必修一Unit1重點(diǎn)單詞課件.

1、必修必修1Unit 1 必修必修added to our difficulty add salt to add up to was upset at/about 2. upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的； vt.使不安；使心煩；打使不安；使心煩；打翻翻 sth upset sb 某事使某人心煩某事使某人心煩 be/get upset about/at 意為意為“為為/對(duì)對(duì)而感到不安而感到不安” It upsets sb to do sth/that 讓某人心煩的是讓某人心煩的是 做某事讓人心煩做某事讓人心煩小試牛刀：小試牛刀： He _ not bein

2、g invited to the party. 沒有邀請(qǐng)他沒有邀請(qǐng)他去聚會(huì)，他很不高興。去聚會(huì)，他很不高興。be ignored 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視小試牛刀：小試牛刀： He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。 It is a question that can not _.這是一個(gè)不容忽視的問題。這是一個(gè)不容忽視的問題。 ignorant (n.) 無知的、不知道的無知的、不知道的 be ignorant of 對(duì)對(duì).無知無知對(duì)對(duì)不知道的不知道的 He is ignorant of k

3、nowledge.ignores the doctors advice keep calm4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的No one expected that he was so calm when he was told the bad news. 大家沒有料到當(dāng)被告知這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他如此平靜。大家沒有料到當(dāng)被告知這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他如此平靜。Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 請(qǐng)鎮(zhèn)靜，你不該這么激動(dòng)。請(qǐng)鎮(zhèn)靜，你不該這么激動(dòng)。思

4、維拓展：思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟看看還有哪些跟calm相關(guān)的詞組相關(guān)的詞組calm（）down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來e.g 他如此的生氣，以至于他不能平靜下來。他如此的生氣，以至于他不能平靜下來。Calm sb down 讓（使）某人平靜下來讓（使）某人平靜下來 e.g calm him down remain/keep calm 保持冷靜保持冷靜小試牛刀：小試牛刀：I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。我告誡自己要冷靜下來。Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住氣，別驚慌。沉住氣，別

5、驚慌。calm 用于人時(shí)，指內(nèi)心平靜，冷靜；用于自然界用于人時(shí)，指內(nèi)心平靜，冷靜；用于自然界 時(shí)，形容風(fēng)和日麗的天氣或風(fēng)平浪靜的海洋時(shí)，形容風(fēng)和日麗的天氣或風(fēng)平浪靜的海洋Quiet 用于人時(shí)，指生性安靜的；用于自然界時(shí)，用于人時(shí)，指生性安靜的；用于自然界時(shí)，指沒有干擾、喧鬧或騷動(dòng)指沒有干擾、喧鬧或騷動(dòng)still 表示暫時(shí)不動(dòng)、靜止，強(qiáng)調(diào)不作出動(dòng)作表示暫時(shí)不動(dòng)、靜止，強(qiáng)調(diào)不作出動(dòng)作Silent 沉默的，主要指不說話沉默的，主要指不說話One must _ in time of danger.Youd better _while I am taking your photo.When someon

6、e else is asleep, you should _.In class, you shouldnt _ about the teachers questions.keep calmkeep stillkeep quietkeep silent5. concern vt. 涉及；關(guān)系到；參與；使擔(dān)心；使操心；涉及；關(guān)系到；參與；使擔(dān)心；使操心； n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系 Their main concern was that they didnt receive enough concern.Its none of your concern.這不

7、關(guān)你的事。這不關(guān)你的事。思維拓展：思維拓展：be concerned about/for 關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with/in和和有關(guān)有關(guān);涉及到涉及到As far as I am concerned 就我而言就我而言As we all know, parents are concerned _their childrens study, because it is concerned _their future.As far as I am concerned, I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言

8、，我對(duì)這次考試結(jié)果相當(dāng)滿意。就我而言，我對(duì)這次考試結(jié)果相當(dāng)滿意。about with 6. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過，穿過；獲得通過；詳細(xì)檢查，查找；經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過，穿過；獲得通過；詳細(xì)檢查，查找；完成完成 (1)In the early 20th century, China _ (經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).(2)The police _ (仔細(xì)檢查仔細(xì)檢查)the house.(3)Professor Smith said he had to _ (批完批完) those papers in one hour.went through too many wars go thr

9、oughgo through7. set down=put/write down 記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記 You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老師講的都記下來。你不必把老師講的都記下來。e.g 我記下了當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。我記下了當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。 他放下這本書走了出去。他放下這本書走了出去。8. a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套一連串的；一系列；一套 特別提醒：特別提醒：series的單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。當(dāng)表的單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。當(dāng)表“一套一套”的單的單數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表

10、數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表“一套或多套一套或多套”的復(fù)數(shù)意思時(shí)，的復(fù)數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。小試牛刀：小試牛刀： A series of films about him _ .關(guān)于他的一系列電影已經(jīng)問世了。關(guān)于他的一系列電影已經(jīng)問世了。Three series of papers _ to the students. 給學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套試題。給學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套試題。has come out are/ were handed out 9. on purpose 故意地；有意地故意地；有意地I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我

11、特地來醫(yī)院看你。我特地來醫(yī)院看你。I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。on purpose 10. in order to 目的是目的是，以便，以便，為了，為了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 為了趕火車，她匆匆做完了她的作業(yè)。為了趕火車，她匆匆做完了她的作業(yè)。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud vo

12、ice. 老師大聲講以便全體同學(xué)都能聽到。老師大聲講以便全體同學(xué)都能聽到。In at on 介詞+時(shí)間順口溜 年用年用in 月用月用 in, 年月、季節(jié)還用年月、季節(jié)還用in , 有日就用有日就用on , 時(shí)刻怎么辦，時(shí)刻怎么辦，at 加前面。加前面。11. face to face 面對(duì)面地；面對(duì)著（相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語）面對(duì)面地；面對(duì)著（相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語） His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面對(duì)面地見到他最喜歡的歌星。他心里向往的是要面對(duì)面地見到他最喜歡的歌星。思維拓展：思維

13、拓展：類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組heart to heart 坦誠(chéng)地坦誠(chéng)地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地back to back 背對(duì)背地背對(duì)背地hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地一個(gè)一個(gè)地side by side 并排地，并肩地并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地逐步地思維點(diǎn)激：思維點(diǎn)激：觀察下面的例句，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了觀察下面的例句，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了face to face 和和face-to-face在用法上的區(qū)別嗎？在用法上的區(qū)別嗎？They had a wonderful party

14、 last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.小試牛刀：小試牛刀：Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我認(rèn)為你們最好彼此坦誠(chéng)地談?wù)劇Ｎ艺J(rèn)為你們最好彼此坦誠(chéng)地談?wù)?。To learn English, one should go _. 學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語要一步一步來。習(xí)英語要一步一步來。have a heart-to-heart talk step by step 12.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留

15、安家；定居；停留 vt.（使）定居；安（使）定居；安排；解決排；解決settle down 安居安居/安定下來安定下來1)He settled in the country after he returned from abroad. 從國(guó)外回來后他在鄉(xiāng)下定居。從國(guó)外回來后他在鄉(xiāng)下定居。2)我們得想出一個(gè)辦法來解決這個(gè)問題。我們得想出一個(gè)辦法來解決這個(gè)問題。We have to think of a way to_.settle the problem 13.suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷，后面常接遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷，后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hu

16、nger等名詞。等名詞。 vi.受痛苦，患病。常用受痛苦，患病。常用suffer from結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。The young man suffered from a bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital.前幾天，那個(gè)年輕人患上了重感冒被送往了醫(yī)院。前幾天，那個(gè)年輕人患上了重感冒被送往了醫(yī)院。 In14.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得，常與介詞痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得，常與介詞from 連用。連用。 She has recovered her health. 她已恢復(fù)了健康。她已恢復(fù)了健康。 I think he

17、will recover from his bad cold soon. 我想不久他的重感冒會(huì)好的。我想不久他的重感冒會(huì)好的。 Jane recovered her lost wallet. 簡(jiǎn)找到了丟失的錢包。簡(jiǎn)找到了丟失的錢包。I must study hard to recover the lost time .我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。搭配：搭配：熟記下列搭配。熟記下列搭配。(1) recover from從從中恢復(fù)過來中恢復(fù)過來(2) recover oneself使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)使自己恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(3) recover ones ba

18、lance恢復(fù)恢復(fù)(身體身體)平衡平衡15.get tired of 意為意為“厭倦，厭煩厭倦，厭煩”；有時(shí)我們也可以用；有時(shí)我們也可以用be tired of, 同義詞有：同義詞有：be sick of; be bored of; be fed up with. Im tired of his silly questions. 我已經(jīng)厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。我已經(jīng)厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。 I got tired of so much reading. 我厭倦了如此大量的閱讀。我厭倦了如此大量的閱讀。 潛心辨析：潛心辨析：get/be tired from/with 意為意為“因（做）因（做）

19、而勞累而勞累”；be tired out “疲勞，疲倦疲勞，疲倦”You must be tired from such a long walk. Sit down and have a rest. 走了這么長(zhǎng)的路你一定累了，坐下來歇歇吧。走了這么長(zhǎng)的路你一定累了，坐下來歇歇吧。The farmer was tired out after doing the heavy work. 干完那些重活后，干完那些重活后， 那位農(nóng)民累得筋疲力盡了。那位農(nóng)民累得筋疲力盡了。16.pack up 將（東西）裝箱打包將（東西）裝箱打包 I packed up all my books into boxes.

20、 我把所有的書都裝進(jìn)了箱子。我把所有的書都裝進(jìn)了箱子。 Please help me pack up my things. 請(qǐng)幫我把東西裝箱打包。請(qǐng)幫我把東西裝箱打包。 17. get along/on with 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展運(yùn)用：運(yùn)用：用該短語翻譯下列句子。用該短語翻譯下列句子。(1)我和同學(xué)相處融洽。我和同學(xué)相處融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我們覺得與他相處很容易。我們覺得與他相處很容易。We found it easy_.on/along well with to get on/along with him 18. join in 參加；加入?yún)⒓樱患尤隩hey didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。思