(quán)和正確使用的依據(jù) The basis of the consumers right protection and the proper usagev我國(guó)家具產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化程度不高，手工作坊式企業(yè)較多，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量良莠不齊，銷(xiāo)售的家具大多標(biāo)識(shí)不清，銷(xiāo)售人員為了推銷(xiāo)產(chǎn)品，虛假欺騙銷(xiāo)售時(shí)有發(fā)生，消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)家具時(shí)要關(guān)注產(chǎn)品的款式和價(jià)格，也要重視家具

11、的使用說(shuō)明。vDomestic furniture manufacture is not highly mechanized. There are a lot of manual workshops, so the quality of products varies greatly. The identity of most furniture for sales is unclear. False deception sales occurred sometimes. So when consumers purchase furniture, they should pay attenti

12、on not only to the styles and prices, but also the instructions for use.v一方面通過(guò)家具使用說(shuō)明中標(biāo)明使用材料和安全衛(wèi)生指標(biāo)，可以使消費(fèi)者對(duì)所購(gòu)家具有準(zhǔn)確的了解，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)所購(gòu)家具的實(shí)際情況與使用說(shuō)明中上不符，就可以以“家具使用說(shuō)明”中內(nèi)容為依據(jù)與銷(xiāo)售商或廠商交涉，維護(hù)自己的權(quán)益； vOn one hand, consumers can have an accurate understanding of the purchased furniture through the materials used and the in

13、dicators of safety and health which indicated in the instructions for use . Once the actual situation of the furniture purchased is inconsistent with the instructions for use, the consumers can negotiate with the sales or vendors to protect their interests based on “instructions for use of furniture

14、”.2.1消費(fèi)者維權(quán)和正確使用的依據(jù) The basis of the consumers right protection and the proper usagev一方面，消費(fèi)者可根據(jù)家具使用說(shuō)明中規(guī)定的家具使用和保養(yǎng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，了解家具如何搬運(yùn)，放置在何種環(huán)境（室內(nèi)還是室外、溫濕度要求等），如何安裝、清潔、以及出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題的原因和修補(bǔ)方式等。vOn the other hand, according to the knowledge specified in the instructions for use, consumers can understand how to carry t

15、he furniture, what kind of environment to placed( indoor or outdoor, temperature and humidity requirements, etc.), how to install and clean, also know some reasons of the problems and repairing methods. 2.1消費(fèi)者維權(quán)和正確使用的依據(jù) The basis of the consumers right protection and the proper usage案例一Case Onev上海的劉

16、女士為新房購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一套布藝沙發(fā)，用了一段時(shí)間后便將沙發(fā)布套拆下來(lái)清洗。在清洗過(guò)程中，她沒(méi)有考慮就用水洗，并且認(rèn)為用高水溫容易去垢，怎么進(jìn)行晾曬也不考慮，結(jié)果該沙發(fā)布套不但退色，而且縮水量較大，不能再套回原沙發(fā)上了，投訴咨詢到了質(zhì)監(jiān)部門(mén)，負(fù)責(zé)接待的人員問(wèn)她購(gòu)買(mǎi)的沙發(fā)產(chǎn)品是否隨附有家具使用說(shuō)明，她說(shuō)有，她看后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用說(shuō)明中規(guī)定: 沙發(fā)布套洗滌方法為干洗。結(jié)果只好自認(rèn)倒霉。vMs. Liu from Shanghai bought a fabric sofa for her new house, after a period of time she removed the sofa sets fo

17、r cleaning. She didnt know whether it can be washed with water and how to dry it. She believed that hot water can detergents easily. The results was that the sofa set not only fade but also shrink and can not set back to the original sofa. So she complained to the quality supervision department. The

18、 reception staff asked her whether she had instructions for use when she bought the sofa. The answer was yes. Finally she found out the washing provision specified in the instructions for use was sofa sets should wash by dry cleaning. 案例二Case Twov消費(fèi)者汪先生是北京人，去年5月份在深圳出差時(shí)相中了一套全實(shí)木家具，銷(xiāo)售人員當(dāng)時(shí)表示：“全實(shí)木家具不含人造板

19、，甲醛不會(huì)超標(biāo)，安全；而且這套家具是手工打造的，牢固?！蓖粝壬吹叫录揖呓Y(jié)實(shí)大方，又沒(méi)有刺激性氣味，就花大價(jià)錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一套。誰(shuí)知家具到家后，汪先生逐步發(fā)現(xiàn)家具出現(xiàn)了“變化”：家具邊框與面板交接的地方縫隙逐步變大，有的實(shí)木面板出現(xiàn)了裂縫，書(shū)架里原本平整的擱板有的也翹曲起來(lái)了。 vMr. Wang from Beijing had a business trip in Shenzhen in May last year, he was fancy of a set of all solid wood furniture. At that time the sales staff said: “the

20、 furniture is made of all solid wood exclude wood-based panels, formaldehyde will not exceed the standard and the furniture was all handmade, thats why its very safe and solid.” Mr. Wang found the furniture was good and has no irritating odor, then he spent millions to buy it. Unfortunately, after t

21、he furniture was carried home, he discovered that the furniture appeared some “changes”: the transfer gap between the border and the panel become bigger and bigger gradually, some wood panels had cracks and the original flat shelf in the bookcase become warped. v當(dāng)汪先生將這些情況向銷(xiāo)售商反映并想討個(gè)說(shuō)法時(shí)，卻被告知：“實(shí)木家具的這些質(zhì)

22、量問(wèn)題與木材含水率有關(guān)，深圳的相對(duì)濕度比北京高，家具到北京后，由于空氣相對(duì)干燥，木材中的水分向外釋放，木材就會(huì)收縮，出現(xiàn)裂縫和翹曲變形，我們?cè)谶@套家具的使用說(shuō)明中明確了使用環(huán)境要求?！蓖粝壬业绞褂谜f(shuō)明，才明白實(shí)木家具的使用與環(huán)境的溫濕度有關(guān)。vWhen he reflected the situation to the seller, he was told: “the quality problem of solid wood furniture is related to the wood moisture content. The relative humidity in Shenzh

23、en is higher than that in Beijing. After the furniture was carried to Beijing, the wood released water to outside, then the wood shrink, crack and warp due to the relatively dry air. The environmental requirement was specified clearly in the instructions for use.” Finally, Mr. Wang found the instruc

24、tions for use and understood that the use of solid wood furniture was related to the temperature and humidity of the environment.案例二Case Two2.2生產(chǎn)商、銷(xiāo)售商實(shí)現(xiàn)自我保護(hù)的依據(jù)The Basis of Self-protection for Manufacturers and Vendorsv簡(jiǎn)述：簡(jiǎn)述：根據(jù)不同產(chǎn)品的特性編寫(xiě)好使用說(shuō)明，家具生產(chǎn)商銷(xiāo)售商不僅能提升管理水平，還是實(shí)現(xiàn)自我保護(hù)的依據(jù)。通過(guò)下面案例來(lái)說(shuō)明。vBrief: Formulating

25、 instructions for use, according to the characteristics of different products ,not only can improve the management level but also can be the basis of self-protection.案例三Case Threev黑龍江某機(jī)關(guān)部門(mén)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了幾套某企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的皮沙發(fā)，該企業(yè)按GB 5296.6-2004的規(guī)定，每套沙發(fā)中附有家具使用說(shuō)明，其中規(guī)定了家具名稱、主要用途及適用范圍和不適用范圍、規(guī)格型號(hào)及其、使用環(huán)境條件、安全、執(zhí)行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào)、生產(chǎn)日期、外形尺寸、

26、主要原輔材料（如基本材料、表面裝飾材料、裝填料等）的名稱、等級(jí)、產(chǎn)地、使用位置、有害物質(zhì)的控制指標(biāo)、使用方法、注意事項(xiàng)及容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤使用和防范措施、故障分析與排除方法、日常保養(yǎng)方法、搬運(yùn)、貯存注意事項(xiàng)、生產(chǎn)者名稱、 地址、郵政編碼、電話、電子信箱等。 vAn organ department in Heilongjiang Province bought some leather sofa sets from a furniture enterprise. The instructions for use attached with each set of sofa furniture. T

27、he instructions for use specified name of the furniture, the main purpose, scope of the application, scope of NA, the specification model and environmental conditions, security, the standard number of implementation, date of manufacture, dimensions, the namegradeorigin of the main and auxiliary mate

28、rials (such as basic material, surface decoration material, filling material, etc.) , location, control targets, methods of usage, precautions and error and prevention measurements, failure analysis and troubleshooting, routine maintenance methods, handling, storage precautions, producer name, addre

29、ss, zip code, telephone, e-mail, etc.v在去年冬天的某一天，該企業(yè)接到了一個(gè)電話，說(shuō)他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的沙發(fā)皮革裂開(kāi)了，希望更換并賠償。企業(yè)派技術(shù)人員現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有一套沙發(fā)的皮革有龜裂紋，其它沒(méi)有，經(jīng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)原因是放置該套沙發(fā)的辦公室周末未關(guān)窗，沙發(fā)暴露在零下35的環(huán)境下2天，皮革凍裂了。結(jié)果是該企業(yè)沒(méi)有換沙發(fā)，也沒(méi)有賠付。理由就是消費(fèi)者沒(méi)有按照使用說(shuō)明書(shū)的規(guī)定正確使用。vOne day in last winter, the company received a telephone call, said that the leather sofa cracked

30、, the buyer wanted to replace it and got some compensation. Then the enterprise sent a technical staff at site and found that only one set of leather sofa cracked. The reason was the window of the office which the sofa was placed did not closed at the weekend, so the sofa exposed in environment unde

31、r minus 35 for two days. At last, because the consumers didnt use the furniture properly according to the instructions for use, the company did not replace the sofa, and there were no compensation attached. 案例三Case Three2.3執(zhí)法部門(mén)仲裁執(zhí)法的依據(jù)The Basis of The Arbitration and Law Enforcementv欺詐問(wèn)題：欺詐問(wèn)題：一般的家具問(wèn)題

32、，買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方基本能協(xié)商解決，特殊家具產(chǎn)品不僅具有收納貯存功能，還有藝術(shù)收藏功能，如一套烏紋木或大紅酸枝紅木家具，不僅價(jià)格不菲，還具有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化特色，一旦出現(xiàn)消費(fèi)糾紛，買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方一般都不能協(xié)商解決，需要借助有關(guān)協(xié)商團(tuán)體機(jī)構(gòu)或執(zhí)法部門(mén)來(lái)解決。紅木家具具有硬木家具特色，木材含水率對(duì)家具質(zhì)量影響較大，易開(kāi)裂、翹曲變形。由于木材珍貴稀少，還易摻假，也就是掛羊頭賣(mài)狗肉現(xiàn)象。 vCheating Problem: When the buyers and the sellers have dispute, they can resolve it basically through consultation as

33、 the price of the furniture is cheap. But sometimes they cant settle the dispute, as some furniture products have not only the storage function, but also the art collection features, such as a black pattern wood or mahogany furniture, they are expensive and appear traditional Chinese culture. In thi

34、s situation, help from organizations or institutions or law enforcement agencies are needed. Mahogany furniture has the characteristics of hardwood furniture, the quality is affected greatly by the wood moisture content and it is easy to crack and warp. Due to it is precious and scarce, the adultera

35、tion occurs frequently.v欺詐問(wèn)題：欺詐問(wèn)題：對(duì)于此類(lèi)家具，家具使用說(shuō)明書(shū)尤其重要，其內(nèi)容至少要包括：家具名稱、規(guī)格型號(hào)、使用環(huán)境條件、執(zhí)行的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào)、生產(chǎn)日期、外形尺寸、主要原輔材料（如基本材料、表面裝飾材料、裝填料等）的名稱、使用方法、注意事項(xiàng)及容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤使用和防范措施、故障分析與排除方法、日常保養(yǎng)方法、搬運(yùn)、貯存注意事項(xiàng)、生產(chǎn)者名稱、 地址、郵政編碼、電話、電子信箱等。協(xié)商或執(zhí)法部門(mén)可以憑借使用說(shuō)明進(jìn)行協(xié)商或裁決。vCheating Problem: The instructions for use is very important for furniture

36、 product. The instructions for use include the following aspects: name of the furniture, the specification model and environmental conditions, the standard number of implementation, date of manufacture, dimensions, the name of the main and auxiliary materials (such as basic material, surface decorat

37、ion material, loaded packing, etc.) , methods of usage, precautions, errors and prevention measurements, failure analysis and troubleshooting, routine maintenance methods, handling, storage precautions, producer name, address, zip code, telephone, e-mail, etc. Law enforcement agencies can have negot

38、iation or adjudication relying on the instructions for use.2.3執(zhí)法部門(mén)仲裁執(zhí)法的依據(jù)The Basis of The Arbitration and Law Enforcement案例四Case Fourv上海的楊先生對(duì)紅木家具情有獨(dú)衷，用房屋動(dòng)遷款購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一套大紅酸枝臥房5件套，購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)，銷(xiāo)售人員說(shuō)該套家具全部使用的是大紅酸枝木材，楊先生購(gòu)買(mǎi)后非常高興，但是直到有位懂木材的朋友造訪后他就高興不起來(lái)了，這為朋友告訴他，該套家具的里面擱板、隔板、背板、抽屜墻板等都不是大紅酸枝木。楊先生找銷(xiāo)售企業(yè)，銷(xiāo)售企業(yè)說(shuō)該套家具的使用說(shuō)明上寫(xiě)的很清楚，

39、家具的主要用料和輔助用料都寫(xiě)的很清楚，是消費(fèi)者沒(méi)注意。 vMr. Yang from Shanghai, is favor of the mahogany furniture and bought a set mahogany furniture of 5 pieces for the bedroom by the relocation section. He was very happy when the sales staff said that all the furniture made of mahogany. But he was unhappy until after the v

40、isit of a friend who know wood. The friend told him the shelf, partitions, backplane, wall panels of drawers were all not mahogany. He told the situation to the sales companies. They told him that the instructions for use specified very clearly what were the main and auxiliary materials, but the con

41、sumers did not pay attention to that.v消費(fèi)者說(shuō)購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)銷(xiāo)售人員說(shuō)是全部用大紅酸枝木材的，想購(gòu)買(mǎi)的也是全大紅酸枝木材制作的家具，說(shuō)是欺詐消費(fèi)者，要求買(mǎi)一賠一。雙方意見(jiàn)不能協(xié)商一致，投訴到質(zhì)監(jiān)部門(mén)，質(zhì)監(jiān)部門(mén)通過(guò)委托質(zhì)檢部門(mén)進(jìn)行樹(shù)種材料鑒定后，根據(jù)鑒定報(bào)告、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)、購(gòu)買(mǎi)發(fā)票和合同進(jìn)行了裁決。因?yàn)殍b定報(bào)告符合使用說(shuō)明書(shū)的規(guī)定，結(jié)果沒(méi)有買(mǎi)一賠一，各打50大板，對(duì)銷(xiāo)售人員進(jìn)行了教育，也讓楊先生明白了家具使用說(shuō)明書(shū)的重要性。 vThe consumer said the sales staff told him that all the materials were

42、mahogany, and what he wanted to buy was all solid wood furniture. He felt fraud and asked a compensation. They complained to the quality supervision department as the views can not be consensus. After the identification of the material species, the quality supervision department adjudicate according

43、 to the qualification report, manual, purchase invoices and contract. As the qualification report complies with the provisions of the manual, there was no compensation but take a lesson to the sales staff. That made Mr. Yang understood the importance of the furniture manual. 案例四Case Four3、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的局限性The

44、Limitations of The Standardv實(shí)施中的問(wèn)題：實(shí)施中的問(wèn)題：家具使用說(shuō)明雖然非常重要，但是GB 5296.6-2004消費(fèi)品使用說(shuō)明 第6部分：家具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)布實(shí)施以來(lái)，卻沒(méi)有得到商家和消費(fèi)者的重視，實(shí)施效果較差。如有些家具的使用說(shuō)明只是簡(jiǎn)單的一頁(yè)紙，無(wú)法將必要的內(nèi)容標(biāo)示齊全，實(shí)際作用非常有限；有些家具的使用說(shuō)明文字大部分為英文，缺乏必要的中文解釋，消費(fèi)者不易看懂；還有絕大部分家具的使用說(shuō)明書(shū)放在包裝中，消費(fèi)者往往在拆開(kāi)包裝時(shí)只顧核對(duì)家具的情況而忽視了說(shuō)明書(shū)的存在，被消費(fèi)者當(dāng)作廢紙一樣丟掉。造成這些問(wèn)題的原因主要有以下幾點(diǎn)：vProblems in implementati

45、on: Though the instructions for use is very important, the businesses and consumers did not pay much attention since the standard was implemented. Some furniture manual is just one piece of paper, which can not contain the complete content and the effect is very limited. For some furniture manuals,

46、it is hard to understood because most of the text is English and lack of Chinese interpretation. The majority of the manual are put in the packaging. The consumers just focused on checking the furniture while ignored the existence of the manual and throw it away. The reasons for these problems are m

47、ainly in the following aspects:v知曉和使用效果不佳：知曉和使用效果不佳：GB 5296.6-2004消費(fèi)品使用說(shuō)明 第6部分：家具發(fā)布實(shí)施近8年了，仍然有家具生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、家具消費(fèi)者不知道我國(guó)批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布了GB 5296.6-2004消費(fèi)品使用說(shuō)明 第6部分：家具國(guó)家強(qiáng)制性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不知道銷(xiāo)售的家具產(chǎn)品應(yīng)有使用說(shuō)明，不知道使用說(shuō)明的編寫(xiě)內(nèi)容、格式等。vIneffective usage and realization: Since the standard promulgated for eight years, there were still some furnitur

48、e manufacturers and consumers dont noticed the national mandatory standard. They dont know the furniture products for sale should attach manual and the description of the preparation of content format. 3.1宣傳宣貫力度有待加強(qiáng) Propagation Need Strengthenedv可操作性不強(qiáng)：可操作性不強(qiáng)：GB 5296.6-2004適用于所有家具產(chǎn)品，在3.1中規(guī)定：出售的家具必須具

49、備使用說(shuō)明（標(biāo)簽、標(biāo)牌、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)等）。這個(gè)要求在實(shí)施中理解不一，廣大媒體宣傳說(shuō)“出售的家具必須有使用說(shuō)明書(shū)”；家具生產(chǎn)廠不知什么樣的家具使用標(biāo)簽，什么樣的家具使用標(biāo)牌，什么樣的家具要使用說(shuō)明書(shū)。監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)部門(mén)執(zhí)行操作也理解各異。vIneffective in operation: The standard applies to all furniture products. The specification of Chapter 3, 3.1 is: “furniture for sale must have the instructions for use (labels, signs,

50、manuals, etc.)”. But the comprehension of the specification is different in the process of implementation. The majority of the media propagate that the furniture for sale should attached manual. The furniture plant do not know the label, the sign and the manual suit for which furniture separately. S

51、upervision and inspection department also operate differently.3.2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可操作性有待改進(jìn) Standards Operability Need Improvedv內(nèi)容層次感不強(qiáng)內(nèi)容層次感不強(qiáng)：該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)內(nèi)容規(guī)定了編制各類(lèi)家具使用說(shuō)明的基本要求（包括主要內(nèi)容），使用說(shuō)明提供的位置、方式和形式，編制要求（如文字、表述、文本等）、以及使用說(shuō)明書(shū)編寫(xiě)質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià)。分4章編寫(xiě)。按第3章和第4章規(guī)定，家具使用說(shuō)明的形式可以為標(biāo)簽、標(biāo)牌、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)等，根據(jù)運(yùn)輸和使用的需要，可以印制在包裝上、可以以標(biāo)牌的形式安制在家具上、也可以以說(shuō)明書(shū)或標(biāo)簽的形式

52、隨同家具提供。 vThe layering of the standard technical content could be improved. The technical content of the standard specified the basic requirements for the preparation instructions of various types of furniture (including the principal), location, manner and form requirements (such as words, presentat

53、ion, text, etc.) stipulated by the manual, and quality evaluation of the manual preparation. There are 4 chapters. By the specification of Chapter 3 and Chapter 4, the form of the instructions can be labeling, sign, manual and so on. They can be printed on the packaging, be signed on the furniture,

54、or accompanied with the furniture depend on the transportation and usage.3.3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)內(nèi)容有待改進(jìn) Technical Content of the Standard Could Be Improvedv內(nèi)容層次感不強(qiáng)內(nèi)容層次感不強(qiáng)：而第5章5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6和第6章規(guī)定的是使用說(shuō)明書(shū)的編寫(xiě)要求和評(píng)價(jià)，對(duì)使用說(shuō)明書(shū)外的其他使用說(shuō)明如標(biāo)簽、標(biāo)牌則沒(méi)有規(guī)定。而5.1、5.2、5.7、5.8等條款規(guī)定的是使用說(shuō)明的編制要求。層次安排上不利于使用者理解。vThe layering of the standard te

55、chnical content could be improved. Chapter 5 5.3,5.4,5.5,5.6 and Chapter 6 specified preparation of requirements and evaluation of manual ,but do not specified for labeling and signs. Chapter 5.1,5.1,5.7,5.8 specified the requirement of preparation. The arrangement is not good to understand.3.3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)內(nèi)

56、容有待改進(jìn) Technical Content of the Standard Could Be Improved4、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容修訂的建議Revised Proposal About The Standards Contentv首先了解家具的定義首先了解家具的定義:家具指用木材、金屬、塑料、竹、藤等材料制作的，可用于住宅、旅館、教室、辦公室、餐館、醫(yī)院、劇場(chǎng)等任何場(chǎng)所，具有坐臥、憑倚、儲(chǔ)藏、間隔等功能的產(chǎn)品。家具與人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钕⑾⑾嚓P(guān)。 vThe definition of the furniture: Furniture refers to wood, metal, plastic, bamb

57、oo, rattan and other materials, with a function of sitting, leaning, storage, alternation and so on. You can see it in residences, hotels, classrooms, offices, restaurants, hospitals, theaters and some other places. Furniture is closely related with peoples daily lives.v第二了解家具的分類(lèi)第二了解家具的分類(lèi):目前家具分類(lèi)有以下幾

58、種方式：一是按產(chǎn)品使用功能分類(lèi)，如桌幾、椅等、柜、床、沙發(fā)等；二是按材料分類(lèi)，如木家具、金屬家具、玻璃家具、竹藤家具等；三是按工藝方式分類(lèi)，板式家具、框式家具、固定式、折疊式、拆裝式等；四是按使用場(chǎng)合分類(lèi)，民用家具、辦公家具、廚房家具、賓館家具、教學(xué)家具等；五是按設(shè)計(jì)款式分類(lèi)，明式家具、中式家具、美式家具、歐式家具等。不同類(lèi)型的家具，其質(zhì)量、安全、運(yùn)輸、保養(yǎng)等要求不一樣，因此建議分類(lèi)規(guī)定家具產(chǎn)品使用說(shuō)明的基本內(nèi)容和編制要求。4.1分類(lèi)規(guī)定家具使用說(shuō)明編寫(xiě)的基本內(nèi)容、編制要求A classified specification of the furniture instructions abou

59、t the basic content and the preparation requirementsvThe classification of the furniture: Furniture can be classified as the following ways: firstly, classified by product function, such as table, chairs, cabinets, beds, sofa, etc.; secondly, classified by materials, such as wood furniture, metal furniture, glass furniture, rattan furniture, etc.; thirdly, classified by the process, such as panel furniture, box-style furniture, fixed, folding, removable, etc.; fourthly, classified by occasion, such as home furniture, office furniture, kitchen furniture, hotel furniture,