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1、.1.sell, write, wash等及物動(dòng)詞在用作不及物等及物動(dòng)詞在用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),它們的主語為物,用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表動(dòng)詞時(shí),它們的主語為物,用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。如:被動(dòng)意義。如:The books sells well. 2.feel, sound, look, taste, smell等感官動(dòng)等感官動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語時(shí),用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被詞后接形容詞作表語時(shí),用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)意義。The clothes feels soft. 3.一感一感(feel),二聽,二聽(listen, hear), 三使役三使役(make, let, have), 四看四看(look, see, no

2、tice, watch) 。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng):被動(dòng)語態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng):二、本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯用法二、本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯用法 1.used 的相關(guān)短語:的相關(guān)短語: 過去常常過去常常 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事 被用于做某事被用于做某事 used to do sthbe/get used to doing sthbe used for doing sthbe used to do sthbe used as2.看到某人做某事看到某人做某事 看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 看到某人被看到某人被notice sb do sthnotice sb doing sthnotice sb done sth其

3、他的感官動(dòng)詞也有相似用法。其他的感官動(dòng)詞也有相似用法。如:如:see sb do 看到某人做某事看到某人做某事see sb doing sth 看到某人一直做某事,看到某人一直做某事,但與但與make sb doing (使某人一直做某(使某人一直做某事)的意思不同。事)的意思不同。see sb done 看到某人被看到某人被 3.幾個(gè)主語從句的句型幾個(gè)主語從句的句型: 人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為 據(jù)說據(jù)說 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 混合疑問句混合疑問句 It is believed thatIt is said thatIt is reported that特殊疑問句特殊疑問句+do you think+陳述陳述

4、句語序句語序錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地偶然地偶然地根據(jù)根據(jù)落入落入跌倒(從高處落下跌倒)跌倒(從高處落下跌倒)落下落下,滑到滑到由由制造(看出原材料)制造(看出原材料)由由制造(看不出原才來)制造(看不出原才來)在某地制造在某地制造by mistakeby accidentaccording tofall intofall offfall downbe made ofbe made frombe made in上升(不及物)上升(不及物)上升(及物)上升(及物)這樣這樣順便問一下順便問一下阻礙阻礙在某人去某地的路上在某人去某地的路上將將視為視為提供給某人某物提供給某人某物將將平分成平分成部分部分rise/r

5、ose/risenraise/raised/raisedin this wayby the wayin the wayon ones way to+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)regard asprovide sb sthprovide sth for sbdivideinto把把A和和B做比較做比較把把A比喻成比喻成B而不是而不是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?名詞名詞因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?句子句子與與相撞相撞的目的的目的的安全的安全逃跑逃跑compare A with Bcompare A to Binstead ofbecause ofbecauseknockintothe aim ofThe safety offlee from一些重要的

6、詞的詞性的變化1.發(fā)明發(fā)明v. 發(fā)明家發(fā)明家 發(fā)明發(fā)明n. .2.pleasant的名詞的名詞 .3.mix的名詞的名詞 .4.扔,投扔,投v. 過去式過去式 過去分詞過去分詞 . 5.世紀(jì)世紀(jì) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) .6.創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造v. 形容詞形容詞 名詞名詞 .7.熱的熱的adj. 名詞名詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 .8.受歡迎的受歡迎的adj. 名詞名詞 .inventinventorinventionpleasuremixturethrowthrewthowncenturycenturiescreatecreativecreationhotheatheatpopularpopularitya number of

7、與the number of a number of 意為“很多,大量的”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,在number 前可用great, large, small, good等修飾。A number of candidates have been interviewed yesterday.昨天已經(jīng)對(duì)一些候選人進(jìn)行了面試。the number of 則指“的數(shù)量”,其作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of the boys in our class is 30.我們班男生的人數(shù)是30。1. 辦公室外面站著很多人。 _ people _ standing outside the offic

8、e.2. 那兒的人數(shù)至少超過500。 _ people _ at least over 500 there.A number ofareThe number ofis把下列句子變成被動(dòng)句把下列句子變成被動(dòng)句1. Bell invented the telephone.2. Tom bought some books yesterday.The telephone was invented by Bell.Some books were bought yesterday.3. They visited the city last year.4. Mr Green often invites me

9、 to his house.5. People all over the world love football.The city was visited by them last year.I am often invited by Mr Green to his house.Football is loved by people all over the world.I.單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 1. -Can the American student understand what the letter says? -Sure. It _in easy Chinese. A. writes B.

10、 is written C. is writing D. wrote2. -Who was paper invented_? -A Chinese man named Cai Lun long ago. A. by B. / C. for D. as3. - Do you mind _ here? - It doesnt matter to me. But the sign says, “ Smoking isnt _ here.” A. smoking, allowed B. smoking, allowing C. to smoke, allowed D. to smoke, allowi

11、ngBAA4. A microwave oven is used _ heating cold food. A. by B. to C. for D. as5. -Can you fix this kind of machine here?-Im afraid not. Maybe it _ in that shop on the other side of the street. A. can be repaired B. repairs C. can repair D. can fix6. Something in China _to stop the population from in

12、creasing in the past 20 years. A.has been done B. has done C. does D. is doingCAA7. - Do you know when _? - On August 8,2008. In about two hundred days. A.will Beijing Olympic Games be held B. Beijing Olympic Games will be held C. will Beijing Olympic Games hold D. will Beijing Olympic Games hold8.

13、Your homework must _ before you leave school. A. hand in B. finish C. do D. be handed in9. _the way, would you please tell me whether we can work out the problem_ this way? A. On, in B. By, by C. By, in D. In, on10. - Which coat do you want to buy, the blue one or the green one? - _ of them. One for

14、 the son and the other for the daughter. A. Both B. Every C. Neither D. AnyBDCA11. -Do you know when _? -Over a century ago.was the telephone discovered B. the telephone was discovered C. was the telephone invented D. the telephone was invented12. -How long have you _this watch? -More or less ten ye

15、ars, but it still works well. A. bought B. got C. had D. borrowed 13. Change-1 was _ at 6:05 pm on Oct. 24 from Xichang in southwestern Sichuan A. sent up B. sending up C. send up D. to send up14. The number of the people who catch cancer _ increasing in the area. A number of them _ died.A. are, hav

16、e B. is, has C. are, has D. is, haveDCAD15. Tom _ to stay at home until his homework _. A. asked, was finished B. was asked, was finished C. asked, finished D. was asked, finished16.She _from the chair, _ her voice and went on speaking. A. rose, raised B. raised, rose C. rose, rose D. raised, raised17.This is a _ machine and it didnt take the farmers much time to finish the farm work. A. helpless B. useless C. help D. helpfulBAD18. _is believed that China will be able to send man to the moon someday in the near future. A. That B. It C.

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