七年級英語下冊Unit5ILoveLearningEnglish詞句精講精練新版冀教版

1、unit 5 i love learning english!詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. reply (1) reply作名詞時，意為“回答，答復(fù)”。例如： i need your reply. 我需要你的答復(fù)。 his reply made me unhappy. 他的答復(fù)讓我不高興。 (2) 與reply有關(guān)的短語：make a reply作答 make no reply不作答復(fù) in reply to為答復(fù) 例如： you must make a reply now. 你必須現(xiàn)在作出答復(fù)。 he made no reply and left in a hurry. 他沒作答復(fù)就匆匆離開了。

2、 he is going to attend the meeting in reply to the reporters. 為答復(fù)記者他將出席這次會議?！就卣埂縭eply與answer的辨析：詞條詞性用法reply名詞或動詞指經(jīng)過思考后“回答，答復(fù)”，常與介詞to連用，用法較正式。answer名詞指“的答案或答復(fù)”，與to連用。動詞后可直接跟賓語，表示對問題、指責(zé)等的回答；還可表示對電話、敲門等作出的“應(yīng)答”。例如：you must reply to/answer this letter. 你必須回復(fù)這封信。do you know the answer to the question?你知道這

3、個問題的答案嗎？2. be proud ofproud 是形容詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be proud of sth. 意為“以而驕傲”。例如：i am very proud of being a chinese. 作為一名中國人我很自豪 the young should be proud of their own culture.年輕人應(yīng)該以他們自己的文化而自豪?！就卣埂?1) be proud to do sth 意為“為做某事而驕傲”。 例如：we are proud to be a league member. 我們?yōu)槌蔀閳F員而驕傲。(2) pride是名詞，意為“驕傲，自豪”。 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)：

4、take pride in sth. 意為“為某事驕傲”。例如：they take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他們?yōu)槌蔀榭茖W(xué)家的女兒而感到自豪。 he is the pride of our city. 他是我們城市的驕傲。3. such/so (1) such是形容詞，意為“如此的，這樣的”。其后接名詞，有以下幾種用法：1) such a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如： is there such a book? 有這樣的書嗎？2) such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如： ther

5、e are such beautiful flowers. 有如此美麗的花。3) such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞。例如： i have never heard such terrible news. 我從未聽說過這樣可怕的消息。 (2) so與such均有“如此的，這樣的”之意，so是副詞，通常修飾形容詞或副詞，而such是形容詞，常修飾名詞。“such a / an + adj. + 單數(shù)名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)換成“so + adj. + a /an + 單數(shù)名詞”；另外，在表示“這么多（少）的”時名詞前有many; much; few或little時應(yīng)用so而不用such。例如： she has

6、 so many books. 她有如此多的書。 she is such a nice girl. = she is so nice a girl. 她是如此好的女孩。4. be good withbe good with“和相處得好；擅于和相處”，相當(dāng)于get on well with。 例如： are you good with children?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？【拓展】(1) be good to“對好”，其反義短語為be bad to“對不好”。介詞to之后一般接表示人的名詞或代詞。例如：she is very good to us. 她對我們很好。the boss is bad

7、 to his workers.那個老板對他的工人不好。(2) be good at“在方面擅長”，介詞at后面常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，同義短語為do well in。例如：she is good at english and chinese. = she does well in english and chinese. 她擅長英語和漢語。(3) be good for意為“對有好處，對有益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為be bad for，意為“對有害處”。例如： junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食品對我們的健康沒有好處

8、。 smoking is bad for you. 吸煙對你有害。5. look up (1) look up意為“查閱；查找”，其后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，如果代詞作look up的賓語，則須放在look 與up的中間。例如： if you dont know how to read a new word, please look it up in the dictionary. 如果你不知道一個生詞怎么讀，請查字典。 look up the word in your book, and you will know its meaning. 在書中查查這個詞，你就知道它的意思了。(2) look

9、 up還有“向上看；抬頭看”的意思。例如： he looked up and laughed happily. 他抬頭看了看，高興地笑了?！就卣埂縧ook 的相關(guān)短語：look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)地看look for尋找 look over(醫(yī)生)仔細(xì)檢查 look around 環(huán)顧四周 look after照看 look at 看 look down on 看不起6. ask forask for sth.意為“請求某事，要某物”，相當(dāng)于want sth. 例如： please ask for help if you have some problems. 如果你有問題，請尋求幫助。

10、【拓展】(1) ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”。例如： if you dont find the way to the school, please ask a policeman for help. 如果你找不到去學(xué)校的路，請向警察求助。(2) ask sb. about sth.意為“詢問某人有關(guān)某事；向某人打聽某事”。例如： my father often calls me up and asks me about my study. 爸爸經(jīng)常給我打電話，詢問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。 (3) ask sb. sth. “問某人某事”。例如： can i ask you some

11、questions? 我能問你一些問題嗎？ (4) ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，其否定形式為ask sb. not to do sth.“讓某人不要做某事”。例如：i often ask him to help me with my housework. 我經(jīng)常讓他幫助我做家務(wù)。my mother asked me not to read in the sun.媽媽讓我不要在太陽下看書。7. connect connect 動詞，意為“連接，把連接起來”。常與with連用，構(gòu)成短語“connect with”表示“把和聯(lián)系起來”。例如： i cant connect

12、the computer with the printer. 我不會把打印機和電腦連在一起。telephone connects you with others.電話把你和別人聯(lián)系起來。8. look forward tolook forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞。例如：i look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望能自己一人在這所房子。we look forward to the return of spring.我們期待著春天的到來?！就卣埂侩m然介詞to與動詞不定式符號to在形式上相同，但用法各異。主

13、要區(qū)別歸納如下：(1) 介詞to表示“向、往、對于 ” 等，既可以指時間、方向、距離、對象或結(jié)果，又可以指程度、直接或間接關(guān)系，后面必須接名詞、代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語。japan is to the east of china. 日本在中國的東面。lets drink to his health. 讓我們?yōu)樗慕】蹈杀?。he tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在樹上。(2) 動詞不定式符號to無詞義，后面必須接動詞原形，構(gòu)成不定式短語。to play computer games is wrong. 玩電腦游戲是錯誤的。my job is to teach eng

14、lish.我的工作是教英語。 i wish to go there. 我希望去那兒。詞匯精練i. 英漢互譯。1. 獨自地，單獨地 _ 2. at first _3. each other _ 4. thanks to _5. 以為自豪_ 6. 迫不及待做某事_7. 事實上_8. （在字典中）查閱，查找_9. 寫下，記下_ 10. 犯錯誤_ii. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1. my english teacher is a f_ woman.2. do you often have a _(快的) breakfast?3. i often made m_ in writing.4.

15、let me _(介紹) my best friend, lily.5. the little boy d_ a big hole yesterday.6. does everyone have an o_ to join the english club?7. how many _(雜志) are there in your library?8. he knew the answer _(確切地).9. i cant wait to _(交流) with you.10. thanks for _(回答) to me.iii. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. look! the little

16、boy can read the text _(exact).2. li lin _(write) a letter to his friend every month.3. toms mother said, “tom, get up _(quick)”.4. we are all _(pride) of yi siling. she got the first gold medal for china.5. _ (walk) after supper is good for your health.6. can you _(talk) with me in english?iv. 用適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

17、反身代詞完成句子。1. im not angry with you. i am angry with _.2. mary had a nice time on london. she enjoyed _ so much.3. he never thinks about other people. he only thinks about _.4. i cooked _ a meal and then i watched television.5. she put the plates on the table and told them to help _ to the food.6. tom

18、 hurt _ when he was playing football.7. she makes all her clothes _.8. simon: did you paint the room _? alice: yes, it took me three days to do it. 9. he typed the letter _ and then he posted it.參考答案 i. 英漢互譯。1. by oneself 2. 首先，起初 3. 相互 4. 幸虧，由于，歸功于5. be proud of 6. cant wait to do sth. 7. in fact 8

19、. look up9. write down 10. make mistakesii. 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。1. foreign 2. quick 3. mistakes 4. introduce 5. dug 6. opportunity 7. magazines 8. exactly 9. communicate 10. replyingiii. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1. exactly 2. writes 3. quickly 4. proud 5. walking 6. talkiv. 用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~完成句子。1. myself 2. herself 3. h

20、imself 4. myself 5. themselves 6. himself 7. herself 8. yourself 9. himself句式精講1. can i speak to jenny, please?打電話的交際用語 can i speak toplease?意為“請問我可以和講話嗎？”是要某人接電話的常用句式，其中can可以用may或could代替。例如： can / may / could i speak to mr. li, please? 請問我可以和李先生講話嗎？【拓展】(1) 打電話問是不是某人時，可用：hello, is that.speaking? 你是嗎

21、？ / who is that speaking?你是誰？ 應(yīng)答時常說：yes, this is.speaking. 是的，我是。(2) 打電話請對方找人或留言時，可用：is.inat home? 某某在家嗎？willwould you give a message to., please? 請給捎個口信好嗎？ (3) 接電話的一方如果不是你要找的人，對方常用：im sorry.is not inat home now. 對不起，現(xiàn)在不在。hold onwait a minuteone moment, please. 請等一等。can i take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎？

22、2. i practice by myself a lot. by oneself意為“獨立地；單獨地；獨自地”，根據(jù)不同的語義，反身代詞可以有不同的變化，如：by myself; by yourself; by ourselves等。關(guān)于反身代詞的構(gòu)成和用法，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下： (1) 反身代詞的構(gòu)成 反身代詞指代某人自己，單數(shù)以-self結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)以-selves結(jié)尾。第一、二人稱反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+self/selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱反身代詞由賓格人稱代詞 + self / selves構(gòu)成。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself; hersel

23、f; itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves口訣：反身代詞構(gòu)成并不難，單數(shù)詞尾-self記心間。第三人稱賓格加在前，其余物主開頭用在先。復(fù)數(shù)形式如何變，f要用ves來替換。 (2) 反身代詞的用法 1) 作賓語 反身代詞常用在buy, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash等及物動詞和by, to, after, for, about等介詞后作賓語。例如： you have to learn to look after yourself. 你得學(xué)會照顧自己。（作介詞的賓語） my sister cant wash herself yet

24、. 我的妹妹還不會自己洗臉。（作動詞的賓語） 2) 作同位語 反身代詞常作主語或賓語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用，表示“自己；親自”的意思。作主語同位語時，可以放在主語之后，也可以放在句子的末尾；但作賓語同位語時，反身代詞只能放在賓語之后。例如： the tiger himself didnt often go to look for food. = the tiger didnt often go to look for food himself. 老虎自己很少出去尋找食物。（主語同位語） youd better ask mary herself. 你最好問問瑪麗本人。（賓語同位語） 3) 作表語

25、反身代詞也常放在系動詞之后作表語，表示與主語是同一人或物。例如： the man in the photo is myself. 照片上的那個人就是我（自己）。口訣：反身代詞莫亂用，能作句中賓、表、同（賓語、表語、同位語）， 主語、定語不宜用，固定搭配要記清。3. so english is an easy language to learn, right? 本句中to learn是不定式作定語。動詞不定式有形容詞性質(zhì)，在句中可作名詞或不定代詞的定語。這種定語往往只能后置，并且與被修飾詞之間有一定的邏輯關(guān)系。例如： i want to get something to drink. 我想要些喝

26、的。(不定式to drink 與被修飾詞something有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系)is there anyone to take care of the children? 有人照顧孩子們嗎？(不定式to take care of與被修飾詞anyone有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)4. with a good knowledge of english, studentswith在此句中作“有；帶有”講，表示某物帶有或具有某種特征。 例如：the woman with short hair is my mother. 留短發(fā)的婦女是我的媽媽。that is a house with a swimming po

27、ol. 那是一座帶游泳池的房子?！就卣埂?(1) with作介詞，意為“和一起”，表伴隨關(guān)系。例如： i went to hong kong disneyland with my parents. 我和父母一起去了香港迪斯尼樂園。 (2) 表示使用“某種工具、手段”。例如： my american friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的美國朋友在學(xué)著用筷子吃飯。5. dont be afraid to make mistakes! (1) be afraid to do sth.意為“害怕做某事”，afraid是形容詞，意為“害怕的”，只能作

28、表語。例如： he was afraid to go out alone at night. 他害怕晚上獨自外出?！就卣埂?1) be afraid of doing和be afraid to do 的區(qū)別： be afraid to do是主觀上的原因不去做，意為“害怕”；be afraid of doing 指擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing描述的狀況或結(jié)果。例如： im afraid to speak english in front of so many people because im afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在那么多人面前說英語，因為我怕出錯。(2) be

29、afraid + that從句，意為“恐怕”。 例如：im afraid that he wont come this evening. 我恐怕他今天晚上不會來了。 (2) make mistakes = make a mistake意為“犯錯，出錯”。例如： at times i make mistakes when i speak english. 我說英語時有時會出錯。 she always makes mistakes in grammar. 她總是在語法方面犯錯誤。 6. your cousin can stay at our house.can用作情態(tài)動詞，有以下用法：(1) 表示

30、能力。 表示能力時一般譯為“能、會”， 即有某種能力，尤其是生來具備的能力，此時may 和must 均不可代替它。例如：she can swim fast, but i cant. 她能游得很快，但我不能。i can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。(2) 表示許可，常在口語中。例如：you can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。(3) 表示推測。表示推測時，意為“可能”， 常用于否定句和疑問句中，此時cant 譯為“不可能”。 例如：can the news be true? 這個消息會是真的嗎？ can the man be our teacher

31、?那個人有可能是我們老師嗎？ no, he cant be our teacher. our teacher is on a visit to the great wall.不可能。咱們老師正在游覽長城呢。句式精練i. 根據(jù)提示，翻譯下列句子。1. 你自己怎么建橋？ _ do you build the bridge _ _?2. 他為成為一名教師而自豪。 he is _ _ becoming a teacher.3. 事實上，我知道這個好消息。 _ _, i knew the good news.4. 請在字典中查閱這個新單詞。 please _ _ the new word in the

32、dictionary.5. 我昨天犯了一個大錯誤。 i _ _ _ _ yesterday.6. 我弟弟只有六歲。他不敢在河里游泳。 my brother is only six years old. he _ _ _ swim in the river.7. 你經(jīng)常和你的老師們交流嗎？ do you often _ _ your teacher?8. 請把你的朋友們介紹給我。 please _ your friends _ me.9. 你可以和我一起去購物嗎？ 可以。 _ you _ _ with me? yes, i _.ii. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. how do you do it

33、 alone? how do you do it _ _?2. tom didnt answer my letter. tom didnt _ _ my letter. 3. the old lady takes pride in her son. the old lady _ _ _ her son.4. she is such a nice girl that everyone likes her. she is _ _ a girl that everyone likes her.5. our english teacher gets on well with us. our engli

34、sh teacher _ _ _ us.iii. 連詞成句。1. please; i; jenny; to; can; speak(?)_2. could; speak; loudly; you; more(?)_3. cant; to; visit; wait; i; the; wall; great (!)_4. dont; make; be; mistakes; to; afraid (.)_5. english; the; with; connects; world; you(.)_iv. 補全對話。z: hello. is mei ya in, please? m: 1. _. who is that? z: this is zhu lei here. have you watched the performance by tai lihua? m: 2. _? z: i havent either. but its said this is a very beautiful dance. m: 3. _? was it given