黑龍江省訥河市拉哈一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月月考試題

1、黑龍江省訥河市拉哈一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月月考試題黑龍江省訥河市拉哈一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月月考試題年級(jí)：姓名：12黑龍江省訥河市拉哈一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月月考試題第一部分：閱讀理解（每小題2.5分，共50分） asports can help you keep fit and get in touch with naturehowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that yo

2、ur sport of choice might have great influence on the environment       some sports are resource-hungrygolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of waterbesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep it

3、s courses in good conditionthis causes major environmental effectsfor example, in the dry regions of portugal and spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas       there are many environment-friendly sportspower walking is one of

4、 them that you could take up todayyou dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your pursesimple and free, power walking can also keep you fitif you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bonesexperts say that 20 minutes o

5、f power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control       whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materialsbut the final goal should be

6、 “green gyms”they are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersmembers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spacesthere is no special requirement for you to start your membershipand best of all, its free1which of the following is the a

7、uthor most probably in favor of?       acycling around a lake                 bmotor racing in the desert       cplaying basketball in a gym    

8、       dswimming in a sports center2what do we know about golf from the passage?       ait is popular in portugal and spain       bit causes water shortages around the world      

9、cit pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes       dit needs water and electricity to keep its courses green3the author uses power walking as an example mainly because _       ait is an outdoor sport      &

10、#160;            bit improves our health       cit uses fewer resources                dit is recommended by experts4the author writes the passage to

11、_       ashow us the function of major sports       bencourage us to go in for green sports       cdiscuss the major influence of popular sports       dintroduce different types of

12、 environment-friendly sports bfriendship day is celebrated every year on the first sunday in the month of august. people give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets (手鐲) and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. the culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years.

13、after the world war ii, the paracord (傘繩) bracelets became very popular. these were also known as survival bracelets. one of the main reasons is that it was often used for a rescue purpose. paracord, used in the parachute, does not wear away easily and is strong and durable. because of its light wei

14、ght, people could carry it along easily. if required, it could be made a very long rope and be used as a rescue rope. hunters used it to find their way that they could return without getting lost.today there are all kinds of paracord bracelets, made of coloured strings. girls like thinner and colour

15、ful bracelets. many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends. this not only appeals more to the feelings of people but also makes them know how much their friends mean to them. people keep the bracelets given by their friends long. many people choose coloured strings keeping

16、 the depth of their friendship in mind. white, yellow, orange and red show the different levels of friendship. pure friendship is shown in white; the red colour means love. an orange friendship bracelet is given to show strong friendship and yellow as simple friendship. today, not only do the young

17、people show these friendship bracelets, but even the old do.does friendship have an age? yes. friendship is like the wine, and the older you get, the older and stronger your friendship is.5what was the main reason for paracord bracelets becoming popular?athey could bring you good luck.bthey could be

18、 used as rescue ropes.cthey were colourful and beautiful.dthey were used in the parachute.6what does the underlined word “durable” in paragraph 2 probably mean?along-lasting.bbeautiful.cimportant.dexpensive.7what can we learn from the passage?afriendship day is the first day of august.bhunters used

19、paracord to catch animals.corange bracelets mean simple friendship.dmany people make the bracelets by themselves.8what is the text mainly about?athe importance of friendship.bthe culture of friendship bracelets.cthe ways to celebrate friendship day.dthe history of friendship day.conce upon a time in

20、 a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insectsone day while walking through the woods, the nice old man found a cocoon（繭）of a butterflyhe took it homea few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it s

21、truggled to force its body through that little holethen it seemed to stop making any progressit appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no fartherthen the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoonthe butterfly

22、 then appeared easilybut it had a swollen body and small, fragile wingsthe man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would be smaller in timeneither happened! in fact, the butterfly spent the

23、 rest of its life crawling （慢慢爬行）around with a swollen body and fragile wingsit never was able to flywhat the man in his kindness and hurry did not understand was that the limited cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were nature's way of forcing flui

24、d （液體）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoonsometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lifeif we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would disable uswe would n

25、ot be as strong as what we could have beenand we could never fly9. the butterfly could never fly because _ait was too fat and strongbit loved crawling aroundcit got out of the cocoon easilydit didnt get through the cocoon 10. the text is most likely to be found in a book about_apopular science 

26、                 bhumorous storiescsuccessful people                dphilosophy events 11. what is the implied meaning of the passage?alife without any obs

27、tacles and difficulties is perfectbobstacles and difficulties contribute to successcnever help a butterfly to get out of the cocoonda butterfly can never fly without going through the cocoon d people say that one man can't make a difference, but abdul samad sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw(人力

28、車)driver from bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. he has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. imagine if everyone followed his example.

29、0;   abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. he makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree everyday. he considers it his duty to the world. mostly he plants them on

30、government land so nobody can cut them down later. he also them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.    abdul, this wife jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the faridpur deputy commissioner's office. they

31、have no land of their own.    sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesn't listen. abdul's 30-year-old son, kutub uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.     abdul'

32、;s neighbors all know about his daily habit, and praise his work. whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. therefore, abdul is loved by neighbors.    for his efforts, abdul samad sheikh was recently honored by the daily star, and given $1, 253 to help him build a

33、better home for his family. the daily star hoped everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.“i can't do it alone. i need the help of you all,” abdul said in his speech.12 what do we know about abdul?a. he doesn't support his familyb. he plants trees with his own mo

34、neyc. he makes a living by doing different jobsd. he plants trees to win his neighbors' praise13 why does abdul plant trees on government land?a. to get money from government.b. to set a good example to peoplec. to protect them from being cut downd. to get a place from government to build his ow

35、n house14. which of the following can best describe abdul?a .rich and reliable b .poor but helpful c .stubborn and stupid d .active but dishonest15 what does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?a planting trees b driving a rickshawc making big money d building a better home七選五閱讀填

36、空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。    we all love eating out. but, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend？sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant's menu items.     choos

37、e the right place.    always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat.  you're more likely to overeat there. once you've decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. decide wh

38、at you're going to order before you go.    start with a soup.    one easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. this will keep you from sitting hungry and fill you up. 

39、.        salt improves food's flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. when you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. moreover, it is better

40、to limit the use of condiments(調(diào)料) such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don' t need. instead of salty appetisers (開胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad.    don't eat it all.     to avoid overeating, you can sp

41、lit a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.    sticking to a healthy diet doesn't mean you have to turn down everyone's offer when asked to eat out.a. you have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.b. just make sure you m

42、ake healthier choices.c. avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets(自助餐)d. here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.e. cut the salt intake.f. avoid salt.g. soup is the first course that you order when eating out第二部分：完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）many years ago, dad worked as a farm

43、hand（農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人）. at that time, he had a horse. every saturday he   21 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 22  with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. on saturday evenings, the café was  &#

44、160;23   because many farmhands were there. before midnight dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his   24  . in his words, he  25   thought of changing his job.at the age of 31, dad married my mother who was a school te

45、acher. in the following spring i came  26   into the world. life became hard, so my mother felt unsatisfied. she told dad that they must make a  27  .my mother had  28  of how some famous persons, especially thomas edison who was born

46、in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and fame. and she   29  that i would some day become a great leader，ruling men or cities and dad should be a successful businessman. so she persuaded dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and &#

47、160; 30  a small business of his own. and i went to high school and college. she even sent me abroad for  31  education when i graduated from college. under the drive of my mothers hope, dad and i   32   what we have today. dad runs a big intern

48、ational   33  and i am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country,   34  not a leader as my mother expected.dad said, without my mother, we wouldnt be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand.  35  he got

49、 a lesson of life sometimes we really need drive from outside.21  arode          bwalked      cran            ddrove22  aconversations  bgames    

50、0;crelationships     dactivities23  acold          bcrowded     cquiet            ddirty24  ahorse         ben

51、tertainment       clife      dbeer25  aoften         bever         cnever           dsometimes26  alaughing

52、60;     bsinging      csleeping         dcrying27  aliving         bchange      cdecision         dhouse28

53、60;adreamed      bheard       cthought          dspoken29 acared         bknew       cforgot     

54、60;      dhoped30  astart         bfind        cdesign            dsell31  afarther      bhigher  &#

55、160;   ceasier           dcloser32  ashowed      bkept        clost               dachieved33  afarm 

56、;        bschool     ccompany          dcafe34  athough       bif           cand      

57、0;        dsince35  aso           bhowever   cor              dbecause第三部分：語(yǔ)法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式it has been wide

58、ly accepted that dinosaurs died out because of 36 unexpected incident. but wildlife today37 (disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. for example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets; grassland 38 (destroy) without mercy(憐憫) so that a lot of animals can only live in secure

59、 reserves.last year, scientists saw some monkeys making use of a certain kind of insects to protect themselves39 fierce mosquitoes. after a careful study, scientists found that the insects contain a40 (power) drug. then local farmers were employed41 (catch) the insects to make medicine. the result w

60、as 42  the insects disappeared from the whole area. when the farmers were told that it was a loss to humans they burst into laughter and responded,“ the real loss is43 (we) decreasing income.”we should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the44 (important) of wildlife protec

61、tion. not until we succeed in 45 (let) wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.第四部分：（每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，詞匯首寫字母，或單詞正確形式填空。46.the weather at the moment is not _(典型的)for july.47. the doctor strongly _(推薦)that he take a holiday.48. _(受苦)from cancer，he didnt feel good.49. she was treated badly in the

62、 company, so he _(尋求)some local advice.50. _(測(cè)量) the speed and distance to these objects is difficult.51. the big fire in amazon _(毀掉) a lot of forests.52. he is determined _(achieve)his goal.53. floods and earthquakes are _(nature) disasters.54. _(amazing), he was able to walk around without being

63、recognized.55. the answer to the question is quite _(confuse)56. his _(消極的)attitude showed that he wasnt interested in the topic.57. the little boy was _(好奇的) about the new world he saw.58. i am looking forward to the _(explore) of the nature.59. his bad looks _(反映)the thought passing through her mind.60. i will read _(鼓舞人心的) sto